Add F# snippets for ArgumentException (#7428)

Author: albert-du

samples/snippets/fsharp/VS_Snippets_CLR/ArgumentException/FS/argumentexception.fs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module argumentexception
+// Types:System.ArgumentException
+//<snippet1>
+open System
+
+//<snippet2>
+let divideByTwo num =
+    // If num is an odd number, raise an ArgumentException.
+    if num % 2 = 1 then
+        raise (ArgumentException("num", "Number must be even"))
+
+    // num is even, return half of its value.
+    num / 2;
+//</snippet2>
+
+// ArgumentException is not thrown because 10 is an even number.
+printfn $"10 divided by 2 is {divideByTwo 10}"
+try
+    // ArgumentException is thrown because 7 is not an even number.
+    printfn $"7 divided by 2 is {divideByTwo 7}"
+        
+with 
+| :? ArgumentException ->
+    // Show the user that 7 cannot be divided by 2.
+    printfn "7 is not divided by 2 integrally."
+        
+// This code produces the following output.
+//
+// 10 divided by 2 is 5
+// 7 is not divided by 2 integrally.
+//</snippet1>

samples/snippets/fsharp/VS_Snippets_CLR/ArgumentException/FS/argumentexception.fsproj

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="argumentexception.fs" />
+    <Compile Include="argumentexception2.fs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

samples/snippets/fsharp/VS_Snippets_CLR/ArgumentException/FS/argumentexception2.fs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+module argumentexception2
+// <Snippet3>
+open System
+
+let divideByTwo num =
+    // If num is an odd number, throw an ArgumentException.
+    if num % 2 = 1 then
+        invalidArg "num" $"{num} is not an even number"
+
+    // num is even, return half of its value.
+    num / 2;
+
+// Define some integers for a division operation.
+let values = [ 10; 7 ]
+for value in values do
+    try 
+        printfn $"{value} divided by 2 is {divideByTwo value}"
+    with
+    | :? ArgumentException as e ->
+        printfn $"{e.GetType().Name}: {e.Message}"
+    
+    printfn ""
+
+// This example displays the following output:
+//     10 divided by 2 is 5
+//
+//     ArgumentException: 7 is not an even number (Parameter 'num')
+//</snippet3>

xml/System/ArgumentException.xml

@@ -83,13 +83,16 @@
   
  For a list of initial property values for an instance of <xref:System.ArgumentException>, see the <xref:System.ArgumentException> constructors.  
   
-   
+ In F#, the [invalidArg](/dotnet/fsharp/language-reference/exception-handling/the-invalidarg-function) function may be used to generate and raise an ArgumentException, 
+
+
   
 ## Examples  
  The following example demonstrates how to throw and catch an <xref:System.ArgumentException>. It uses the [ArgumentException.GetType().Name](xref:System.Type.Name%2A) property to display the name of the exception object, and also uses the <xref:System.ArgumentException.Message%2A> property to display the text of the exception message.  
   
  :::code language="cpp" source="~/samples/snippets/cpp/VS_Snippets_CLR/ArgumentException/cpp/argumentexception2.cpp" id="Snippet3":::
  :::code language="csharp" source="~/samples/snippets/csharp/VS_Snippets_CLR/ArgumentException/CS/argumentexception2.cs" interactive="try-dotnet" id="Snippet3":::
+ :::code language="fsharp" source="~/samples/snippets/fsharp/VS_Snippets_CLR/ArgumentException/FS/argumentexception2.fs" id="Snippet3":::
  :::code language="vb" source="~/samples/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_CLR/ArgumentException/vb/program2.vb" id="Snippet3"::: 
   
  ]]></format>
@@ -396,7 +399,8 @@
   
  :::code language="cpp" source="~/samples/snippets/cpp/VS_Snippets_CLR/ArgumentException/cpp/ArgumentException.cpp" id="Snippet2":::
  :::code language="csharp" source="~/samples/snippets/csharp/VS_Snippets_CLR/ArgumentException/CS/argumentexception.cs" id="Snippet2":::  
-  
+ :::code language="fsharp" source="~/samples/snippets/fsharp/VS_Snippets_CLR/ArgumentException/FS/argumentexception.fs" id="Snippet2":::  
+
  ]]></format>
         </remarks>
       </Docs>