Improve checks and problem APIs, dedupe problem instances

.changeset/young-years-sort.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+"@arethetypeswrong/core": minor
+---
+
+- Refactor internal checks API. This fixes duplication of some problems from the problems array, instead ensuring a single problem instance is visible from each relevant resolution.
+- Improve problem type API. Renames many fields on individual problem types.
+- Move module kind data off of `EntrypointResolutionAnalysis` and onto a top-level map in `programInfo`, a new top-level field on `Analysis`.
+- Remove `Wildcard` problem kind.

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -14,5 +14,6 @@
   },
   "[json]": {
     "editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode"
-  }
+  },
+  "typescript.tsdk": "node_modules/typescript/lib"
 }