bpo-22536: Set the filename in FileNotFoundError.

Lib/subprocess.py

@@ -1327,15 +1327,15 @@ def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
                     child_exec_never_called = (err_msg == "noexec")
                     if child_exec_never_called:
                         err_msg = ""
+                        # The error must be from chdir(cwd).
+                        err_filename = cwd
+                    else:
+                        err_filename = orig_executable
                     if errno_num != 0:
                         err_msg = os.strerror(errno_num)
                         if errno_num == errno.ENOENT:
-                            if child_exec_never_called:
-                                # The error must be from chdir(cwd).
-                                err_msg += ': ' + repr(cwd)
-                            else:
-                                err_msg += ': ' + repr(orig_executable)
-                    raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg)
+                            err_msg += ': ' + repr(err_filename)
+                    raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
                 raise child_exception_type(err_msg)
 
 

Lib/test/test_subprocess.py

@@ -1371,6 +1371,16 @@ def test_failed_child_execute_fd_leak(self):
         fds_after_exception = os.listdir(fd_directory)
         self.assertEqual(fds_before_popen, fds_after_exception)
 
+    def test_file_not_found_includes_filename(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError) as c:
+            subprocess.call(['/opt/nonexistent_binary', 'with', 'some', 'args'])
+        self.assertEqual(c.exception.filename, '/opt/nonexistent_binary')
+
+    def test_file_not_found_with_bad_cwd(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError) as c:
+            subprocess.Popen(['exit', '0'], cwd='/some/nonexistent/directory')
+        self.assertEqual(c.exception.filename, '/some/nonexistent/directory')
+
 
 class RunFuncTestCase(BaseTestCase):
     def run_python(self, code, **kwargs):

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2017-08-23.bpo-22536._narf_.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+The subprocess module now sets the filename when FileNotFoundError
+is raised on POSIX systems due to the executable or cwd not being found.