[SPARK-12257][SQL] Non partitioned insert into a partitioned Hive table doesn't fail

[dilipbiswal]

Added a check and raise error on missing partition values.

Currently the check is very similar to hive.

[cloud-fan]

ok to test

[SparkQA]

Test build #47494 has finished for PR 10254 at commit 1c0caf7.

• This patch passes all tests.
• This patch merges cleanly.
• This patch adds no public classes.

[marmbrus]

AnalysisException for anything that is thrown due to an invalid query.

[dilipbiswal]

@marmbrus Thanks. Actually right after the code block i changed, there are a few places where we raise SparkException. So i thought there may be a reason for it and followed it. :-). I will change all those places as well.

[SparkQA]

Test build #47553 has finished for PR 10254 at commit f066678.

• This patch passes all tests.
• This patch merges cleanly.
• This patch adds no public classes.

[dilipbiswal]

@marmbrus Michael, have implemented your comments. Can you please take a look when you get a chance ?

[marmbrus]

@yhuai could you look at this?

[rxin]

Thanks for the pull request. I'm going through a list of pull requests to cut them down since the sheer number is breaking some of the tooling we have. Since most of the code in this part has been rewritten, I'm going to push a commit to close it. Feel free to reopen it or create a new one.