Port Address Sanitizer to Wasm

[MaxDesiatov]

Mirror of swiftwasm#5609 as we can't easily transfer issues between orgs.

After spending 2 weeks, we got an initial port for ASan on Wasm/WASI, working with some apps on my local machine.
This ticket is to track its upstreaming work and make it available for everyone

• Swift
  • [wasm] Add WASI as a supported target for sanitizers #81197
  • IRGen: Disable ASan for the auto dynamic replacement array #81348
  • Distribute libclang_rt.asan.a as a part of Swift SDK
  • Distribute ASan-enabled wasi-libc, libcxx, libswiftCore as a part of Swift SDK
• SwiftDriver
  • Align Clang resource directory lookup with Clang driver logic swift-driver#1895
  • Add WASI as a supported target for ASan swift-driver#1896
• LLVM
  • [DNM][clang] Support ASan on WASI llvm-project#10578
  • [clang] Support ASan on WASI llvm/llvm-project#139014
  • [ASan] Recognize WASI platform in sanitizer_platform.h llvm/llvm-project#139017
  • Add a compiler-rt build option to disable shared libraries for sanitizers
• WebAssembly
  • Rename libc function names with alias hack to allow ASan to intercept calls
    • malloc, free, and other allocator function family
    • memset
    • memcpy

Working branch

• LLVM (for upstreaming): https://github.com/kateinoigakukun/llvm-project/tree/yt/asan-wasm
• LLVM (for Swift build): https://github.com/kateinoigakukun/llvm-project/tree/yt/swift-wasm-asan
• Swift: https://github.com/kateinoigakukun/swift/tree/yt/asan-wasm
• SwiftDriver: https://github.com/kateinoigakukun/swift-driver/tree/yt/asan-wasm