Replace expiry "find" commands with a new chatmaild.expire python module + a reporting one

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ graph LR;
     /var/lib/acme`")] --> nginx-internal;
     cron --- chatmail-metrics;
     cron --- acmetool;
-    cron --- expunge;
     chatmail-metrics --- website;
     acmetool --> certs[("`TLS certs
     /var/lib/acme`")];
@@ -35,7 +34,8 @@ graph LR;
     dovecot --- users;
     dovecot --- |metadata.socket|chatmail-metadata;
     doveauth --- users;
-    expunge --- users;
+    chatmail-expire-daily --- users;
+    chatmail-fsreport-daily --- users;
     chatmail-metadata --- iroh-relay;
     certs-nginx --> postfix;
     certs-nginx --> dovecot;

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -50,6 +50,13 @@
 - Add `--skip-dns-check` argument to `cmdeploy run` command, which disables DNS record checking before installation.
   ([#661](https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/661))
 
+- Rework expiry of message files and mailboxes in Python 
+  to only do a single iteration over sometimes millions of messages
+  instead of doing "find" commands that iterate 9 times over the messages. 
+  Provide an "fsreport" CLI for more fine grained analysis of message files. 
+  ([#637](https://github.com/chatmail/relay/pull/632))
+
+
 ## 1.7.0 2025-09-11
 
 - Make www upload path configurable

chatmaild/pyproject.toml

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ chatmail-metadata = "chatmaild.metadata:main"
 filtermail = "chatmaild.filtermail:main"
 echobot = "chatmaild.echo:main"
 chatmail-metrics = "chatmaild.metrics:main"
-delete_inactive_users = "chatmaild.delete_inactive_users:main"
+chatmail-expire = "chatmaild.expire:main"
+chatmail-fsreport = "chatmaild.fsreport:main"
 lastlogin = "chatmaild.lastlogin:main"
 turnserver = "chatmaild.turnserver:main"
 

chatmaild/src/chatmaild/expire.py

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+"""
+Expire old messages and addresses.
+
+"""
+
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import time
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+from collections import namedtuple
+from datetime import datetime
+from stat import S_ISREG
+
+from chatmaild.config import read_config
+
+FileEntry = namedtuple("FileEntry", ("relpath", "mtime", "size"))
+
+
+def iter_mailboxes(basedir, maxnum):
+    if not os.path.exists(basedir):
+        print_info(f"no mailboxes found at: {basedir}")
+        return
+
+    for name in os.listdir(basedir)[:maxnum]:
+        if "@" in name:
+            yield MailboxStat(basedir + "/" + name)
+
+
+class MailboxStat:
+    last_login = None
+
+    def __init__(self, basedir):
+        self.basedir = str(basedir)
+        # all detected messages in cur/new/tmp folders
+        self.messages = []
+
+        # all detected files in mailbox top dir
+        self.extrafiles = []
+
+        # scan all relevant files (without recursion)
+        old_cwd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(self.basedir)
+        for name in os.listdir("."):
+            if name in ("cur", "new", "tmp"):
+                for msg_name in os.listdir(name):
+                    relpath = name + "/" + msg_name
+                    st = os.stat(relpath)
+                    self.messages.append(FileEntry(relpath, st.st_mtime, st.st_size))
+            else:
+                st = os.stat(name)
+                if S_ISREG(st.st_mode):
+                    self.extrafiles.append(FileEntry(name, st.st_mtime, st.st_size))
+                    if name == "password":
+                        self.last_login = st.st_mtime
+        self.extrafiles.sort(key=lambda x: -x.size)
+        os.chdir(old_cwd)
+
+
+def print_info(msg):
+    print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+
+
+class Expiry:
+    def __init__(self, config, dry, now, verbose):
+        self.config = config
+        self.dry = dry
+        self.now = now
+        self.verbose = verbose
+        self.del_mboxes = 0
+        self.all_mboxes = 0
+        self.del_files = 0
+        self.all_files = 0
+        self.start = time.time()
+
+    def remove_mailbox(self, mboxdir):
+        if self.verbose:
+            print_info(f"removing {mboxdir}")
+        if not self.dry:
+            shutil.rmtree(mboxdir)
+        self.del_mboxes += 1
+
+    def remove_file(self, path):
+        if self.verbose:
+            print_info(f"removing {path}")
+        if not self.dry:
+            try:
+                os.unlink(path)
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                print_info(f"file not found/vanished {path}")
+        self.del_files += 1
+
+    def process_mailbox_stat(self, mbox):
+        cutoff_without_login = (
+            self.now - int(self.config.delete_inactive_users_after) * 86400
+        )
+        cutoff_mails = self.now - int(self.config.delete_mails_after) * 86400
+        cutoff_large_mails = self.now - int(self.config.delete_large_after) * 86400
+
+        self.all_mboxes += 1
+        changed = False
+        if mbox.last_login and mbox.last_login < cutoff_without_login:
+            self.remove_mailbox(mbox.basedir)
+            return
+
+        # all to-be-removed files are relative to the mailbox basedir
+        os.chdir(mbox.basedir)
+        self.all_files += len(mbox.messages)
+        for message in mbox.messages:
+            if message.mtime < cutoff_mails:
+                self.remove_file(message.relpath)
+            elif message.size > 200000 and message.mtime < cutoff_large_mails:
+                self.remove_file(message.relpath)
+            else:
+                continue
+            changed = True
+        if changed:
+            self.remove_file("maildirsize")
+
+    def get_summary(self):
+        return (
+            f"Removed {self.del_mboxes} out of {self.all_mboxes} mailboxes "
+            f"and {self.del_files} out of {self.all_files} files in existing mailboxes "
+            f"in {time.time() - self.start:2.2f} seconds"
+        )
+
+
+def main(args=None):
+    """Expire mailboxes and messages according to chatmail config"""
+    parser = ArgumentParser(description=main.__doc__)
+    ini = "/usr/local/lib/chatmaild/chatmail.ini"
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "chatmail_ini",
+        action="store",
+        nargs="?",
+        help=f"path pointing to chatmail.ini file, default: {ini}",
+        default=ini,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--days", action="store", help="assume date to be days older than now"
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--maxnum",
+        default=None,
+        action="store",
+        help="maximum number of mailboxes to iterate on",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-v",
+        dest="verbose",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="print out removed files and mailboxes",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--remove",
+        dest="remove",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="actually remove all expired files and dirs",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args(args)
+
+    config = read_config(args.chatmail_ini)
+    now = datetime.utcnow().timestamp()
+    if args.days:
+        now = now - 86400 * int(args.days)
+
+    maxnum = int(args.maxnum) if args.maxnum else None
+    exp = Expiry(config, dry=not args.remove, now=now, verbose=args.verbose)
+    for mailbox in iter_mailboxes(str(config.mailboxes_dir), maxnum=maxnum):
+        exp.process_mailbox_stat(mailbox)
+    print(exp.get_summary())
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main(sys.argv[1:])