Add NativeAOT support for JwtBearer Authentication

[eerhardt]

The following program produces AOT warnings and doesn't work after being published to NativeAOT:

using System.Security.Claims;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddAuthentication().AddJwtBearer();
builder.Services.AddAuthorization();

var app = builder.Build();

app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello, World!");
app.MapGet("/secret", (ClaimsPrincipal user) => $"Hello {user.Identity?.Name}. My secret")
    .RequireAuthorization();

app.Run();

We should enable this to work in ASP.NET 8 with NativeAOT.

Underlying issues:

• Only call AddDataProtection in Authentication Services that require it #47410
• [Feature Request] Enable NativeAOT support for validating Json Web Tokens in ASP.NET AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-identitymodel-extensions-for-dotnet#2035

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We're moving this issue to the .NET 8 Planning milestone for future evaluation / consideration. We would like to keep this around to collect more feedback, which can help us with prioritizing this work. We will re-evaluate this issue, during our next planning meeting(s).
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[eerhardt]

#47410

We don't need to fix #47410 issue to enable this scenario. The app will be larger than it needs to be, but it will still work once AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-identitymodel-extensions-for-dotnet#2035 is implemented.

[halter73]

This now works with the latest rc1 SDKs and Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer.

using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.ConfigureHttpJsonOptions(options =>
{
    options.SerializerOptions.TypeInfoResolver = JsonTypeInfoResolver.Combine();
});

builder.Services.AddAuthentication().AddJwtBearer();
builder.Services.AddAuthorization();

var app = builder.Build();

app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello, World!");
app.MapGet("/secret", (ClaimsPrincipal user) => $"Hello {user.Identity?.Name}. My secret")
    .RequireAuthorization();

app.Run();

You do need to configure the TypeInfoResolver even though there's no JSON, but that appears to be a different issue #49855.