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Improve error messages in php_random_bytes() #9169
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                    cmb69
  
              
              reviewed
              
                  
                    Jul 27, 2022 
                  
              
              
            
            
              
                    devnexen
  
              
              reviewed
              
                  
                    Jul 27, 2022 
                  
              
              
            
            
| Looks ok in general minus @cmb69 remarks which makes sense. | 
              
                    cmb69
  
              
              approved these changes
              
                  
                    Jul 28, 2022 
                  
              
              
            
            
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LGTM. Thank you!
    
  TimWolla 
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      Jul 31, 2022 
    
    
      
  
    
      
    
  
The only way that `php_binary_string_shuffle` fails is when the engine itself
fails. With the currently available list of engines we have:
- Mt19937            : Infallible.
- PcgOneseq128XslRr64: Infallible.
- Xoshiro256StarStar : Infallible.
- Secure             : Practically infallible on modern systems.
                       Exception messages were cleaned up in phpGH-9169.
- User               : Error when returning an empty string.
                       Error when seriously biased (range() fails).
                       And whatever Throwable the userland developer decides to use.
So the existing engines are either infallible or throw an Exception/Error with
a high quality message themselves, making this exception not a value-add and
possibly confusing.
    
    
  TimWolla 
      added a commit
        to TimWolla/php-src
      that referenced
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      Aug 1, 2022 
    
    
      
  
    
      
    
  
The only way that `php_binary_string_shuffle` fails is when the engine itself
fails. With the currently available list of engines we have:
- Mt19937            : Infallible.
- PcgOneseq128XslRr64: Infallible.
- Xoshiro256StarStar : Infallible.
- Secure             : Practically infallible on modern systems.
                       Exception messages were cleaned up in phpGH-9169.
- User               : Error when returning an empty string.
                       Error when seriously biased (range() fails).
                       And whatever Throwable the userland developer decides to use.
So the existing engines are either infallible or throw an Exception/Error with
a high quality message themselves, making this exception not a value-add and
possibly confusing.
    
    
  TimWolla 
      added a commit
      that referenced
      this pull request
    
      Aug 2, 2022 
    
    
      
  
    
      
    
  
* Remove exception in Randomizer::shuffleBytes()
The only way that `php_binary_string_shuffle` fails is when the engine itself
fails. With the currently available list of engines we have:
- Mt19937            : Infallible.
- PcgOneseq128XslRr64: Infallible.
- Xoshiro256StarStar : Infallible.
- Secure             : Practically infallible on modern systems.
                       Exception messages were cleaned up in GH-9169.
- User               : Error when returning an empty string.
                       Error when seriously biased (range() fails).
                       And whatever Throwable the userland developer decides to use.
So the existing engines are either infallible or throw an Exception/Error with
a high quality message themselves, making this exception not a value-add and
possibly confusing.
* Remove exception in Randomizer::shuffleArray()
Same reasoning as in the previous commit applies.
* Remove exception in Randomizer::getInt()
Same reasoning as in the previous commit applies.
* Remove exception in Randomizer::nextInt()
Same reasoning as in the previous commit applies, except that it won't throw on
a seriously biased user engine, as `range()` is not used.
* Remove exception in Randomizer::getBytes()
Same reasoning as in the previous commit applies.
* Remove exception in Mt19937::generate()
This implementation is shared across all native engines. Thus the same
reasoning as the previous commits applies, except that the User engine does not
use this method. Thus is only applicable to the Secure engine, which is the
only fallible native engine.
* [ci skip] Add cleanup of Randomizer exceptions to NEWS
    
  
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see #9160 (comment) for context
Not sure if this is lipstick on a pig, because
php_random_bytes()really really should not fail on modern systems, but I'm putting it up for discussion nonetheless.Technically a breaking change, in case someone relies in the specific wording in the error message, but this exception really shouldn't be caught as the system likely is broken beyond repair.
Review requests for devnexen for the general C and operating system experience, cmb for the Windows and PHP internals experience.