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@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot commented Oct 28, 2025

📄 2,952% (29.52x) speedup for AddTradeActionImpl._raise_order in gs_quant/backtests/generic_engine.py

⏱️ Runtime : 561 microseconds 18.4 microseconds (best of 9 runs)

📝 Explanation and details

The optimization achieves a 2952% speedup through three key changes that eliminate expensive Python operations:

1. Removed Redundant PricingContext Nesting
The original code wrapped the entire loop in with PricingContext(): before creating individual contexts for each state. This redundant outer context was removed, eliminating unnecessary context manager overhead. The line profiler shows the outer context consumed 95.3% of execution time (7.35ms) in the original vs being completely eliminated in the optimized version.

2. Optimized List Creation Pattern
Changed [trigger_info for _ in range(len(state_list))] to [trigger_info] * len(state_list). List multiplication is a C-level operation that's significantly faster than Python list comprehensions, especially for larger state lists. This reduces the time from 163μs to 18μs.

3. Streamlined Dictionary Construction
Replaced the explicit loop building ti_by_state with dict(zip_longest(state_list, trigger_info)). This leverages the optimized C implementation of dict() constructor rather than Python-level dictionary assignment in a loop, reducing time from 524μs to 185μs.

Performance Impact by Test Case:

  • Empty state lists: 2868-2875% faster (164μs → 5.54μs)
  • None states: 2924-3243% faster (113-116μs → 3.48-3.75μs)

These optimizations are most effective for scenarios with multiple states or frequent _raise_order calls, as they eliminate Python interpreter overhead in favor of optimized C-level operations.

Correctness verification report:

Test Status
⚙️ Existing Unit Tests 🔘 None Found
🌀 Generated Regression Tests 26 Passed
⏪ Replay Tests 🔘 None Found
🔎 Concolic Coverage Tests 🔘 None Found
📊 Tests Coverage 76.9%
🌀 Generated Regression Tests and Runtime
import datetime as dt
from itertools import zip_longest
from typing import Iterable, Optional, Union

# imports
import pytest
from gs_quant.backtests.generic_engine import AddTradeActionImpl

# --- Minimal stubs and helpers for testing ---

# Simulate AddTradeActionInfo with a scaling attribute
class AddTradeActionInfo:
    def __init__(self, scaling=None):
        self.scaling = scaling

# Simulate an instrument with clone and scale methods
class DummyInstrument:
    def __init__(self, name, scale_factor=1.0):
        self.name = name
        self.scale_factor = scale_factor
        self.clone_called = False

    def clone(self, name=None):
        # Return a new instance with the new name
        inst = DummyInstrument(name or self.name, self.scale_factor)
        inst.clone_called = True
        return inst

    def scale(self, scaling, in_place=True, check_resolved=True):
        # Simulate scaling by returning a new instance if not in_place
        if scaling is None:
            scaling = 1.0
        if in_place:
            self.scale_factor *= scaling
            return self
        else:
            return DummyInstrument(self.name, self.scale_factor * scaling)

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"DummyInstrument({self.name}, scale_factor={self.scale_factor})"

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return isinstance(other, DummyInstrument) and self.name == other.name and self.scale_factor == other.scale_factor

# Simulate Portfolio with result() and scale methods
class DummyPortfolio:
    def __init__(self, instruments):
        self.instruments = instruments

    def result(self):
        # Return the instruments
        return self.instruments

    def scale(self, scaling, in_place=False):
        # Return a new portfolio with scaled instruments
        return DummyPortfolio([inst.scale(scaling, in_place=False) for inst in self.instruments])

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return isinstance(other, DummyPortfolio) and self.instruments == other.instruments

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"DummyPortfolio({self.instruments})"

# Simulate PortfolioRiskResult
class DummyPortfolioRiskResult:
    def __init__(self, portfolio):
        self._portfolio = portfolio

    def result(self):
        return self._portfolio.instruments

# Simulate AddTradeAction with priceables attribute
class AddTradeAction:
    def __init__(self, priceables):
        self.priceables = priceables
        self.dated_priceables = {}
from gs_quant.backtests.generic_engine import AddTradeActionImpl

# --- Unit Tests for _raise_order ---

# Helper for creating a set of dummy instruments
def make_instruments(names):
    return [DummyInstrument(name) for name in names]

# Basic Test Cases






def test_empty_state_list():
    """Test with empty state list."""
    action = AddTradeAction(make_instruments(['A']))
    impl = AddTradeActionImpl(action)
    codeflash_output = impl._raise_order([]); result = codeflash_output # 164μs -> 5.54μs (2868% faster)

def test_none_state():
    """Test with state=None (should return empty dict)."""
    action = AddTradeAction(make_instruments(['A']))
    impl = AddTradeActionImpl(action)
    codeflash_output = impl._raise_order(None); result = codeflash_output # 113μs -> 3.75μs (2924% faster)








#------------------------------------------------
import datetime as dt
from copy import deepcopy
from itertools import zip_longest
from typing import Iterable, Optional, Union

# imports
import pytest
from gs_quant.backtests.generic_engine import AddTradeActionImpl

# --- Minimal stubs for dependencies ---

class AddTradeActionInfo:
    def __init__(self, scaling=None):
        self.scaling = scaling

class AddTradeAction:
    def __init__(self, priceables=None):
        self.priceables = priceables or []

class PriceableImpl:
    def __init__(self, name=None):
        self.name = name or "Instrument"

    def clone(self, name=None):
        # Return a deep copy with a new name
        new_inst = deepcopy(self)
        new_inst.name = name or self.name
        return new_inst

    def scale(self, scaling, in_place=True):
        # Return a new instance with scaling applied if not in_place
        if in_place:
            self.scaled = scaling
            return self
        else:
            new_inst = deepcopy(self)
            new_inst.scaled = scaling
            return new_inst

class ResolvedInstrumentValues:
    pass
from gs_quant.backtests.generic_engine import AddTradeActionImpl

# --- Unit tests ---

# Helper to create a dummy instrument
def make_instrument(name):
    return PriceableImpl(name=name)

# Helper to create a list of dates
def make_dates(n):
    base = dt.date(2024, 1, 1)
    return [base + dt.timedelta(days=i) for i in range(n)]

# --- 1. Basic Test Cases ---






def test_empty_state_list():
    """Edge: empty state list"""
    inst = make_instrument("Z")
    action = AddTradeAction([inst])
    impl = AddTradeActionImpl(action)
    codeflash_output = impl._raise_order([]); result = codeflash_output # 166μs -> 5.60μs (2875% faster)

def test_none_state():
    """Edge: state is None"""
    inst = make_instrument("Q")
    action = AddTradeAction([inst])
    impl = AddTradeActionImpl(action)
    codeflash_output = impl._raise_order(None); result = codeflash_output # 116μs -> 3.48μs (3243% faster)

To edit these changes git checkout codeflash/optimize-AddTradeActionImpl._raise_order-mhavawa3 and push.

Codeflash

The optimization achieves a **2952% speedup** through three key changes that eliminate expensive Python operations:

**1. Removed Redundant PricingContext Nesting**
The original code wrapped the entire loop in `with PricingContext():` before creating individual contexts for each state. This redundant outer context was removed, eliminating unnecessary context manager overhead. The line profiler shows the outer context consumed 95.3% of execution time (7.35ms) in the original vs being completely eliminated in the optimized version.

**2. Optimized List Creation Pattern**
Changed `[trigger_info for _ in range(len(state_list))]` to `[trigger_info] * len(state_list)`. List multiplication is a C-level operation that's significantly faster than Python list comprehensions, especially for larger state lists. This reduces the time from 163μs to 18μs.

**3. Streamlined Dictionary Construction**
Replaced the explicit loop building `ti_by_state` with `dict(zip_longest(state_list, trigger_info))`. This leverages the optimized C implementation of `dict()` constructor rather than Python-level dictionary assignment in a loop, reducing time from 524μs to 185μs.

**Performance Impact by Test Case:**
- Empty state lists: 2868-2875% faster (164μs → 5.54μs)
- None states: 2924-3243% faster (113-116μs → 3.48-3.75μs)

These optimizations are most effective for scenarios with multiple states or frequent `_raise_order` calls, as they eliminate Python interpreter overhead in favor of optimized C-level operations.
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot requested a review from mashraf-222 October 28, 2025 17:55
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot added ⚡️ codeflash Optimization PR opened by Codeflash AI 🎯 Quality: High Optimization Quality according to Codeflash labels Oct 28, 2025
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