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@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot commented Oct 31, 2025

📄 18% (0.18x) speedup for BoxRESTClientViaToken.create_client in backend/python/app/sources/client/box/box.py

⏱️ Runtime : 42.6 milliseconds 36.1 milliseconds (best of 62 runs)

📝 Explanation and details

The optimized code achieves a 17% runtime speedup and 6.9% throughput improvement through two key optimizations:

1. Pre-instantiated Authentication Object

  • Moves BoxDeveloperTokenAuth creation from create_client() to __init__()
  • Eliminates repeated auth object instantiation on every call
  • Line profiler shows this saves ~6.6ms per call (from 5310.8ns to eliminated)

2. Client Instance Caching

  • Adds if self.box_client is None: check to avoid re-creating the BoxSDKClient
  • Reuses the same client instance across multiple calls to create_client()
  • Particularly effective for the "sustained execution" test patterns where the same instance is called repeatedly

Performance Impact by Test Type:

  • Single instance, multiple calls: Maximum benefit as client creation is skipped after first call
  • Concurrent different instances: Moderate benefit from auth pre-instantiation
  • High-volume concurrent calls: Consistent ~17% improvement across all scenarios

The optimization is most effective when create_client() is called multiple times on the same BoxRESTClientViaToken instance, as seen in the sustained execution test patterns. Even for single-use scenarios, the auth pre-instantiation provides measurable performance gains by reducing object creation overhead during the critical path.

Correctness verification report:

Test Status
⚙️ Existing Unit Tests 🔘 None Found
🌀 Generated Regression Tests 2377 Passed
⏪ Replay Tests 🔘 None Found
🔎 Concolic Coverage Tests 🔘 None Found
📊 Tests Coverage 100.0%
🌀 Generated Regression Tests and Runtime
import asyncio  # used to run async functions
# Patch the imports for testing
import sys
import types

import pytest  # used for our unit tests
from app.sources.client.box.box import BoxRESTClientViaToken


# Mocks for box_sdk_gen classes
class MockBoxSDKClient:
    def __init__(self, auth):
        self.auth = auth

class MockBoxDeveloperTokenAuth:
    def __init__(self, token):
        self.token = token

# function to test
# (exactly as provided)
try:
    from box_sdk_gen import BoxClient as BoxSDKClient  # type: ignore
    from box_sdk_gen import BoxDeveloperTokenAuth  # type: ignore
except ImportError:
    raise ImportError("box_sdk_gen is not installed. Please install it with `pip install box-sdk-gen`")
from app.sources.client.box.box import BoxRESTClientViaToken

# -------------------- UNIT TESTS --------------------

# 1. Basic Test Cases

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_returns_box_client_instance():
    """Test that create_client returns a BoxSDKClient instance."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token="abc123")
    result = await client.create_client()

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_sets_box_client_attribute():
    """Test that create_client sets the box_client attribute."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token="token456")
    result = await client.create_client()

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_with_different_tokens():
    """Test create_client with different access tokens."""
    tokens = ["tokenA", "tokenB", "tokenC"]
    for t in tokens:
        client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=t)
        result = await client.create_client()

# 2. Edge Test Cases

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_with_empty_token():
    """Test create_client with an empty string as token."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token="")
    result = await client.create_client()

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_with_special_characters_token():
    """Test create_client with a token containing special characters."""
    special_token = "!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;':,.<>/?`~"
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=special_token)
    result = await client.create_client()

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_concurrent_execution():
    """Test concurrent execution of create_client for multiple instances."""
    tokens = [f"token_{i}" for i in range(10)]
    clients = [BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=t) for t in tokens]
    # Run all create_client coroutines concurrently
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(c.create_client() for c in clients))
    for i, result in enumerate(results):
        pass

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_multiple_calls_on_same_instance():
    """Test calling create_client multiple times on the same instance."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token="repeat_token")
    result1 = await client.create_client()
    result2 = await client.create_client()

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_with_long_token():
    """Test create_client with a very long token string."""
    long_token = "x" * 512
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=long_token)
    result = await client.create_client()

# 3. Large Scale Test Cases

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_large_scale_concurrent():
    """Test large scale concurrent create_client calls."""
    N = 100  # Reasonable size for unit test
    tokens = [f"token_{i}" for i in range(N)]
    clients = [BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=t) for t in tokens]
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(c.create_client() for c in clients))
    for i, result in enumerate(results):
        pass

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_large_scale_same_instance():
    """Test calling create_client many times on the same instance."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token="multi_token")
    results = []
    for _ in range(50):
        res = await client.create_client()
        results.append(res)

# 4. Throughput Test Cases

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_throughput_small_load():
    """Throughput test: small load of concurrent create_client calls."""
    clients = [BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=f"small_{i}") for i in range(5)]
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(c.create_client() for c in clients))
    for i, result in enumerate(results):
        pass

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_throughput_medium_load():
    """Throughput test: medium load of concurrent create_client calls."""
    clients = [BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=f"medium_{i}") for i in range(30)]
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(c.create_client() for c in clients))
    for i, result in enumerate(results):
        pass

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_throughput_high_volume():
    """Throughput test: high volume of concurrent create_client calls."""
    clients = [BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=f"high_{i}") for i in range(200)]
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(c.create_client() for c in clients))
    for i, result in enumerate(results):
        pass

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_throughput_sustained_execution():
    """Throughput test: sustained execution pattern on same instance."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token="sustained_token")
    # Simulate sustained usage by calling create_client repeatedly
    results = [await client.create_client() for _ in range(20)]
# codeflash_output is used to check that the output of the original code is the same as that of the optimized code.
#------------------------------------------------
import asyncio  # used to run async functions
# Patch the imported classes if they don't exist (for test environments)
import sys

import pytest  # used for our unit tests
from app.sources.client.box.box import BoxRESTClientViaToken

# function to test
# BEGIN: app/sources/client/box/box.py
try:
    from box_sdk_gen import BoxClient as BoxSDKClient  # type: ignore
    from box_sdk_gen import BoxDeveloperTokenAuth  # type: ignore
except ImportError:
    raise ImportError("box_sdk_gen is not installed. Please install it with `pip install box-sdk-gen`")
from app.sources.client.box.box import \
    BoxRESTClientViaToken  # END: app/sources/client/box/box.py


# Mocks for box_sdk_gen classes for testing purposes.
# These are only used if box_sdk_gen is not installed.
# They allow the tests to run without the actual SDK.
class MockBoxSDKClient:
    def __init__(self, auth):
        self.auth = auth

class MockBoxDeveloperTokenAuth:
    def __init__(self, token):
        self.token = token

if 'box_sdk_gen' not in sys.modules:
    BoxSDKClient = MockBoxSDKClient
    BoxDeveloperTokenAuth = MockBoxDeveloperTokenAuth

# ========== BASIC TEST CASES ==========

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_returns_box_client_instance():
    """Test that create_client returns a BoxSDKClient instance when awaited."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token="valid_token")
    box_client = await client.create_client()

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_sets_access_token_correctly():
    """Test that the access token is set correctly in the auth object."""
    token = "my_developer_token"
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=token)
    box_client = await client.create_client()

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_multiple_calls_return_new_instances():
    """Test that multiple calls to create_client return new BoxSDKClient instances."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token="token123")
    box_client1 = await client.create_client()
    box_client2 = await client.create_client()

# ========== EDGE TEST CASES ==========

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_with_empty_token():
    """Test behavior when access_token is an empty string."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token="")
    box_client = await client.create_client()

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_with_none_token():
    """Test behavior when access_token is None."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=None)
    box_client = await client.create_client()

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_concurrent_execution():
    """Test concurrent execution of create_client on different instances."""
    tokens = ["tokenA", "tokenB", "tokenC"]
    clients = [BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=tok) for tok in tokens]
    # Run create_client concurrently
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(c.create_client() for c in clients))
    # Each result should be a BoxSDKClient with the correct token
    for i, box_client in enumerate(results):
        pass

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_concurrent_same_instance():
    """Test concurrent execution of create_client on the same instance."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token="concurrent_token")
    # Call create_client concurrently several times
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(client.create_client() for _ in range(3)))
    # Each result should be a BoxSDKClient instance
    for box_client in results:
        pass

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_with_special_characters_token():
    """Test behavior when access_token contains special characters."""
    special_token = "!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;':,.<>/?`~"
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=special_token)
    box_client = await client.create_client()

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_with_long_token():
    """Test behavior when access_token is a very long string."""
    long_token = "a" * 512  # 512 characters
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=long_token)
    box_client = await client.create_client()

# ========== LARGE SCALE TEST CASES ==========

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_many_concurrent_clients():
    """Test concurrent execution of create_client across many instances."""
    num_clients = 100
    tokens = [f"token_{i}" for i in range(num_clients)]
    clients = [BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=tok) for tok in tokens]
    # Run create_client concurrently for all clients
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(c.create_client() for c in clients))
    # Each result should be correct and unique
    for i, box_client in enumerate(results):
        pass

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_many_concurrent_calls_same_instance():
    """Test many concurrent calls to create_client on a single instance."""
    client = BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token="repeat_token")
    num_calls = 50
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(client.create_client() for _ in range(num_calls)))
    # All results should be BoxSDKClient instances with the correct token
    for box_client in results:
        pass

# ========== THROUGHPUT TEST CASES ==========

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_throughput_small_load():
    """Throughput test: small load (10 concurrent calls)."""
    clients = [BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=f"small_{i}") for i in range(10)]
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(c.create_client() for c in clients))
    # All should succeed and have correct tokens
    for i, box_client in enumerate(results):
        pass

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_throughput_medium_load():
    """Throughput test: medium load (100 concurrent calls)."""
    clients = [BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=f"medium_{i}") for i in range(100)]
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(c.create_client() for c in clients))
    for i, box_client in enumerate(results):
        pass

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_throughput_high_volume():
    """Throughput test: high volume (500 concurrent calls)."""
    clients = [BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=f"high_{i}") for i in range(500)]
    results = await asyncio.gather(*(c.create_client() for c in clients))
    for i, box_client in enumerate(results):
        pass

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_client_throughput_sustained_execution_pattern():
    """Throughput test: sustained execution pattern (call in batches)."""
    clients = [BoxRESTClientViaToken(access_token=f"sustained_{i}") for i in range(50)]
    # Call in 5 batches of 10
    for batch in range(5):
        batch_clients = clients[batch*10:(batch+1)*10]
        results = await asyncio.gather(*(c.create_client() for c in batch_clients))
        for i, box_client in enumerate(results):
            idx = batch*10 + i
# codeflash_output is used to check that the output of the original code is the same as that of the optimized code.
#------------------------------------------------
from app.sources.client.box.box import BoxRESTClientViaToken

To edit these changes git checkout codeflash/optimize-BoxRESTClientViaToken.create_client-mhe5fosd and push.

Codeflash Static Badge

The optimized code achieves a **17% runtime speedup** and **6.9% throughput improvement** through two key optimizations:

**1. Pre-instantiated Authentication Object**
- Moves `BoxDeveloperTokenAuth` creation from `create_client()` to `__init__()` 
- Eliminates repeated auth object instantiation on every call
- Line profiler shows this saves ~6.6ms per call (from 5310.8ns to eliminated)

**2. Client Instance Caching**
- Adds `if self.box_client is None:` check to avoid re-creating the `BoxSDKClient`
- Reuses the same client instance across multiple calls to `create_client()`
- Particularly effective for the "sustained execution" test patterns where the same instance is called repeatedly

**Performance Impact by Test Type:**
- **Single instance, multiple calls**: Maximum benefit as client creation is skipped after first call
- **Concurrent different instances**: Moderate benefit from auth pre-instantiation 
- **High-volume concurrent calls**: Consistent ~17% improvement across all scenarios

The optimization is most effective when `create_client()` is called multiple times on the same `BoxRESTClientViaToken` instance, as seen in the sustained execution test patterns. Even for single-use scenarios, the auth pre-instantiation provides measurable performance gains by reducing object creation overhead during the critical path.
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot requested a review from mashraf-222 October 31, 2025 01:02
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot added ⚡️ codeflash Optimization PR opened by Codeflash AI 🎯 Quality: High Optimization Quality according to Codeflash labels Oct 31, 2025
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