[SYCL][libdevice] Support std::__glibcxx_assert_fail in device code

[jinge90]

GCC-15 introduced std::__glibcxx_assert_fail whose behavior is similar to normal assert. It is used extensively by libstdc++ to do some runtime check in some STL items such as std::array when "-O0" is used. We handle it in the same way as normal assert by calling __devicelib_assert_fail provide by IGC.

[slawekptak]

SYCL changes LGTM

[jinge90]

Hi, @intel/llvm-gatekeepers
Could you help merge this PR?
Thanks very much.

[pbalcer]

This broke our perf CI:

FAILED: lib/libsycl-crt.new.o /home/test-user/actions-runners/ur_01/_work/unified-runtime/unified-runtime/sycl_build/lib/libsycl-crt.new.o 
cd /home/test-user/actions-runners/ur_01/_work/unified-runtime/unified-runtime/sycl_build/tools/libdevice && /home/test-user/actions-runners/ur_01/_work/unified-runtime/unified-runtime/sycl_build/bin/clang-21 -I /home/test-user/actions-runners/ur_01/_work/unified-runtime/unified-runtime/sycl_build/include -Wno-sycl-strict -Wno-undefined-internal -sycl-std=2020 --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -fsycl -c --offload-new-driver -foffload-lto=thin -fsycl-targets=spir64_x86_64-unknown-unknown,spir64_gen-unknown-unknown,spir64-unknown-unknown,spirv64-unknown-unknown -fsycl -c --offload-new-driver -foffload-lto=thin -fsycl-targets=spir64_x86_64-unknown-unknown,spir64_gen-unknown-unknown,spir64-unknown-unknown,spirv64-unknown-unknown /home/test-user/actions-runners/ur_01/_work/unified-runtime/unified-runtime/sycl-repo/libdevice/crt_wrapper.cpp -o /home/test-user/actions-runners/ur_01/_work/unified-runtime/unified-runtime/sycl_build/./lib/libsycl-crt.new.o
/home/test-user/actions-runners/ur_01/_work/unified-runtime/unified-runtime/sycl-repo/libdevice/crt_wrapper.cpp:135:6: error: '__glibcxx_assert_fail' is missing exception specification 'noexcept'
  135 | void __glibcxx_assert_fail(const char *file, int line, const char *func,
      |      ^
  136 |                            const char *cond) {
      |                                              noexcept
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/../../../../include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/c++config.h:[579](https://github.com/oneapi-src/unified-runtime/actions/runs/15181703744/job/42692398118#step:10:580):3: note: previous declaration is here
  579 |   __glibcxx_assert_fail /* Called when a precondition violation is detected. */
      |   ^
1 error generated.

https://github.com/oneapi-src/unified-runtime/actions/runs/15181703744/job/42692398118

$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 14.2.0-4ubuntu2) 14.2.0

[pbalcer]

ping @jinge90