ref: Fix circular dependency checks & setup

[mydea]

I noticed we were getting some build warnings for circular dependency issues, which indicated that madge was not correctly capturing all issues. So I went ahead and updated madge to latest, and aligned the setup, which actually surfaced problems again more correctly.

I also fixed all the circular dep issues that were raised there. We still have a bunch of types-related circular deps but these are hard to solve, so let's ignore this for now.

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size
@sentry/browser	21.72 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	32.88 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	68.23 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	61.61 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	72.27 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	84.3 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	37.71 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	26.29 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	30.69 KB (0%)
@sentry/react	24.41 KB (+0.01% 🔺)
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	35.87 KB (0%)
@sentry/vue	25.66 KB (0%)
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	34.69 KB (0%)
@sentry/svelte	21.86 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle	24.25 KB (-0.06% 🔽)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	34.32 KB (+0.02% 🔺)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	68 KB (-0.01% 🔽)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	72.99 KB (-0.02% 🔽)
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	71.33 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	101.74 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	211.36 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	223.72 KB (0%)
@sentry/nextjs (client)	35.09 KB (0%)
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	33.46 KB (0%)
@sentry/node	128.42 KB (+0.01% 🔺)
@sentry/aws-serverless	114.41 KB (-0.01% 🔽)