Mandrel slower than corresponding GraalVM CE

[zakkak]

Description

Mandrel 21.2.0.0-Final appears to be slower than GraalVM 21.2.0 (311s vs 229s)

How To Reproduce

Steps to reproduce the behavior:

GRAALVM_HOME=/opt/jvms/mandrel-java11-21.2.0.0-Final ./mvnw -B --settings .github/mvn-settings.xml --fail-at-end  -DfailIfNoTests=false -Dnative -Dnative.surefire.skip -Dformat.skip -Dno-descriptor-tests -DskipDocs -Dquarkus.container-image.build=false -pl integration-tests/main verify

GRAALVM_HOME=/opt/jvms/graalvm-ce-java11-21.2.0 ./mvnw -B --settings .github/mvn-settings.xml --fail-at-end  -DfailIfNoTests=false -Dnative -Dnative.surefire.skip -Dformat.skip -Dno-descriptor-tests -DskipDocs -Dquarkus.container-image.build=false -pl integration-tests/main verify

Configuration:

• OS: Fedora 34]
• Architecture: AMD64
• Mandrel version: 21.2.0.0-Final
• JDK version: OpenJDK 11.0.12+7

Expected behavior

Compilation times should be similar.

Additional context

The output of the first command (Mandrel) is:

[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep] Building native image from /home/zakkak/code/quarkus/integration-tests/main/target/quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-native-image-source-jar/quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep] Running Quarkus native-image plugin on native-image 21.2.0.0-Final Mandrel Distribution (Java Version 11.0.12+7)
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildRunner] /opt/jvms/mandrel-java11-21.2.0.0-Final/bin/native-image -J-Dsun.nio.ch.maxUpdateArraySize=100 -J-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager -J-DCoordinatorEnvironmentBean.transactionStatusManagerEnable=false -J-Dcom.sun.xml.bind.v2.bytecode.ClassTailor.noOptimize=true -J-Dvertx.logger-delegate-factory-class-name=io.quarkus.vertx.core.runtime.VertxLogDelegateFactory -J-Dvertx.disableDnsResolver=true -J-Dio.netty.leakDetection.level=DISABLED -J-Dio.netty.allocator.maxOrder=3 -J-Duser.language=en -J-Duser.country=IE -J-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -H:ReflectionConfigurationFiles=reflection-config.json -H:InitialCollectionPolicy=com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge.CollectionPolicy\$BySpaceAndTime -H:+JNI -H:+AllowFoldMethods -H:FallbackThreshold=0 -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces -H:+AddAllCharsets -H:EnableURLProtocols=http -H:NativeLinkerOption=-no-pie -H:-UseServiceLoaderFeature -H:+StackTrace -H:-ParseOnce quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner -jar quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]    classlist:  16,873.43 ms,  2.31 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]        (cap):     548.36 ms,  3.25 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]        setup:   3,408.61 ms,  3.25 GB
The bundle named: ContributorValidationMessages, has not been found. If the bundle is part of a module, verify the bundle name is a fully qualified class name. Otherwise verify the bundle path is accessible in the classpath.
The bundle named: ValidationMessages, has not been found. If the bundle is part of a module, verify the bundle name is a fully qualified class name. Otherwise verify the bundle path is accessible in the classpath.
The bundle named: messages, has not been found. If the bundle is part of a module, verify the bundle name is a fully qualified class name. Otherwise verify the bundle path is accessible in the classpath.
15:04:21,004 INFO  [org.hib.val.int.uti.Version] HV000001: Hibernate Validator 6.2.0.Final
15:04:21,181 INFO  [org.hib.Version] HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.6.0.Beta1
15:04:21,187 INFO  [org.hib.ann.com.Version] HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.2.Final}
15:04:21,232 INFO  [org.hib.dia.Dialect] HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL95Dialect
15:04:21,319 INFO  [io.und.websockets] UT026003: Adding annotated server endpoint class io.quarkus.it.websocket.RecodingSocket for path /recoder
15:04:21,321 INFO  [io.und.websockets] UT026003: Adding annotated server endpoint class io.quarkus.it.websocket.WebSocketOpenEndpoint for path /wsopen
15:04:21,321 INFO  [io.und.websockets] UT026003: Adding annotated server endpoint class io.quarkus.it.websocket.EchoSocket for path /echo
15:04:21,322 INFO  [io.und.websockets] UT026004: Adding annotated client endpoint class io.quarkus.it.websocket.CodingClient
15:04:22,999 WARNING [org.apa.tik.par.PDFParser] J2KImageReader not loaded. JPEG2000 files will not be processed.
See https://pdfbox.apache.org/2.0/dependencies.html#jai-image-io
for optional dependencies.

15:04:23,007 WARNING [org.apa.tik.par.ocr.TesseractOCRParser] Tesseract OCR is installed and will be automatically applied to image files unless
you've excluded the TesseractOCRParser from the default parser.
Tesseract may dramatically slow down content extraction (TIKA-2359).
As of Tika 1.15 (and prior versions), Tesseract is automatically called.
In future versions of Tika, users may need to turn the TesseractOCRParser on via TikaConfig.
15:04:23,034 INFO  [io.und.websockets] UT026005: Adding programmatic server endpoint class io.quarkus.it.websocket.AddWebSocketHandler$WebSocketEndpoint for path /added-dynamic
15:05:12,280 INFO  [org.jbo.threads] JBoss Threads version 3.4.2.Final
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]     (clinit):   1,690.93 ms,  6.07 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]   (typeflow):  62,559.09 ms,  6.07 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]    (objects):  60,629.69 ms,  6.07 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]   (features):   3,203.98 ms,  6.07 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]     analysis: 131,736.20 ms,  6.07 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]     universe:   5,593.85 ms,  6.07 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]      (parse):  15,934.57 ms,  6.09 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]     (inline):  18,287.54 ms,  6.18 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]    (compile):  95,243.41 ms,  7.40 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]      compile: 134,187.23 ms,  7.41 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]        image:  16,202.11 ms,  7.52 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]        write:   1,728.17 ms,  7.52 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:177475]      [total]: 311,351.87 ms,  7.52 GB

The output of the second command (GraalVM) is:

INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.JarResultBuildStep] Building native image source jar: /home/zakkak/code/quarkus/integration-tests/main/target/quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-native-image-source-jar/quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep] Building native image from /home/zakkak/code/quarkus/integration-tests/main/target/quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-native-image-source-jar/quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep] Running Quarkus native-image plugin on GraalVM 21.2.0 Java 11 CE (Java Version 11.0.12+6-jvmci-21.2-b08)
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildRunner] /opt/jvms/graalvm-ce-java11-21.2.0/bin/native-image -J-Dcom.sun.xml.bind.v2.bytecode.ClassTailor.noOptimize=true -J-Dsun.nio.ch.maxUpdateArraySize=100 -J-DCoordinatorEnvironmentBean.transactionStatusManagerEnable=false -J-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager -J-Dvertx.logger-delegate-factory-class-name=io.quarkus.vertx.core.runtime.VertxLogDelegateFactory -J-Dvertx.disableDnsResolver=true -J-Dio.netty.leakDetection.level=DISABLED -J-Dio.netty.allocator.maxOrder=3 -J-Duser.language=en -J-Duser.country=IE -J-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -H:ReflectionConfigurationFiles=reflection-config.json -H:InitialCollectionPolicy=com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge.CollectionPolicy\$BySpaceAndTime -H:+JNI -H:+AllowFoldMethods -H:FallbackThreshold=0 -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces -H:+AddAllCharsets -H:EnableURLProtocols=http -H:NativeLinkerOption=-no-pie -H:-UseServiceLoaderFeature -H:+StackTrace -H:-ParseOnce quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner -jar quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]    classlist:  13,091.09 ms,  2.70 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]        (cap):     474.16 ms,  2.70 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]        setup:   3,509.55 ms,  2.70 GB
The bundle named: ContributorValidationMessages, has not been found. If the bundle is part of a module, verify the bundle name is a fully qualified class name. Otherwise verify the bundle path is accessible in the classpath.
The bundle named: ValidationMessages, has not been found. If the bundle is part of a module, verify the bundle name is a fully qualified class name. Otherwise verify the bundle path is accessible in the classpath.
The bundle named: messages, has not been found. If the bundle is part of a module, verify the bundle name is a fully qualified class name. Otherwise verify the bundle path is accessible in the classpath.
15:10:18,426 INFO  [org.hib.val.int.uti.Version] HV000001: Hibernate Validator 6.2.0.Final
15:10:18,619 INFO  [org.hib.Version] HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.6.0.Beta1
15:10:18,625 INFO  [org.hib.ann.com.Version] HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.2.Final}
15:10:18,669 INFO  [org.hib.dia.Dialect] HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL95Dialect
15:10:18,761 INFO  [io.und.websockets] UT026003: Adding annotated server endpoint class io.quarkus.it.websocket.WebSocketOpenEndpoint for path /wsopen
15:10:18,763 INFO  [io.und.websockets] UT026004: Adding annotated client endpoint class io.quarkus.it.websocket.CodingClient
15:10:18,766 INFO  [io.und.websockets] UT026003: Adding annotated server endpoint class io.quarkus.it.websocket.RecodingSocket for path /recoder
15:10:18,767 INFO  [io.und.websockets] UT026003: Adding annotated server endpoint class io.quarkus.it.websocket.EchoSocket for path /echo
15:10:19,423 WARNING [org.apa.tik.par.PDFParser] J2KImageReader not loaded. JPEG2000 files will not be processed.
See https://pdfbox.apache.org/2.0/dependencies.html#jai-image-io
for optional dependencies.

15:10:19,431 WARNING [org.apa.tik.par.ocr.TesseractOCRParser] Tesseract OCR is installed and will be automatically applied to image files unless
you've excluded the TesseractOCRParser from the default parser.
Tesseract may dramatically slow down content extraction (TIKA-2359).
As of Tika 1.15 (and prior versions), Tesseract is automatically called.
In future versions of Tika, users may need to turn the TesseractOCRParser on via TikaConfig.
15:10:19,455 INFO  [io.und.websockets] UT026005: Adding programmatic server endpoint class io.quarkus.it.websocket.AddWebSocketHandler$WebSocketEndpoint for path /added-dynamic
15:10:52,782 INFO  [org.jbo.threads] JBoss Threads version 3.4.2.Final
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]     (clinit):   1,586.60 ms,  6.06 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]   (typeflow):  45,695.57 ms,  6.06 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]    (objects):  44,458.65 ms,  6.06 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]   (features):   2,503.66 ms,  6.06 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]     analysis:  97,672.51 ms,  6.06 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]     universe:   4,290.03 ms,  6.06 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]      (parse):  11,002.55 ms,  6.11 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]     (inline):  15,538.43 ms,  6.67 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]    (compile):  63,691.70 ms,  7.57 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]      compile:  95,437.04 ms,  7.57 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]        image:  12,573.18 ms,  7.69 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]        write:   1,156.36 ms,  7.69 GB
[quarkus-integration-test-main-999-SNAPSHOT-runner:178571]      [total]: 229,302.43 ms,  7.69 GB

[zakkak]

The issue is possibly related to oracle#3697

[zakkak]

After some more runs it looks like the difference is closer to 270s vs220s which is still significant. And the issue is reproducible with Mandrel 21.0.0.1-Final as well.

[jerboaa]

Note the difference in heap space. Shorter runs use more heap.

[zakkak]

After some more experimentation it looks like this is related to the fact that Mandrel is not using libgraal.
To explore that, I performed a number of runs with GraalVM CE 21.2 disabling libgraal (-XX:-UseJVMCINativeLibrary) and the Graal JIT (-XX:-UseJVMCICompiler).

The results are listed in the table bellow (3 runs of each configuration):

Run	Mandrel 21.2.0.0-Final	GraalVM CE 21.2.0	GraalVM CE -XX:-UseJVMCINativeLibrary	GraalVM CE -XX:-UseJVMCINativeLibrary -XX:-UseJVMCICompiler
1	270,740.46 ms 7.75 GB	219,455.65 ms 7.65 GB	299,634.69 ms 7.63 GB	251,934.78 ms 7.89 GB
2	268,983.27 ms 7.41 GB	219,422.77 ms 7.48 GB	293,751.67 ms 7.48 GB	248,699.72 ms 7.81 GB
3	258,601.58 ms 7.57 GB	221,123.44 ms 7.77 GB	303,444.17 ms 7.64 GB	254,998.79 ms 7.44 GB

It's clear that when GraalVM CE is run with -XX:-UseJVMCINativeLibrary -XX:-UseJVMCICompiler, i.e., uses C1/C2 as the JIT compiler for the native-image Java process and graal.jar only as the backend for generating the native binary, it behaves more similar to Mandrel. We still see it performing slightly better, but as the measurements were done on a laptop I don't really trust them to make conclusions with only 3 runs.

This behavior is reproducible with prior Mandrel versions, so maybe we should consider whether Mandrel should start using libgraal as well.

[zakkak]

... so maybe we should consider whether Mandrel should start using libgraal as well.

Using libgraal in Mandrel for Java 11 seems a no-go as libgraal depends heavily on JVMCI changes that are not available in OpenJDK 11. Moving to Java 17 we could reconsider this.

[jerboaa]

Yes, I've reproduced this. ~20% slower build times.

[jerboaa]

On the flip side I've seen libgraal making a difference in memory consumption in constrained environments. Running with -XX:-UseJVMCINativeLibrary -XX:-UseJVMCICompiler does no longer get the build killed (in a container with limits).

Graal VM CE 21.2 (via quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:21.2-java11):

$ sudo podman run --cpu-quota=300000 --cpu-period=100000 --memory=4G --memory-swap=4G --userns=keep-id --user=$(id -u) --entrypoint /bin/bash -v $(pwd):/project:z 253554a3d3e0 -c 'bash run_build.sh'
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]    classlist:  18,946.87 ms,  1.68 GB 1.25 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]        (cap):     490.97 ms,  1.68 GB 1.27 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]        setup:   2,306.70 ms,  1.68 GB 1.28 GB (VmRSS)
The bundle named: messages, has not been found. If the bundle is part of a module, verify the bundle name is a fully qualified class name. Otherwise verify the bundle path is accessible in the classpath.
17:03:32,458 INFO  [org.hib.Version] HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.5.7.Final
17:03:32,536 INFO  [org.hib.ann.com.Version] HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.2.Final}
17:03:32,815 INFO  [org.hib.dia.Dialect] HHH000400: Using dialect: io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.dialect.QuarkusPostgreSQL10Dialect
17:04:41,837 INFO  [org.jbo.threads] JBoss Threads version 3.4.2.Final
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]     (clinit):   1,303.60 ms,  2.87 GB 3.79 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]   (typeflow): 100,846.47 ms,  2.87 GB 3.80 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]    (objects):  70,522.13 ms,  2.87 GB 3.80 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]   (features):   1,378.58 ms,  2.87 GB 3.80 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]     analysis: 179,092.17 ms,  2.87 GB 3.80 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]     universe:   6,512.90 ms,  2.88 GB 3.79 GB (VmRSS)
Error: Image build request failed with exit status 137
$ sudo podman images | grep 253554a3d3e0
quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image             21.2-java11  253554a3d3e0  2 weeks ago   1.25 GB

Graal VM CE 21.2 with -XX:-UseJVMCINativeLibrary -XX:-UseJVMCICompiler:

$ sudo podman run --cpu-quota=300000 --cpu-period=100000 --memory=4G --memory-swap=4G --userns=keep-id --user=$(id -u) --entrypoint /bin/bash -v $(pwd):/project:z 253554a3d3e0 -c 'bash run_build.sh'
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]    classlist:  15,552.22 ms,  1.69 GB 0.97 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]        (cap):     436.54 ms,  1.69 GB 1.00 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]        setup:   2,429.24 ms,  1.69 GB 1.01 GB (VmRSS)
The bundle named: messages, has not been found. If the bundle is part of a module, verify the bundle name is a fully qualified class name. Otherwise verify the bundle path is accessible in the classpath.
17:18:04,546 INFO  [org.hib.Version] HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.5.7.Final
17:18:04,641 INFO  [org.hib.ann.com.Version] HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.2.Final}
17:18:04,739 INFO  [org.hib.dia.Dialect] HHH000400: Using dialect: io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.dialect.QuarkusPostgreSQL10Dialect
17:19:14,645 INFO  [org.jbo.threads] JBoss Threads version 3.4.2.Final
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]     (clinit):   1,355.11 ms,  2.90 GB 3.52 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]   (typeflow):  98,272.00 ms,  2.90 GB 3.52 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]    (objects):  84,651.15 ms,  2.90 GB 3.52 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]   (features):   1,488.91 ms,  2.90 GB 3.52 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]     analysis: 188,123.33 ms,  2.90 GB 3.52 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]     universe:   6,611.26 ms,  2.90 GB 3.52 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]      (parse):  14,570.44 ms,  2.85 GB 3.75 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]     (inline):  18,789.42 ms,  2.85 GB 3.76 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]    (compile): 148,249.41 ms,  3.04 GB 3.73 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]      compile: 184,890.07 ms,  3.04 GB 3.73 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]        image:  10,247.45 ms,  2.90 GB 3.77 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]        write:   1,514.47 ms,  2.90 GB 3.77 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:23]      [total]: 409,815.01 ms,  2.90 GB 3.77 GB (VmRSS)
# Printing build artifacts to: /project/spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner.build_artifacts.txt

Mandrel 21.2 (via quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-mandrel:21.2-java11):

$ sudo podman run --cpu-quota=300000 --cpu-period=100000 --memory=4G --memory-swap=4G --userns=keep-id --user=$(id -u) --entrypoint /bin/bash -v $(pwd):/project:z bcb7fd481b9d -c 'bash run_build.sh'
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]    classlist:  15,819.63 ms,  1.19 GB 0.71 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]        (cap):     691.90 ms,  1.19 GB 0.73 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]        setup:   2,464.19 ms,  1.19 GB 0.74 GB (VmRSS)
The bundle named: messages, has not been found. If the bundle is part of a module, verify the bundle name is a fully qualified class name. Otherwise verify the bundle path is accessible in the classpath.
17:07:37,727 INFO  [org.hib.Version] HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.5.7.Final
17:07:37,812 INFO  [org.hib.ann.com.Version] HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.2.Final}
17:07:38,044 INFO  [org.hib.dia.Dialect] HHH000400: Using dialect: io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.dialect.QuarkusPostgreSQL10Dialect
17:09:02,211 INFO  [org.jbo.threads] JBoss Threads version 3.4.2.Final
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]     (clinit):   1,169.83 ms,  3.02 GB 3.49 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]   (typeflow): 118,958.38 ms,  3.02 GB 3.49 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]    (objects):  91,161.64 ms,  3.02 GB 3.49 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]   (features):   1,574.82 ms,  3.02 GB 3.49 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]     analysis: 215,031.84 ms,  3.02 GB 3.49 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]     universe:   7,198.35 ms,  3.02 GB 3.53 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]      (parse):  23,000.72 ms,  2.84 GB 3.76 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]     (inline):  21,371.34 ms,  2.83 GB 3.70 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]    (compile): 214,593.69 ms,  3.04 GB 3.74 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]      compile: 261,936.51 ms,  3.04 GB 3.74 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]        image:   9,250.12 ms,  2.98 GB 3.78 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]        write:   1,459.14 ms,  2.98 GB 3.77 GB (VmRSS)
[spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner:47]      [total]: 513,565.72 ms,  2.98 GB 3.77 GB (VmRSS)
# Printing build artifacts to: /project/spring-to-quarkus-todo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-runner.build_artifacts.txt

[jerboaa]

For reference. run_build.sh is a tiny script to get the VmRSS from /proc/self/status when the image build runs driven via the native-sources feature (native-image.args file) of quarkus:

native-image $(cat native-image.args) | while read line; do echo -n "$line"; pid=$(echo "$line" | grep '^\[' | awk '{ print $1 }' | sed 's/\[//g' | sed 's/\]//g' | cut -d':' -f2); if [ "${pid}_" != "_" ]; then grep VmRSS /proc/$pid/status | awk '{ print $2 }' | awk '{ val=$1 / 1024; val=val/1024; printf "%5.2f GB (VmRSS)\n", val }'; else echo; fi; done

[jerboaa]

Resident set size is sometimes lower than reported Heap capacity due to lazy commit of the kernel. -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch removes that issue in reporting.

[github-actions]

This issue appears to be stale because it has been open 30 days with no activity. This issue will be closed in 7 days unless Stale label is removed, a new comment is made, or not-Stale label is added.