[7.0.x] python: add back instance accessor to all python nodes, not just Function

src/_pytest/python.py

@@ -278,6 +278,16 @@ def cls(self):
         node = self.getparent(Class)
         return node.obj if node is not None else None
 
+    @property
+    def instance(self):
+        """Python instance object the function is bound to.
+
+        Returns None if not a test method, e.g. for a standalone test function,
+        a staticmethod, a class or a module.
+        """
+        node = self.getparent(Function)
+        return getattr(node.obj, "__self__", None) if node is not None else None
+
     @property
     def obj(self):
         """Underlying Python object."""
@@ -1689,15 +1699,6 @@ def function(self):
         """Underlying python 'function' object."""
         return getimfunc(self.obj)
 
-    @property
-    def instance(self):
-        """Python instance object the function is bound to.
-
-        Returns None if not a test method, e.g. for a standalone test function
-        or a staticmethod.
-        """
-        return getattr(self.obj, "__self__", None)
-
     def _getobj(self):
         assert self.parent is not None
         if isinstance(self.parent, Class):

testing/test_collection.py

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def test_fail(): assert 0
 
         assert pytester.collect_by_name(modcol, "doesnotexist") is None
 
-    def test_getparent(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
+    def test_getparent_and_accessors(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
         modcol = pytester.getmodulecol(
             """
             class TestClass:
@@ -77,14 +77,21 @@ def test_foo(self):
         fn = pytester.collect_by_name(cls, "test_foo")
         assert isinstance(fn, pytest.Function)
 
-        module_parent = fn.getparent(pytest.Module)
-        assert module_parent is modcol
-
-        function_parent = fn.getparent(pytest.Function)
-        assert function_parent is fn
-
-        class_parent = fn.getparent(pytest.Class)
-        assert class_parent is cls
+        assert fn.getparent(pytest.Module) is modcol
+        assert modcol.module is not None
+        assert modcol.cls is None
+        assert modcol.instance is None
+
+        assert fn.getparent(pytest.Class) is cls
+        assert cls.module is not None
+        assert cls.cls is not None
+        assert cls.instance is None
+
+        assert fn.getparent(pytest.Function) is fn
+        assert fn.module is not None
+        assert fn.cls is not None
+        assert fn.instance is not None
+        assert fn.function is not None
 
     def test_getcustomfile_roundtrip(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
         hello = pytester.makefile(".xxx", hello="world")