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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/itchy-zoos-shake.md
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Just doing a minor bump here since the SDK is still in beta

Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
---
"@clerk/tanstack-react-start": minor
---

Reuses existing `Auth` object from the server handler when using `getAuth()`

The `createClerkHandler` helper now returns a Promise and requires awaiting during setup to ensure authentication context is available at the earliest possible point in the request lifecycle, before any router loaders or server functions execute

```ts
// server.ts
import { createStartHandler, defineHandlerCallback, defaultStreamHandler } from '@tanstack/react-start/server';
import { createRouter } from './router';
import { createClerkHandler } from '@clerk/tanstack-react-start/server';

const handlerFactory = createClerkHandler(
createStartHandler({
createRouter,
}),
);

export default defineHandlerCallback(async event => {
const startHandler = await handlerFactory(defaultStreamHandler); // awaited
return startHandler(event);
});
```
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions integration/templates/tanstack-react-router/package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
"start": "vite"
},
"dependencies": {
"@tanstack/react-router": "1.128.0",
"@tanstack/react-router-devtools": "1.128.0",
"@tanstack/router-plugin": "1.128.0",
"@tanstack/react-router": "1.131.27",
"@tanstack/react-router-devtools": "1.131.27",
"@tanstack/router-plugin": "1.131.27",
"react": "18.3.1",
"react-dom": "18.3.1"
},
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions integration/templates/tanstack-react-start/package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
"start": "vite start --port=$PORT"
},
"dependencies": {
"@tanstack/react-router": "1.128.0",
"@tanstack/react-router-devtools": "1.128.0",
"@tanstack/react-start": "1.128.0",
"@tanstack/react-router": "1.131.27",
"@tanstack/react-router-devtools": "1.131.27",
"@tanstack/react-start": "1.131.27",
"react": "18.3.1",
"react-dom": "18.3.1",
"tailwind-merge": "^2.5.4"
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11 changes: 8 additions & 3 deletions integration/templates/tanstack-react-start/src/server.tsx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
import { createStartHandler, defaultStreamHandler } from '@tanstack/react-start/server';
import { createStartHandler, defineHandlerCallback, defaultStreamHandler } from '@tanstack/react-start/server';
import { createRouter } from './router';
import { createClerkHandler } from '@clerk/tanstack-react-start/server';

export default createClerkHandler(
const handlerFactory = createClerkHandler(
createStartHandler({
createRouter,
}),
)(defaultStreamHandler);
);

export default defineHandlerCallback(async event => {
const startHandler = await handlerFactory(defaultStreamHandler);
return startHandler(event);
});
117 changes: 4 additions & 113 deletions packages/tanstack-react-start/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -41,122 +41,13 @@

### Installation

```sh
npm install @clerk/tanstack-react-start
```
The fastest way to get started with Clerk is by following the [TanStack React Start Quickstart](https://clerk.com/docs/quickstarts/tanstack-react-start?utm_source=github&utm_medium=clerk_tanstack_react_start).

You'll learn how to install `@clerk/tanstack-react-start`, set up your environment keys, configure `createClerkHandler` and protect your pages.

## Usage

Make sure the following environment variables are set in a `.env` file:

```sh
CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=pk_test_xxx
CLERK_SECRET_KEY=sk_test_xxx
```

You can get these from the [API Keys](https://dashboard.clerk.com/last-active?path=api-keys) screen in your Clerk dashboard.

To initialize Clerk with your TanStack Start application, you will need to make one modification to `app/routes/_root.tsx`. Wrap the children of the `RootComponent` with `<ClerkProvider/>`

```tsx
import { ClerkProvider } from '@clerk/tanstack-react-start'
import { createRootRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'
import { Link, Outlet } from '@tanstack/react-router'
import { TanStackRouterDevtools } from '@tanstack/router-devtools'
import { Body, Head, Html, Meta, Scripts } from '@tanstack/start'
import * as React from 'react'
import { DefaultCatchBoundary } from '~/components/DefaultCatchBoundary'
import { NotFound } from '~/components/NotFound'

export const Route = createRootRoute({
meta: () => [
{
charSet: 'utf-8',
},
{
name: 'viewport',
content: 'width=device-width, initial-scale=1',
},
],
errorComponent: (props) => {
return (
<RootDocument>
<DefaultCatchBoundary {...props} />
</RootDocument>
)
},
notFoundComponent: () => <NotFound />,
component: RootComponent,
})

function RootComponent() {
return (
<ClerkProvider>
<RootDocument>
<Outlet />
</RootDocument>
</ClerkProvider>
)
}

function RootDocument({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) { ... }
```

### Setup `clerkHandler` in the SSR entrypoint

You will also need to make on more modification to you SSR entrypoint (default: `app/ssr.tsx`):

- Wrap the `createStartHandler` with `createClerkHandler`

```tsx
import { createStartHandler, defaultStreamHandler } from '@tanstack/start/server';
import { getRouterManifest } from '@tanstack/start/router-manifest';
import { createRouter } from './router';
import { createClerkHandler } from '@clerk/tanstack-react-start/server';

const handler = createStartHandler({
createRouter,
getRouterManifest,
});

const clerkHandler = createClerkHandler(handler);

/*
* // You can also override Clerk options by passing an object as second argument
* const clerkHandler = createClerkHandler(handler, {
* afterSignInUrl: '/dashboard',
* });
*/

export default clerkHandler(defaultStreamHandler);
```

After those changes are made, you can use Clerk components in your routes.

For example, in `app/routes/index.tsx`:

```tsx
import { SignIn, SignedIn, SignedOut, UserButton } from '@clerk/tanstack-react-start';
import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router';

export const Route = createFileRoute('/')({
component: Home,
});

function Home() {
return (
<div className='p-2'>
<h1>Hello Clerk!</h1>
<SignedIn>
<UserButton />
</SignedIn>
<SignedOut>
<SignIn />
</SignedOut>
</div>
);
}
```
For further information, guides, and examples visit the [TanStack React Start reference documentation](https://clerk.com/docs/references/tanstack-react-start/overview?utm_source=github&utm_medium=clerk_tanstack_react_start).

## Support

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8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions packages/tanstack-react-start/package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -76,13 +76,13 @@
"tslib": "catalog:repo"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@tanstack/react-router": "^1.128.0",
"@tanstack/react-start": "^1.128.0",
"@tanstack/react-router": "^1.131.27",
"@tanstack/react-start": "^1.131.27",
"esbuild-plugin-file-path-extensions": "^2.1.4"
},
"peerDependencies": {
"@tanstack/react-router": "^1.127.0",
"@tanstack/react-start": "^1.127.0",
"@tanstack/react-router": "^1.131.0",
"@tanstack/react-start": "^1.131.0",
"react": "catalog:peer-react",
"react-dom": "catalog:peer-react"
},
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28 changes: 2 additions & 26 deletions packages/tanstack-react-start/src/server/authenticateRequest.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
import { createClerkClient } from '@clerk/backend';
import type { AuthenticatedState, AuthenticateRequestOptions, UnauthenticatedState } from '@clerk/backend/internal';
import { AuthStatus, constants } from '@clerk/backend/internal';
import { handleNetlifyCacheInDevInstance } from '@clerk/shared/netlifyCacheHandler';
import type { AuthenticateRequestOptions, RequestState } from '@clerk/backend/internal';

import { errorThrower } from '../utils';
import { ClerkHandshakeRedirect } from './errors';
import { patchRequest } from './utils';

export async function authenticateRequest(
request: Request,
opts: AuthenticateRequestOptions,
): Promise<AuthenticatedState | UnauthenticatedState> {
export async function authenticateRequest(request: Request, opts: AuthenticateRequestOptions): Promise<RequestState> {
const { audience, authorizedParties } = opts;

const { apiUrl, secretKey, jwtKey, proxyUrl, isSatellite, domain, publishableKey, acceptsToken, machineSecretKey } =
Expand All @@ -37,22 +30,5 @@ export async function authenticateRequest(
acceptsToken,
});

const locationHeader = requestState.headers.get(constants.Headers.Location);
if (locationHeader) {
handleNetlifyCacheInDevInstance({
locationHeader,
requestStateHeaders: requestState.headers,
publishableKey: requestState.publishableKey,
});

// triggering a handshake redirect
throw new ClerkHandshakeRedirect(307, requestState.headers);
}

if (requestState.status === AuthStatus.Handshake) {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/only-throw-error
throw errorThrower.throw('Clerk: unexpected handshake without redirect');
}

return requestState;
}
24 changes: 10 additions & 14 deletions packages/tanstack-react-start/src/server/getAuth.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,29 +1,25 @@
import type { AuthenticateRequestOptions, GetAuthFn } from '@clerk/backend/internal';
import { getAuthObjectForAcceptedToken } from '@clerk/backend/internal';
import { getContext } from '@tanstack/react-start/server';

import { errorThrower } from '../utils';
import { noFetchFnCtxPassedInGetAuth } from '../utils/errors';
import { authenticateRequest } from './authenticateRequest';
import { loadOptions } from './loadOptions';
import type { LoaderOptions } from './types';
import { clerkHandlerNotConfigured, noFetchFnCtxPassedInGetAuth } from '../utils/errors';

type GetAuthOptions = { acceptsToken?: AuthenticateRequestOptions['acceptsToken'] } & Pick<LoaderOptions, 'secretKey'>;
type GetAuthOptions = { acceptsToken?: AuthenticateRequestOptions['acceptsToken'] };

export const getAuth: GetAuthFn<Request, true> = (async (request: Request, opts?: GetAuthOptions) => {
if (!request) {
return errorThrower.throw(noFetchFnCtxPassedInGetAuth);
}

const { acceptsToken, ...restOptions } = opts || {};
const authObjectFn = getContext('auth');

const loadedOptions = loadOptions(request, restOptions);

const requestState = await authenticateRequest(request, {
...loadedOptions,
acceptsToken: 'any',
});
if (!authObjectFn) {
return errorThrower.throw(clerkHandlerNotConfigured);
}

const authObject = requestState.toAuth();
// We're keeping it a promise for now to minimize breaking changes
const authObject = await Promise.resolve(authObjectFn());

return getAuthObjectForAcceptedToken({ authObject, acceptsToken });
return getAuthObjectForAcceptedToken({ authObject, acceptsToken: opts?.acceptsToken });
}) as GetAuthFn<Request, true>;
75 changes: 47 additions & 28 deletions packages/tanstack-react-start/src/server/middlewareHandler.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
import { AuthStatus, constants } from '@clerk/backend/internal';
import { handleNetlifyCacheInDevInstance } from '@clerk/shared/netlifyCacheHandler';
import type { AnyRouter } from '@tanstack/react-router';
import type { CustomizeStartHandler, HandlerCallback, RequestHandler } from '@tanstack/react-start/server';
import {
type CustomizeStartHandler,
getEvent,
getWebRequest,
type HandlerCallback,
type RequestHandler,
} from '@tanstack/react-start/server';

import { errorThrower } from '../utils';
import { authenticateRequest } from './authenticateRequest';
import { ClerkHandshakeRedirect } from './errors';
import { loadOptions } from './loadOptions';
import type { LoaderOptions } from './types';
import { getResponseClerkState } from './utils';
Expand All @@ -11,41 +19,52 @@ export function createClerkHandler<TRouter extends AnyRouter>(
eventHandler: CustomizeStartHandler<TRouter>,
clerkOptions: LoaderOptions = {},
) {
return (cb: HandlerCallback<TRouter>): RequestHandler => {
return eventHandler(async ({ request, router, responseHeaders }) => {
try {
const loadedOptions = loadOptions(request, clerkOptions);
return async (cb: HandlerCallback<TRouter>): Promise<RequestHandler> => {
const request = getWebRequest();
const event = getEvent();
const loadedOptions = loadOptions(request, clerkOptions);

const requestState = await authenticateRequest(request, {
...loadedOptions,
acceptsToken: 'any',
});
const requestState = await authenticateRequest(request, {
...loadedOptions,
acceptsToken: 'any',
});

const { clerkInitialState, headers } = getResponseClerkState(requestState, loadedOptions);
// Set auth object here so it is available immediately in server functions via getAuth()
event.context.auth = () => requestState.toAuth();
Comment on lines +27 to +33
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@wobsoriano wobsoriano Aug 21, 2025

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Moved authentication logic outside of eventHandler to fix timing issues. Server functions would execute before eventHandler ran, causing event.context.auth to be undefined. By setting the auth context during handler setup, server functions can now access the auth object reliably.

This change requires awaiting createClerkHandler() during setup.


// Merging the TanStack router context with the Clerk context and loading the router
router.update({
context: { ...router.options.context, clerkInitialState },
return eventHandler(async ({ request, router, responseHeaders }) => {
const locationHeader = requestState.headers.get(constants.Headers.Location);
if (locationHeader) {
handleNetlifyCacheInDevInstance({
locationHeader,
requestStateHeaders: requestState.headers,
publishableKey: requestState.publishableKey,
});

headers.forEach((value, key) => {
responseHeaders.set(key, value);
return new Response(null, {
status: 307,
headers: requestState.headers,
});
}

await router.load();
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof ClerkHandshakeRedirect) {
// returning the response
return new Response(null, {
status: error.status,
headers: error.headers,
});
}

// rethrowing the error if it is not a Response
throw error;
if (requestState.status === AuthStatus.Handshake) {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/only-throw-error
throw errorThrower.throw('Clerk: unexpected handshake without redirect');
}

const { clerkInitialState, headers } = getResponseClerkState(requestState, loadedOptions);

// Merging the TanStack router context with the Clerk context and loading the router
router.update({
context: { ...router.options.context, clerkInitialState },
});

headers.forEach((value, key) => {
responseHeaders.set(key, value);
});

await router.load();

return cb({ request, router, responseHeaders });
});
};
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