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@pull pull bot added the ⤵️ pull label Feb 28, 2020
@pull pull bot added the merge-conflict Resolve conflicts manually label Mar 27, 2020
Jolly23 and others added 26 commits September 1, 2025 13:47
### Summary
Fixes long-standing ETA calculation errors in progress indicators that
have been present since February 2021. The current implementation
produces increasingly inaccurate estimates due to integer division
precision loss.

### Problem

https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/3aeccadd04aee2d18bdb77826f86b1ca000d3b67/triedb/pathdb/history_indexer.go#L541-L553
The ETA calculation has two critical issues:
1. **Integer division precision loss**: `speed` is calculated as
`uint64`
2. **Off-by-one**: `speed` uses `+ 1`(2 times) to avoid division by
zero, however it makes mistake in the final calculation

This results in wildly inaccurate time estimates that don't improve as
progress continues.

### Example
Current output during state history indexing:
```
lvl=info msg="Indexing state history" processed=16858580 left=41802252 elapsed=18h22m59.848s eta=11h36m42.252s
```

**Expected calculation:**
- Speed: 16858580 ÷ 66179848ms = 0.255 blocks/ms  
- ETA: 41802252 ÷ 0.255 = ~45.6 hours

**Current buggy calculation:**
- Speed: rounds to 1 block/ms
- ETA: 41802252 ÷ 1 = ~11.6 hours ❌

### Solution
- Created centralized `CalculateETA()` function in common package
- Replaced all 8 duplicate code copies across the codebase

### Testing
Verified accurate ETA calculations during archive node reindexing with
significantly improved time estimates.
Filtering for leaf nodes was missing from #32388, which means that even
the root done was reported, which made little sense for the bloatnet
data processing we want to do.
Implement the binary tree as specified in [eip-7864](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7864). 

This will gradually replace verkle trees in the codebase. This is only 
running the tests and will not be executed in production, but will help 
me rebase some of my work, so that it doesn't bitrot as much.

---------

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet
Co-authored-by: Parithosh Jayanthi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <[email protected]>
~Will probably be mostly supplanted by #32224, but this should do for
now for devnet 3.~

Seems like #32224 is going to take some more time, so I have completed
the implementation of eth_config here. It is quite a bit simpler to
implement now that the config hashing was removed.

---------

Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <[email protected]>
Switches to using counters so that the gauges don't cause any
information to be lost. Counters can be used to calculate all sorts of
metrics on Grafana. Which is also why min/avg/max logic is removed to
make things simple and small here.
This pull request fixes a regression, introduced in #32190

Specifically, in GetBlobsV1 engine API, if any blob is missing, the null
should be placed in
response, unfortunately a behavioral change was introduced in #32190,
returning an error
instead.

What's more, a more comprehensive test suite is added to cover both
`GetBlobsV1` and
`GetBlobsV2` endpoints.
Update all the accumulated changes
Another getBlobs PR on top of
#32190 to avoid some minor
regressions.

- bring back more log messages from before
- continue processing also on some internal errors
- ensure v2 complies with spec even if there are internal errors

---------

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <[email protected]>
#32418)

This PR is the first step in the trienode history series.

It introduces the `nodeWithOrigin` struct in the path database, which tracks
the original values of dirty nodes to support trienode history construction.

Note, the original value is always empty in this PR, so it won't break the 
existing journal for encoding and decoding. The compatibility of journal 
should be handled in the following PR.
As in #32060 we introduced the file based journal path, for the other
sub command(eg: snapshot, db), we should also pass the directory to the
triedb, else the subcommand(eg: `geth snapshot`) failed to run:

```bash
geth snapshot verify-state --datadir /geth-data
...
INFO [09-02|02:12:29.493] Allocated cache and file handles         database=/geth-data/geth/chaindata cache=512.00MiB handles=524,288
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.746] Opened ancient database                  database=/geth-data/geth/chaindata/ancient/chain readonly=true
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.746] Opened Era store                         datadir=/geth-data/geth/chaindata/ancient/chain/era
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.758] State scheme set to already existing     scheme=path
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.760] Load database journal from disk
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.764] Failed to load journal, discard it       err="journal not found"
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.789] Opened ancient database                  database=/geth-data/geth/chaindata/ancient/state readonly=true
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.790] Initialized path database                readonly=true triecache=0.00B statecache=0.00B buffer=0.00B history="entire chain"
ERROR[09-02|02:12:32.791] Failed to verify state                   root=c5458d..4cc785 err="unknown layer: c5458d476da0136a67ef24a93b909aa5c29efa5c5b885dbd1fbaed4e784cc785"
```
Add state size tracking and retrieve api, start geth with `--state.size-tracking`, 
the initial bootstrap is required (around 1h on mainnet), after the bootstrap, 
use `debug_stateSize()` RPC to retrieve the state size:

```
> debug.stateSize()
{
  accountBytes: "0x39681967b",
  accountTrienodeBytes: "0xc57939f0c",
  accountTrienodes: "0x198b36ac",
  accounts: "0x129da14a",
  blockNumber: "0x1635e90",
  contractCodeBytes: "0x2b63ef481",
  contractCodes: "0x1c7b45",
  stateRoot: "0x9c36a3ec3745d72eea8700bd27b90dcaa66de0494b187c5600750044151e620a",
  storageBytes: "0x18a6e7d3f1",
  storageTrienodeBytes: "0x2e7f53fae6",
  storageTrienodes: "0x6e49a234",
  storages: "0x517859c5"
}
```

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <[email protected]>
Alternative of #32335, enhancing the history indexer recovery after
unclean shutdown.
TestBlobTxWithoutSidecar test could run infinitely in case of a client
not requesting the good transaction. This adds a timeout to make the
test fail in this case.

Fixes #32422

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <[email protected]>
supersedes https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32508/files
and builts on top of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32184

looks like a ~60% decrease in allocations / op and ~20% speed increase
(very variable, between 2-200%)

```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 155U
                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt  │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │    sec/op     │    sec/op     vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     23.70µ ±  3%   22.31µ ±  6%   -5.89% (p=0.004 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     566.2n ± 12%   267.0n ±  3%  -52.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                 1285.5n ±  3%   995.8n ±  3%  -22.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                    1.757µ ± 30%   1.410µ ± 16%  -19.75% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             8.897µ ± 14%   6.664µ ±  2%  -25.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                  2.107µ ±  8%   1.470µ ± 11%  -30.24% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                    3.142µ ±  3%   2.289µ ±  7%  -27.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            14.76µ ±  3%   13.59µ ±  4%   -7.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 3.984µ ±  3%   3.211µ ±  3%  -19.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   7.572µ ± 12%   6.153µ ±  3%  -18.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            39.07µ ±  7%   37.76µ ±  5%        ~ (p=0.123 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 9.613µ ±  2%   9.221µ ±  2%   -4.08% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   21.66µ ±  5%   21.48µ ± 17%        ~ (p=0.971 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            120.7µ ±  8%   116.0µ ±  3%   -3.93% (p=0.043 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                23.93µ ±  3%   24.82µ ±  3%   +3.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  54.98µ ±  1%   58.08µ ±  4%   +5.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           340.3µ ±  2%   341.2µ ±  3%        ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               21.99µ ±  3%   21.24µ ±  2%   -3.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               568.1n ± 12%   221.1n ±  2%  -61.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14          1272.0n ±  2%   822.3n ± 13%  -35.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14             1.633µ ±  3%   1.397µ ± 21%  -14.45% (p=0.023 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14       7.276µ ±  3%   6.703µ ±  5%   -7.88% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14           1.959µ ±  3%   1.618µ ±  2%  -17.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14             2.959µ ±  6%   2.611µ ±  5%  -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      14.99µ ±  5%   13.76µ ±  4%   -8.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14           3.870µ ±  4%   3.521µ ±  2%   -9.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14             6.871µ ±  3%   6.454µ ±  3%   -6.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      40.18µ ±  7%   35.55µ ±  3%  -11.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          9.694µ ±  3%   8.427µ ±  3%  -13.08% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            21.45µ ±  2%   19.48µ ±  7%   -9.18% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     118.1µ ±  2%   113.7µ ±  2%   -3.76% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          25.80µ ±  5%   24.05µ ±  3%   -6.76% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            57.28µ ±  8%   55.76µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.796 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     335.2µ ±  2%   346.2µ ±  3%   +3.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              56.24µ ±  3%   55.53µ ±  1%        ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               38.74µ ±  3%   38.63µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.631 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               61.94µ ±  2%   61.38µ ± 11%        ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               20.27µ ±  2%   20.19µ ±  5%        ~ (p=0.853 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               805.8n ±  3%   359.1n ±  2%  -55.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14         4.717µ ±  5%   3.925µ ±  5%  -16.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14          15.51µ ±  3%   14.77µ ±  2%   -4.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14           10.42µ ±  2%   10.01µ ±  5%   -3.94% (p=0.011 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14         15.99µ ±  4%   15.65µ ±  4%        ~ (p=0.190 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14          24.45µ ±  2%   23.36µ ±  3%   -4.47% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14           34.59µ ± 29%   32.90µ ±  1%   -4.90% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14         12.45µ ±  2%   12.00µ ± 16%        ~ (p=0.105 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14          16.21µ ±  3%   15.58µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.063 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          23.03µ ±  3%   21.34µ ±  2%   -7.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14               17.44µ ±  3%   16.03µ ±  1%   -8.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14               21.00µ ±  5%   19.52µ ±  2%   -7.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               9.549µ ±  2%   9.322µ ±  2%   -2.38% (p=0.005 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14               10.74µ ±  1%   10.31µ ±  2%   -4.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               11.95µ ±  2%   11.43µ ±  2%   -4.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               18.77µ ±  3%   18.10µ ±  2%   -3.54% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14               13.58µ ±  1%   13.47µ ±  1%        ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14              13.61µ ±  3%   13.36µ ±  1%   -1.83% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14               6.984µ ±  2%   6.053µ ±  3%  -13.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14               7.126µ ±  5%   6.344µ ±  7%  -10.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             52.41µ ± 22%   49.85µ ±  4%        ~ (p=0.089 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14           20.93µ ± 32%   20.15µ ±  2%   -3.69% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14           19.32µ ± 17%   14.46µ ±  4%  -25.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14           20.22µ ± 15%   14.30µ ±  3%  -29.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14           14.33µ ±  3%   13.93µ ±  2%   -2.80% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       24.30µ ± 16%   16.94µ ± 18%  -30.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14          1477.5n ±  5%   872.8n ±  9%  -40.93% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14             2.099µ ±  8%   1.131µ ±  2%  -46.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      8.920µ ±  4%   6.356µ ±  2%  -28.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14           2.227µ ±  4%   1.396µ ±  2%  -37.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14             3.507µ ±  8%   2.421µ ± 13%  -30.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      17.53µ ±  4%   14.17µ ±  5%  -19.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          4.801µ ± 12%   3.498µ ±  3%  -27.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            8.284µ ±  4%   6.536µ ±  2%  -21.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     44.82µ ±  6%   37.01µ ± 24%  -17.43% (p=0.007 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14         11.742µ ±  4%   9.000µ ±  4%  -23.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            27.49µ ± 10%   21.34µ ±  5%  -22.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    141.4µ ± 11%   113.4µ ±  3%  -19.80% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14         31.46µ ±  5%   23.53µ ±  1%  -25.21% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           78.12µ ± 20%   53.74µ ±  4%  -31.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14    446.3µ ±  6%   338.5µ ±  2%  -24.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             71.25µ ±  4%   55.33µ ±  1%  -22.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14              51.06µ ± 14%   38.19µ ±  3%  -25.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              86.12µ ± 20%   60.65µ ±  2%  -29.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14              27.53µ ± 32%   20.37µ ±  2%  -26.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              950.4n ±  5%   354.8n ± 28%  -62.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        5.619µ ±  7%   4.440µ ±  5%  -20.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        19.03µ ± 19%   15.67µ ± 22%  -17.63% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          13.83µ ± 19%   10.91µ ± 10%  -21.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        23.69µ ±  9%   17.79µ ± 13%  -24.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        38.86µ ± 12%   25.69µ ± 14%  -33.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          51.47µ ± 28%   33.67µ ± 15%  -34.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        16.69µ ± 17%   12.08µ ±  2%  -27.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         19.75µ ±  5%   16.13µ ± 11%  -18.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          28.66µ ±  9%   22.47µ ±  4%  -21.59% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             20.78µ ± 14%   16.38µ ±  2%  -21.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14             24.35µ ± 10%   19.62µ ±  1%  -19.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14              10.312µ ±  4%   9.293µ ±  3%   -9.88% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14               11.69µ ± 18%   10.37µ ±  3%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               14.17µ ± 24%   11.60µ ±  6%  -18.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              22.03µ ±  8%   18.22µ ±  2%  -17.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              16.48µ ± 11%   13.34µ ±  1%  -19.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             17.03µ ±  9%   13.44µ ±  1%  -21.03% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              8.123µ ± 14%   5.962µ ±  3%  -26.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              8.155µ ± 28%   6.799µ ±  4%  -16.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            62.32µ ±  4%   49.82µ ±  1%  -20.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         26.90µ ±  7%   20.30µ ±  2%  -24.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          17.67µ ±  2%   15.61µ ± 11%  -11.66% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          17.50µ ±  3%   14.88µ ±  8%  -14.98% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          17.32µ ±  2%   14.14µ ±  5%  -18.39% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      21.68µ ± 24%   17.07µ ±  3%  -21.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                         14.64µ         12.02µ        -17.89%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │    gas/op    │   gas/op     vs base                 │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     13.06k ± 0%   13.06k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     13.06k ± 0%   13.06k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                   204.0 ± 0%    204.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                     204.0 ± 0%    204.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             3.276k ± 0%   3.276k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                   665.0 ± 0%    665.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                     665.0 ± 0%    665.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            10.65k ± 0%   10.65k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 1.894k ± 0%   1.894k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   1.894k ± 0%   1.894k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            30.31k ± 0%   30.31k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 5.580k ± 0%   5.580k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   5.580k ± 0%   5.580k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            89.29k ± 0%   89.29k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                17.87k ± 0%   17.87k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  17.87k ± 0%   17.87k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           285.9k ± 0%   285.9k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14              200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14        341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14              200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14            341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14              341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     21.84k ± 0%   21.84k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     87.38k ± 0%   87.38k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              2.057k ± 0%   2.057k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               2.298k ± 0%   2.298k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               2.300k ± 0%   2.300k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               5.400k ± 0%   5.400k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               1.026k ± 0%   1.026k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14          200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14           215.0 ± 0%    215.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14          867.0 ± 0%    867.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14           852.0 ± 0%    852.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14            996.0 ± 0%    996.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14          677.0 ± 0%    677.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14           765.0 ± 0%    765.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14                215.0 ± 0%    215.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14                298.0 ± 0%    298.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14                200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14                200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14                208.0 ± 0%    208.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14                336.0 ± 0%    336.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14                341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14               677.0 ± 0%    677.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14                341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14                363.0 ± 0%    363.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14            298.0 ± 0%    298.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14            425.0 ± 0%    425.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14            501.0 ± 0%    501.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14            506.0 ± 0%    506.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14        200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14            500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14              500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14            512.0 ± 0%    512.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14              512.0 ± 0%    512.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14          8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    131.1k ± 0%   131.1k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14         32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14    524.3k ± 0%   524.3k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             45.30k ± 0%   45.30k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14              51.14k ± 0%   51.14k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              51.15k ± 0%   51.15k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14              32.40k ± 0%   32.40k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              94.45k ± 0%   94.45k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        1.152k ± 0%   1.152k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        16.62k ± 0%   16.62k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          1.200k ± 0%   1.200k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        5.202k ± 0%   5.202k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        16.37k ± 0%   16.37k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          5.978k ± 0%   5.978k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        2.032k ± 0%   2.032k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         4.080k ± 0%   4.080k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          4.080k ± 0%   4.080k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             16.62k ± 0%   16.62k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14             24.56k ± 0%   24.56k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14                500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14                560.0 ± 0%    560.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14                624.0 ± 0%    624.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              1.008k ± 0%   1.008k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              1.024k ± 0%   1.024k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             2.032k ± 0%   2.032k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              2.178k ± 0%   2.178k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         24.56k ± 0%   24.56k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          6.128k ± 0%   6.128k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          2.672k ± 0%   2.672k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          1.520k ± 0%   1.520k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      1.008k ± 0%   1.008k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
geomean                                                         2.342k        2.342k       +0.00%
¹ all samples are equal

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │              /tmp/new.txt              │
                                                             │    mgas/s    │    mgas/s      vs base                 │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     550.8 ±  4%     585.3 ±  5%    +6.26% (p=0.004 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                    23.06k ± 11%    48.91k ±  3%  +112.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                  158.7 ±  3%     204.8 ±  3%   +29.08% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                    116.3 ± 23%     144.6 ± 14%   +24.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             368.3 ± 16%     491.5 ±  2%   +33.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                  315.7 ±  7%     452.9 ± 10%   +43.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                    211.6 ±  3%     290.6 ±  7%   +37.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            721.6 ±  3%     783.8 ±  4%    +8.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 475.4 ±  3%     590.0 ±  3%   +24.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   250.1 ± 11%     307.8 ±  3%   +23.05% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            776.1 ±  6%     802.7 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.123 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 580.5 ±  2%     605.1 ±  2%    +4.25% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   257.6 ±  5%     259.8 ± 15%         ~ (p=0.971 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            739.7 ±  9%     770.0 ±  3%    +4.09% (p=0.043 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                746.6 ±  3%     719.8 ±  3%    -3.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  325.0 ±  1%     307.6 ±  4%    -5.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           840.1 ±  2%     838.0 ±  3%         ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               61.84 ±  3%     64.03 ±  2%    +3.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14              2.394k ± 11%    6.150k ±  2%  +156.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14           157.2 ±  2%     243.2 ± 11%   +54.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14             122.4 ±  3%     143.2 ± 17%   +16.90% (p=0.023 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14       46.86 ±  3%     50.87 ±  4%    +8.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14           102.1 ±  3%     123.7 ±  2%   +21.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14             67.59 ±  5%     76.60 ±  5%   +13.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      91.06 ±  5%     99.16 ±  4%    +8.90% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14           88.09 ±  4%     96.86 ±  2%    +9.96% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14             49.62 ±  3%     52.84 ±  3%    +6.48% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      136.0 ±  6%     153.6 ±  3%   +12.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          140.8 ±  3%     161.9 ±  3%   +15.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            63.62 ±  2%     70.05 ±  6%   +10.12% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     184.9 ±  2%     192.2 ±  2%    +3.92% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          211.7 ±  5%     227.0 ±  3%    +7.25% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            95.34 ±  9%     97.93 ±  6%         ~ (p=0.796 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     260.7 ±  2%     252.4 ±  3%    -3.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              36.57 ±  3%     37.03 ±  1%         ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               59.31 ±  3%     59.48 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.631 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               37.13 ±  2%     37.47 ± 10%         ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               266.4 ±  2%     267.5 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.838 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14              1.274k ±  3%    2.857k ±  3%  +124.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14         42.39 ±  5%     50.95 ±  5%   +20.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14          13.86 ±  3%     14.55 ±  2%    +5.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14           19.19 ±  2%     19.98 ±  5%    +4.09% (p=0.011 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14         54.23 ±  4%     55.39 ±  4%         ~ (p=0.197 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14          34.84 ±  2%     36.47 ±  2%    +4.68% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14           28.79 ± 23%     30.27 ±  1%    +5.16% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14         54.37 ±  2%     56.42 ± 14%         ~ (p=0.093 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14          47.19 ±  3%     49.11 ±  6%         ~ (p=0.063 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          59.05 ±  3%     63.73 ±  2%    +7.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14               12.32 ±  3%     13.41 ±  1%    +8.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14               14.19 ±  5%     15.26 ±  2%    +7.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               20.94 ±  2%     21.45 ±  2%    +2.41% (p=0.005 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14               18.61 ±  1%     19.40 ±  2%    +4.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               17.40 ±  2%     18.19 ±  2%    +4.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               17.90 ±  3%     18.55 ±  2%    +3.66% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14               25.10 ±  1%     25.30 ±  1%         ~ (p=0.306 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14              49.74 ±  3%     50.66 ±  1%    +1.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14               48.82 ±  2%     56.33 ±  3%   +15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14               50.94 ±  5%     57.22 ±  6%   +12.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             104.2 ± 18%     109.5 ±  4%         ~ (p=0.085 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14           14.23 ± 24%     14.78 ±  2%    +3.83% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14           22.01 ± 20%     29.39 ±  4%   +33.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14           24.78 ± 17%     35.03 ±  3%   +41.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14           35.30 ±  3%     36.31 ±  2%    +2.88% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       8.250 ± 14%    11.805 ± 15%   +43.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14           338.4 ±  5%     574.2 ±  9%   +69.72% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14             238.3 ±  7%     442.1 ±  2%   +85.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      229.6 ±  4%     322.2 ±  2%   +40.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14           229.9 ±  4%     366.8 ±  2%   +59.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14             146.1 ±  7%     211.8 ± 11%   +44.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      467.2 ±  4%     578.3 ±  5%   +23.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          426.6 ± 11%     585.5 ±  3%   +37.26% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            247.2 ±  4%     313.4 ±  2%   +26.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     731.1 ±  5%     885.5 ± 19%   +21.11% (p=0.007 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14          697.7 ±  4%     910.3 ±  4%   +30.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            298.0 ±  9%     383.8 ±  5%   +28.75% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    926.6 ± 10%    1155.5 ±  3%   +24.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14        1.042k ±  5%    1.393k ±  1%   +33.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           419.5 ± 16%     609.7 ±  4%   +45.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14   1.175k ±  5%    1.549k ±  2%   +31.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             635.8 ±  4%     818.6 ±  1%   +28.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14             1.002k ± 13%    1.339k ±  3%   +33.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              594.0 ± 17%     843.3 ±  2%   +41.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14             1.177k ± 24%    1.591k ±  2%   +35.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14             99.37k ±  5%   266.13k ± 22%  +167.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        205.0 ±  7%     259.5 ±  5%   +26.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        873.8 ± 16%    1061.0 ± 18%   +21.43% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          86.77 ± 16%    110.00 ±  9%   +26.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        219.6 ±  8%     293.5 ± 12%   +33.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        421.2 ± 14%     637.2 ± 13%   +51.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          116.2 ± 22%     177.6 ± 13%   +52.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        121.8 ± 14%     168.1 ±  2%   +38.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         206.6 ±  5%     253.0 ± 10%   +22.49% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          142.4 ±  8%     181.6 ±  4%   +27.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             799.9 ± 12%    1014.5 ±  2%   +26.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14            1.009k ±  9%    1.252k ±  1%   +24.05% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14               48.48 ±  4%     53.80 ±  3%   +10.96% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14               47.91 ± 15%     53.99 ±  3%   +12.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               44.05 ± 19%     53.80 ±  6%   +22.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              45.75 ±  8%     55.31 ±  2%   +20.90% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              62.24 ± 12%     76.77 ±  1%   +23.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             119.3 ±  8%     151.1 ±  1%   +26.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              252.2 ± 12%     343.6 ±  3%   +36.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              267.1 ± 22%     320.4 ±  5%   +19.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            525.9 ±  3%     657.7 ±  1%   +25.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         913.0 ±  7%    1210.0 ±  1%   +32.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          346.8 ±  2%     392.7 ± 10%   +13.24% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          152.7 ±  3%     179.7 ±  8%   +17.65% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          87.73 ±  2%    107.55 ±  4%   +22.59% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      46.50 ± 20%     59.03 ±  3%   +26.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                         159.9           194.8         +21.79%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │     B/op     │     B/op      vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                    2.595Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                      672.0 ± 0%     352.0 ± 0%  -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                  1160.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                   1.414Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14            1.898Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                 1.789Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -22.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                   2.321Ki ± 0%   1.915Ki ± 0%  -17.50% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14           3.196Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%  -12.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                2.821Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%  -14.40% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                  4.010Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%  -10.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14           5.698Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -7.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                5.042Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -8.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                  11.93Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -3.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14           15.30Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -2.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14               9.616Ki ± 0%   9.208Ki ± 0%   -4.24% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                 23.26Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14          31.90Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -1.29% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14              2.595Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14                672.0 ± 0%     352.0 ± 0%  -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14           1160.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14            1.414Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14      1.898Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14          1.648Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -16.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14            2.181Ki ± 0%   1.914Ki ± 0%  -12.23% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14     3.056Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%   -8.69% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14          2.681Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%   -9.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14            3.869Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14     5.558Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -4.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14         4.901Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -5.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14           11.78Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -2.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14    15.16Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -1.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14         9.475Ki ± 0%   9.209Ki ± 0%   -2.80% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14           23.12Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14    31.75Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -0.83% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14             2.501Ki ± 0%   2.134Ki ± 0%  -14.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14              2.470Ki ± 0%   2.103Ki ± 0%  -14.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14              2.587Ki ± 0%   2.228Ki ± 0%  -13.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14              8.271Ki ± 0%   8.014Ki ± 0%   -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               1056.0 ± 0%     680.0 ± 0%  -35.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14        2.954Ki ± 0%   2.696Ki ± 0%   -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14         1.641Ki ± 0%   1.273Ki ± 0%  -22.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14          1.266Ki ± 0%   1.008Ki ± 0%  -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14        9.555Ki ± 0%   9.296Ki ± 0%   -2.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14         2.047Ki ± 0%   1.688Ki ± 0%  -17.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14          1.993Ki ± 0%   1.727Ki ± 0%  -13.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14        2.587Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14         2.313Ki ± 0%   2.000Ki ± 0%  -13.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14         2.610Ki ± 0%   2.298Ki ± 0%  -11.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14              1.860Ki ± 0%   1.492Ki ± 0%  -19.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14              1.876Ki ± 0%   1.508Ki ± 0%  -19.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               1192.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14              1.305Ki ± 0%   1.039Ki ± 0%  -20.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               1184.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               1184.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14              3.071Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14             3.071Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14              3.869Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14              3.986Ki ± 0%   3.729Ki ± 0%   -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14            24.12Ki ± 0%   23.85Ki ± 0%   -1.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14          1.931Ki ± 0%   1.563Ki ± 0%  -19.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14          2.438Ki ± 0%   2.071Ki ± 0%  -15.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14          2.798Ki ± 0%   2.485Ki ± 0%  -11.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14          3.080Ki ± 0%   2.774Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       1064.0 ± 0%     800.0 ± 0%  -24.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14           1152.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -22.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14            1.406Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14     1.891Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14          1.641Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -15.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14            2.173Ki ± 0%   1.915Ki ± 0%  -11.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14     3.048Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%   -8.46% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14         2.673Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%   -9.65% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14           3.861Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14    5.550Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -4.65% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14         4.894Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -5.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14           11.78Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -2.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14   15.15Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -1.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14        9.468Ki ± 0%   9.208Ki ± 0%   -2.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14          23.11Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14   31.75Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -0.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14            2.548Ki ± 0%   2.134Ki ± 0%  -16.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14             2.517Ki ± 0%   2.103Ki ± 0%  -16.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14             2.642Ki ± 0%   2.228Ki ± 0%  -15.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14             8.271Ki ± 0%   8.014Ki ± 0%   -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              1104.0 ± 0%     680.0 ± 0%  -38.41% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14       2.954Ki ± 0%   2.696Ki ± 0%   -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14       1.688Ki ± 0%   1.273Ki ± 0%  -24.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14         1.266Ki ± 0%   1.008Ki ± 0%  -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14       9.554Ki ± 0%   9.296Ki ± 0%   -2.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14       2.102Ki ± 0%   1.688Ki ± 0%  -19.72% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14         1.985Ki ± 0%   1.727Ki ± 0%  -13.03% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14       2.634Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -13.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14        2.368Ki ± 0%   2.000Ki ± 0%  -15.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14         2.665Ki ± 0%   2.298Ki ± 0%  -13.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14            1.907Ki ± 0%   1.492Ki ± 0%  -21.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14            1.923Ki ± 0%   1.508Ki ± 0%  -21.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14               1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14              1.352Ki ± 0%   1.039Ki ± 0%  -23.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14             3.118Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14            3.118Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14             3.861Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14             3.986Ki ± 0%   3.729Ki ± 0%   -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14           24.12Ki ± 0%   23.85Ki ± 0%   -1.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14        1.978Ki ± 0%   1.562Ki ± 0%  -20.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14         2.485Ki ± 0%   2.071Ki ± 0%  -16.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14         2.853Ki ± 0%   2.485Ki ± 0%  -12.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14         3.127Ki ± 0%   2.774Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      1120.0 ± 0%     800.0 ± 0%  -28.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                        3.164Ki        2.718Ki       -14.08%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │            /tmp/new.txt            │
                                                             │  allocs/op   │ allocs/op   vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                      37.00 ± 0%   30.00 ± 0%  -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     13.000 ± 0%   6.000 ± 0%  -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                   18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                     19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14              22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                   23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                     24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14             27.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                  23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                    24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14             27.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                  23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                    25.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -52.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14             28.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -46.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                 24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                   26.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14            44.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -29.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14                37.00 ± 0%   30.00 ± 0%  -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               13.000 ± 0%   6.000 ± 0%  -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14        22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14       22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14       22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14           18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14             20.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -40.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14      23.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14           19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14             21.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14      39.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -20.51% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14               52.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14                55.00 ± 0%   46.00 ± 0%  -16.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14                52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14                19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               18.000 ± 0%   9.000 ± 0%  -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14          18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14           37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14            19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14          19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14           36.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14            23.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14          36.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14           35.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14           35.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14                50.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14                50.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14                21.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14                22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14                20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14                20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14                52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14               52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14                19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14                18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14              22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14            52.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14            54.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14            52.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -13.46% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14            53.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -15.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14        19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14            17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14              18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14       21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14            17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14              18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14       21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14           17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14             18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14      21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14           17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14             19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14     22.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14          18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14            20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14     38.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -18.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14              53.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -18.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14               56.00 ± 0%   46.00 ± 0%  -17.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14               54.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -18.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14               19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              19.000 ± 0%   9.000 ± 0%  -52.63% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14         18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14         38.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14           19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14         19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14         38.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14           22.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14         37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14          37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14           37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14              51.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14              51.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14                22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14                23.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -39.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14                22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14               22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14               53.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14              53.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14               18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14               18.00 ± …
This pull request addresses the corrupted path database with log
indicating:
`history head truncation out of range, tail: 122557, head: 212208,
target: 212557`

This is a rare edge case where the in-memory layers, including the write
buffer
in the disk layer, are fully persisted (e.g., written to file), but the
state history
freezer is not properly closed (e.g., Geth is terminated after
journaling but
before freezer.Close). In this situation, the recent state history
writes will be
truncated on the next startup, while the in-memory layers resolve
correctly.
As a result, the state history falls behind the disk layer (including
the write buffer).

In this pull request, the state history freezer is always synced before
journal,
ensuring the state history writes are always persisted before the
others.

Edit: 
It's confirmed that devops team has 10s container termination setting.
It
explains why Geth didn't finish the entire termination without state
history
being closed.

https://github.com/ethpandaops/fusaka-devnets/pull/63/files
This PR removes the conversion of legacy sidecars after Osaka and instead rejects them to the pool.

---------

Co-authored-by: lightclient <[email protected]>
The tabs aren't consistently spaced with the other items in the
description. This fixes it.
Adds a sanity check in the transaction pool

Co-authored-by @rjl493456442
jsvisa and others added 30 commits October 28, 2025 13:53
…32936)

## Description
- Summary: Correct the JS timer callback argument forwarding to match
standard JS semantics.
- What changed: In `internal/jsre/jsre.go`, the callback is now invoked
with only the arguments after the callback and delay.
- Why: Previously, the callback received the function and delay as
parameters, causing unexpected behavior and logic bugs for consumers.
This adds two new CI targets. One is for building all supported keeper
executables, the other is for running unit tests on 32-bit Linux.

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>
Clean the previous resource (v4) if the latter (v5) failed.
This pull request updates `PrettyAge.String` so that the age formatter
now treats exact unit boundaries (like a full day or week) as that unit
instead of spilling into smaller components, keeping duration output
aligned with human expectations.
We unfortunately missed this update for the Geth v1.16.6 release, but it is critical.
Because the map iteration is unstable, we need to order logs by tx index
and keep the same order with receipts and their logs, so we can still
get the same `LogsHash` across runs.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <[email protected]>
The version check incorrectly used `&&` instead of `||`, causing
versions like v1.0.x through v1.4.x to be allowed when they should be
rejected. These versions don't support EIP-712 signing which was
introduced in firmware v1.5.0.
Removes an unnecessary todo. This case is handled, the comment was an
artifact from Kev's refactor
#33098)

failed in 32bit:

```
--- FAIL: TestDecodeSingleCorruptedData (0.00s)
panic: runtime error: slice bounds out of range [:-1501805520] [recovered, repanicked]

goroutine 38872 [running]:
testing.tRunner.func1.2({0x838db20, 0xa355620})
	/opt/actions-runner/_work/_tool/go/1.25.3/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1872 +0x29b
testing.tRunner.func1()
	/opt/actions-runner/_work/_tool/go/1.25.3/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1875 +0x414
panic({0x838db20, 0xa355620})
	/opt/actions-runner/_work/_tool/go/1.25.3/x64/src/runtime/panic.go:783 +0x103
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb/pathdb.decodeSingle({0x9e57500, 0x1432, 0x1432}, 0x0)
	/opt/actions-runner/_work/go-ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb/pathdb/history_trienode.go:399 +0x18d6
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb/pathdb.TestDecodeSingleCorruptedData(0xa2db9e8)
	/opt/actions-runner/_work/go-ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb/pathdb/history_trienode_test.go:698 +0x180
testing.tRunner(0xa2db9e8, 0x83c86e8)
	/opt/actions-runner/_work/_tool/go/1.25.3/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1934 +0x114
created by testing.(*T).Run in goroutine 1
	/opt/actions-runner/_work/_tool/go/1.25.3/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1997 +0x4b4
FAIL	github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb/pathdb	41.453s
?   	github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/version	[no test files]
FAIL
```

Found in
https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/actions/runs/18912701345/job/53990136071?pr=33052
- Replace hardcoded DigestLength 
- Add hash length validation
Rollups may want to use these to dynamically adjust blobs posted after
BPO forks.
The periodic sealing loop failed to reset its timer when sealBlock
returned an error, causing the timer to never fire again and effectively
halting block production in developer periodic mode after the first
failure. This is a bug because the loop relies on the timer to trigger
subsequent sealing attempts, and transient errors (e.g., pool races or
chain rewinds) should not permanently stop the loop. The change moves
timer.Reset after the sealing attempt unconditionally, ensuring the loop
continues ticking and retrying even when sealing fails, which matches
how other periodic timers in the codebase behave and preserves forward
progress.
[powdr](github.com/powdr-labs/powdr) has tested keeper in their womir
system and managed to get it to work. This PR adds wasm as a keeper
target. There's another plan by the zkevm team to support wasm with wasi
as well, so these PR adds both targets.

These currently uses the `example` tag, as there is no precompile
intefrace defined for either target yet. Nonetheless, this is useful for
testing these zkvms so it makes sense to support these experimental
targets already.
While updating to latest Geth, I noticed `OnCodeChangeV2` was not
properly handled in `SelfDestruct/6780`, this PR fixes this and bring a
unit test. Let me know if it's deemed more approriate to merge the tests
with the other one.
Context from Cloudflare blog:
https://blog.cloudflare.com/go-and-enhance-your-calm/#reading-bodies-in-go-can-be-unintuitive

We were able to reproduce the same issue discussed by Cloudflare in
their recent blog post above using the `ethclient`.
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