TST: Avoid stack overflow on Windows CI with recursion test

[mroeschke]

• Tests added and passed if fixing a bug or adding a new feature
• All code checks passed.

Trying to avoid this outcome: https://dev.azure.com/pandas-dev/pandas/_build/results?buildId=75264&view=logs&jobId=f64eb602-b0ed-5dcc-0a60-a7288ad39597&j=f64eb602-b0ed-5dcc-0a60-a7288ad39597&t=129bd72d-2137-55bd-1811-c4ce50c6dce8

.......................Windows fatal exception: stack overflow
Thread 0x0000148c (most recent call first):
  File "C:\Miniconda\envs\pandas-dev\lib\site-packages\execnet\gateway_base.py", line 400 in read
  File "C:\Miniconda\envs\pandas-dev\lib\site-packages\execnet\gateway_base.py", line 432 in from_io
  File "C:\Miniconda\envs\pandas-dev\lib\site-packages\execnet\gateway_base.py", line 967 in _thread_receiver
  File "C:\Miniconda\envs\pandas-dev\lib\site-packages\execnet\gateway_base.py", line 220 in run
  File "C:\Miniconda\envs\pandas-dev\lib\site-packages\execnet\gateway_base.py", line 285 in _perform_spawn

Current thread 0x00000750 (most recent call first):
  File "D:\a\1\s\pandas\tests\dtypes\test_inference.py", line 206 in foo