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Chore: Update vite to v6.4.1 [SECURITY] #174
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This PR contains the following updates:
6.2.5->6.4.1GitHub Vulnerability Alerts
CVE-2024-23331
Summary
Vite dev server option
server.fs.denycan be bypassed on case-insensitive file systems using case-augmented versions of filenames. Notably this affects servers hosted on Windows.This bypass is similar to https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34092 -- with surface area reduced to hosts having case-insensitive filesystems.
Patches
Fixed in [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Details
Since
picomatchdefaults to case-sensitive glob matching, but the file server doesn't discriminate; a blacklist bypass is possible.See
picomatchusage, wherenocaseis defaulted tofalse: https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/v5.1.0-beta.1/packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts#L632By requesting raw filesystem paths using augmented casing, the matcher derived from
config.server.fs.denyfails to block access to sensitive files.PoC
Setup
npm create vite@lateston a Standard Azure hosted Windows 10 instance.npm run dev -- --host 0.0.0.0custom.secretandproduction.pemvite.config.jswithReproduction
curl -s http://20.12.242.81:5173/@​fs//curl -s http://20.12.242.81:5173/@​fs/C:/Users/darbonzo/Desktop/vite-project/vite.config.jscurl -s http://20.12.242.81:5173/@​fs/C:/Users/darbonzo/Desktop/vite-project/custom.sEcReTProof

Impact
Who
What
server.fs.denyare both discoverable, and accessibleCVE-2024-31207
Summary
Vite dev server option
server.fs.denydid not deny requests for patterns with directories. An example of such a pattern is/foo/**/*.Impact
Only apps setting a custom
server.fs.denythat includes a pattern with directories, and explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using--hostorserver.hostconfig option) are affected.Patches
Fixed in [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Details
server.fs.denyuses picomatch with the config of{ matchBase: true }. matchBase only matches the basename of the file, not the path due to a bug (https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch/issues/89). The vite config docs read like you should be able to set fs.deny to glob with picomatch. Vite also does not set{ dot: true }and that causes dotfiles not to be denied unless they are explicitly defined.Reproduction
Set fs.deny to
['**/.git/**']and then curl for/.git/config.matchBase: true, you can get any file under.git/(config, HEAD, etc).matchBase: false, you cannot get any file under.git/(config, HEAD, etc).CVE-2024-45811
Summary
The contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser.
Details
@fsdenies access to files outside of Vite serving allow list. Adding?import&rawto the URL bypasses this limitation and returns the file content if it exists.PoC
CVE-2024-45812
Summary
We discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Vite when building scripts to
cjs/iife/umdoutput format. The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an img tag with an unsanitized name attribute) are present.Note that, we have identified similar security issues in Webpack: GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986
Details
Backgrounds
DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. More for information about DOM Clobbering, here are some references:
[1] https://scnps.co/papers/sp23_domclob.pdf
[2] https://research.securitum.com/xss-in-amp4email-dom-clobbering/
Gadgets found in Vite
We have identified a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Vite bundled scripts, particularly when the scripts dynamically import other scripts from the assets folder and the developer sets the build output format to
cjs,iife, orumd. In such cases, Vite replaces relative paths starting with__VITE_ASSET__using the URL retrieved fromdocument.currentScript.However, this implementation is vulnerable to a DOM Clobbering attack. The
document.currentScriptlookup can be shadowed by an attacker via the browser's named DOM tree element access mechanism. This manipulation allows an attacker to replace the intended script element with a malicious HTML element. When this happens, the src attribute of the attacker-controlled element is used as the URL for importing scripts, potentially leading to the dynamic loading of scripts from an attacker-controlled server.PoC
Considering a website that contains the following
main.jsscript, the devloper decides to use the Vite to bundle up the program with the following configuration.After running the build command, the developer will get following bundle as the output.
Adding the Vite bundled script,
dist/index-DDmIg9VD.js, as part of the web page source code, the page could load theextra.jsfile from the attacker's domain,attacker.controlled.server. The attacker only needs to insert animgtag with thenameattribute set tocurrentScript. This can be done through a website's feature that allows users to embed certain script-less HTML (e.g., markdown renderers, web email clients, forums) or via an HTML injection vulnerability in third-party JavaScript loaded on the page.Impact
This vulnerability can result in cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks on websites that include Vite-bundled files (configured with an output format of
cjs,iife, orumd) and allow users to inject certain scriptless HTML tags without properly sanitizing the name or id attributes.Patch
CVE-2025-24010
Summary
Vite allowed any websites to send any requests to the development server and read the response due to default CORS settings and lack of validation on the Origin header for WebSocket connections.
Warning
This vulnerability even applies to users that only run the Vite dev server on the local machine and does not expose the dev server to the network.
Upgrade Path
Users that does not match either of the following conditions should be able to upgrade to a newer version of Vite that fixes the vulnerability without any additional configuration.
localhostor*.localhostUsing the backend integration feature
If you are using the backend integration feature and not setting
server.origin, you need to add the origin of the backend server to theserver.cors.originoption. Make sure to set a specific origin rather than*, otherwise any origin can access your development server.Using a reverse proxy in front of Vite
If you are using a reverse proxy in front of Vite and sending requests to Vite with a hostname other than
localhostor*.localhost, you need to add the hostname to the newserver.allowedHostsoption. For example, if the reverse proxy is sending requests tohttp://vite:5173, you need to addviteto theserver.allowedHostsoption.Accessing the development server via a domain other than
localhostor*.localhostYou need to add the hostname to the new
server.allowedHostsoption. For example, if you are accessing the development server viahttp://foo.example.com:8080, you need to addfoo.example.comto theserver.allowedHostsoption.Using a plugin / framework that connects to the WebSocket server on their own from the browser
If you are using a plugin / framework, try upgrading to a newer version of Vite that fixes the vulnerability. If the WebSocket connection appears not to be working, the plugin / framework may have a code that connects to the WebSocket server on their own from the browser.
In that case, you can either:
legacy.skipWebSocketTokenCheck: trueto opt-out the fix for [2] while the plugin / framework is incompatible with the new version of ViteMitigation without upgrading Vite
[1]: Permissive default CORS settings
Set
server.corstofalseor limitserver.cors.originto trusted origins.[2]: Lack of validation on the Origin header for WebSocket connections
There aren't any mitigations for this.
[3]: Lack of validation on the Host header for HTTP requests
Use Chrome 94+ or use HTTPS for the development server.
Details
There are three causes that allowed malicious websites to send any requests to the development server:
[1]: Permissive default CORS settings
Vite sets the
Access-Control-Allow-Originheader depending onserver.corsoption. The default value wastruewhich setsAccess-Control-Allow-Origin: *. This allows websites on any origin tofetchcontents served on the development server.Attack scenario:
http://malicious.example.com).fetch('http://127.0.0.1:5173/main.js')request by JS in that malicious web page. This request is normally blocked by same-origin policy, but that's not the case for the reasons above.http://127.0.0.1:5173/main.js.[2]: Lack of validation on the Origin header for WebSocket connections
Vite starts a WebSocket server to handle HMR and other functionalities. This WebSocket server did not perform validation on the Origin header and was vulnerable to Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking (CSWSH) attacks. With that attack, an attacker can read and write messages on the WebSocket connection. Vite only sends some information over the WebSocket connection (list of the file paths that changed, the file content where the errored happened, etc.), but plugins can send arbitrary messages and may include more sensitive information.
Attack scenario:
http://malicious.example.com).new WebSocket('http://127.0.0.1:5173', 'vite-hmr')by JS in that malicious web page.[3]: Lack of validation on the Host header for HTTP requests
Unless
server.httpsis set, Vite starts the development server on HTTP. Non-HTTPS servers are vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks without validation on the Host header. But Vite did not perform validation on the Host header. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can send arbitrary requests to the development server bypassing the same-origin policy.http://malicious.example.com:5173) (HTTPS won't work).fetch('/main.js')request by JS in that malicious web page.http://127.0.0.1:5173/main.jsbypassing the same origin policy.Impact
[1]: Permissive default CORS settings
Users with the default
server.corsoption may:server.proxymay have those functionalities.[2]: Lack of validation on the Origin header for WebSocket connections
All users may get the file paths of the files that changed and the file content where the error happened be stolen by malicious websites.
For users that is using a plugin that sends messages over WebSocket, that content may be stolen by malicious websites.
For users that is using a plugin that has a functionality that is triggered by messages over WebSocket, that functionality may be exploited by malicious websites.
[3]: Lack of validation on the Host header for HTTP requests
Users using HTTP for the development server and using a browser that is not Chrome 94+ may:
server.proxymay have those functionalities.Chrome 94+ users are not affected for [3], because sending a request to a private network page from public non-HTTPS page is forbidden since Chrome 94.
Related Information
Safari has a bug that blocks requests to loopback addresses from HTTPS origins. This means when the user is using Safari and Vite is listening on lookback addresses, there's another condition of "the malicious web page is served on HTTP" to make [1] and [2] to work.
PoC
[2]: Lack of validation on the Origin header for WebSocket connections
reacttemplate which utilizes HMR functionality.http://localhost:5173/) as well as the malicious page in the browser.src/App.jsxfile and intentionally place a syntax errorHere's a video demonstrating the POC:
vite-cswsh.mov
CVE-2025-31125
Summary
The contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser.
Impact
Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using
--hostorserver.hostconfig option) are affected.Details
?inline&import(originally reported as?import&?inline=1.wasm?init)?raw?import/@​fs/isn't needed to reproduce the issue for files inside the project root.PoC
Original report (check details above for simplified cases):
The ?import&?inline=1.wasm?init ending allows attackers to read arbitrary files and returns the file content if it exists. Base64 decoding needs to be performed twice
Example full URL
http://localhost:5173/@​fs/C:/windows/win.ini?import&?inline=1.wasm?initCVE-2025-31486
Summary
The contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser.
Impact
Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected.
Details
.svgRequests ending with
.svgare loaded at this line.https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/037f801075ec35bb6e52145d659f71a23813c48f/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/asset.ts#L285-L290
By adding
?.svgwith?.wasm?initor withsec-fetch-dest: scriptheader, the restriction was able to bypass.This bypass is only possible if the file is smaller than
build.assetsInlineLimit(default: 4kB) and when using Vite 6.0+.relative paths
The check was applied before the id normalization. This allowed requests to bypass with relative paths (e.g.
../../).PoC
npm create vite@latest cd vite-project/ npm install npm run devsend request to read
etc/passwdcurl 'http://127.0.0.1:5173/etc/passwd?.svg?.wasm?init'curl 'http://127.0.0.1:5173/@​fs/x/x/x/vite-project/?/../../../../../etc/passwd?import&?raw'CVE-2025-32395
Summary
The contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser if the dev server is running on Node or Bun.
Impact
Only apps with the following conditions are affected.
Details
HTTP 1.1 spec (RFC 9112) does not allow
#inrequest-target. Although an attacker can send such a request. For those requests with an invalidrequest-line(it includesrequest-target), the spec recommends to reject them with 400 or 301. The same can be said for HTTP 2 (ref1, ref2, ref3).On Node and Bun, those requests are not rejected internally and is passed to the user land. For those requests, the value of
http.IncomingMessage.urlcontains#. Vite assumedreq.urlwon't contain#when checkingserver.fs.deny, allowing those kinds of requests to bypass the check.On Deno, those requests are not rejected internally and is passed to the user land as well. But for those requests, the value of
http.IncomingMessage.urldid not contain#.PoC
send request to read
/etc/passwdCVE-2025-30208
Summary
The contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser.
Impact
Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using
--hostorserver.hostconfig option) are affected.Details
@fsdenies access to files outside of Vite serving allow list. Adding?raw??or?import&raw??to the URL bypasses this limitation and returns the file content if it exists. This bypass exists because trailing separators such as?are removed in several places, but are not accounted for in query string regexes.PoC
CVE-2025-46565
Summary
The contents of files in the project
rootthat are denied by a file matching pattern can be returned to the browser.Impact
Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected.
Only files that are under project
rootand are denied by a file matching pattern can be bypassed..env,.env.*,*.{crt,pem},**/.env**/.git/**,.git/**,.git/**/*Details
server.fs.denycan contain patterns matching against files (by default it includes.env,.env.*,*.{crt,pem}as such patterns).These patterns were able to bypass for files under
rootby using a combination of slash and dot (/.).PoC
CVE-2025-58752
Summary
Any HTML files on the machine were served regardless of the
server.fssettings.Impact
Only apps that match the following conditions are affected:
appType: 'spa'(default) orappType: 'mpa'is usedThis vulnerability also affects the preview server. The preview server allowed HTML files not under the output directory to be served.
Details
The serveStaticMiddleware function is in charge of serving static files from the server. It returns the viteServeStaticMiddleware function which runs the needed tests and serves the page. The viteServeStaticMiddleware function checks if the extension of the requested file is ".html". If so, it doesn't serve the page. Instead, the server will go on to the next middlewares, in this case htmlFallbackMiddleware, and then to indexHtmlMiddleware. These middlewares don't perform any test against allow or deny rules, and they don't make sure that the accessed file is in the root directory of the server. They just find the file and send back its contents to the client.
PoC
Execute the following shell commands:
Then, in a different shell, run the following command:
curl -v --path-as-is 'http://localhost:5173/../../../../../../../../../../../tmp/secret.html'The contents of /tmp/secret.html will be returned.
This will also work for HTML files that are in the root directory of the project, but are in the deny list (or not in the allow list). Test that by stopping the running server (CTRL+C), and running the following commands in the server's shell:
Then, in a different shell, run the following command:
curl -v --path-as-is 'http://localhost:5173/secret_files/secret.txt'You will receive a 403 HTTP Response, because everything in the secret_files directory is denied.
Now in the same shell run the following command:
curl -v --path-as-is 'http://localhost:5173/secret_files/secret.html'You will receive the contents of secret_files/secret.html.
CVE-2025-58751
Summary
Files starting with the same name with the public directory were served bypassing the
server.fssettings.Impact
Only apps that match the following conditions are affected:
server.hostconfig option)Details
The servePublicMiddleware function is in charge of serving public files from the server. It returns the viteServePublicMiddleware function which runs the needed tests and serves the page. The viteServePublicMiddleware function checks if the publicFiles variable is defined, and then uses it to determine if the requested page is public. In the case that the publicFiles is undefined, the code will treat the requested page as a public page, and go on with the serving function. publicFiles may be undefined if there is a symbolic link anywhere inside the public directory. In that case, every requested page will be passed to the public serving function. The serving function is based on the sirv library. Vite patches the library to add the possibility to test loading access to pages, but when the public page middleware disables this functionality since public pages are meant to be available always, regardless of whether they are in the allow or deny list.
In the case of public pages, the serving function is provided with the path to the public directory as a root directory. The code of the sirv library uses the join function to get the full path to the requested file. For example, if the public directory is "/www/public", and the requested file is "myfile", the code will join them to the string "/www/public/myfile". The code will then pass this string to the normalize function. Afterwards, the code will use the string's startsWith function to determine whether the created path is within the given directory or not. Only if it is, it will be served.
Since sirv trims the trailing slash of the public directory, the string's startsWith function may return true even if the created path is not within the public directory. For example, if the server's root is at "/www", and the public directory is at "/www/p", if the created path will be "/www/private.txt", the startsWith function will still return true, because the string "/www/private.txt" starts with "/www/p". To achieve this, the attacker will use ".." to ask for the file "../private.txt". The code will then join it to the "/www/p" string, and will receive "/www/p/../private.txt". Then, the normalize function will return "/www/private.txt", which will then be passed to the startsWith function, which will return true, and the processing of the page will continue without checking the deny list (since this is the public directory middleware which doesn't check that).
PoC
Execute the following shell commands:
Then, in a different shell, run the following command:
curl -v --path-as-is 'http://localhost:5173/private.txt'You will receive a 403 HTTP Response, because private.txt is denied.
Now in the same shell run the following command:
curl -v --path-as-is 'http://localhost:5173/../private.txt'You will receive the contents of private.txt.
Related links
CVE-2025-62522
Summary
Files denied by
server.fs.denywere sent if the URL ended with\when the dev server is running on Windows.Impact
Only apps that match the following conditions are affected:
server.hostconfig option)Details
server.fs.denycan contain patterns matching against files (by default it includes.env,.env.*,*.{crt,pem}as such patterns). These patterns were able to bypass by using a back slash(\). The root cause is thatfs.readFile('/foo.png/')loads/foo.png.PoC
Release Notes
vitejs/vite (vite)
v6.4.1Compare Source
Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.
v6.4.0Compare Source
Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.
v6.3.7Compare Source
Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.
v6.3.6Compare Source
Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.
v6.3.5Compare Source
Today, we're excited to announce the release of the next Vite major:
⚠ BREAKING CHANGES
Objectvariable in ssr transformed code (#19996)experimental.skipSsrTransformoption (#20038)HotBroadcaster(#19988)build.targetand name itbaseline-widely-available(#20007)HotBroadcasterrelated types (#19987)enforce/transformfromtransformIndexHtmlhook (#19349)Features
configurePreviewServerhook (#20224) (b989c42)configureServerhook (#20222) (f5cc4c0)this.meta.viteVersion(#20088) (f55bf41)createServer(#19894) (c1ae9bd)build.targetand name itbaseline-widely-available(#20007) (4a8aa82)css.preprocessorMaxWorkersand default totrue(#19992) (70aee13)optimizeDeps.noDiscovery(#19984) (6d2dcb4)Bug Fixes
import.meta.urlin bundled Vite (#20235) (3bf3a8a)ssrExportNameKey(#20266) (ac302a7)normalizeModuleId(#20277) (9b98dcb).then(m => m.a)(#20117) (7b7410a)build.rollupOptions.inputresolution with rollup (#20080) (9759c29)Objectvariable in ssr transformed code (#19996) (fceff60)preprocessorOptions.sass(fix #20150) (#20166) (7db56be)cleanGlobalCLIOptions()clean--force(#19999) (d4a171a)environments.*.resolve.noExternalproperly (#20077) (daf4a25)server.allowedHosts: truecorrectly (#20138) (2ade756)computeEntriesfailed (#20079) (b742b46)optimizeDeps.entriesvalues as globs (#20045) (1422395)Performance Improvements
numberToPos(#20244) (3f46901)Documentation
Miscellaneous Chores
ResolvedConfig.createResolverand recommendcreateIdResolver(#20031) (d101d64)devEnvironmentOptions.moduleRunnerTransform(#20035) (338081d)patch-typesplugin for bundling vite (#20089) (c127955)Code Refactoring
Configuration
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