HDFS-17703. Change the lock level of the invalidateMissingBlock method to read lock.

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/impl/FsDatasetImpl.java

@@ -2463,17 +2463,20 @@ public void invalidateMissingBlock(String bpid, Block block, boolean checkFiles)
     //    deleted local block file here may lead to missing-block
     //    when it with only 1 replication left now.
     // So remove if from volume map notify namenode is ok.
-    try (AutoCloseableLock lock = lockManager.writeLock(LockLevel.BLOCK_POOl,
-        bpid)) {
+    ReplicaInfo replica;
+    try (AutoCloseableLock lock = lockManager.readLock(LockLevel.BLOCK_POOl, bpid)) {
       // Check if this block is on the volume map.
-      ReplicaInfo replica = volumeMap.get(bpid, block);
+      replica = volumeMap.get(bpid, block);
       // Double-check block or meta file existence when checkFiles as true.
       if (replica != null && (!checkFiles ||
           (!replica.blockDataExists() || !replica.metadataExists()))) {
         volumeMap.remove(bpid, block);
-        invalidate(bpid, replica);
       }
     }
+    // Call invalidate method outside the lock
+    if (replica != null) {
+      invalidate(bpid, replica);
+    }
   }
 
   public void invalidateMissingBlock(String bpid, Block block) {

hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/impl/TestFsDatasetImpl.java

@@ -685,6 +685,57 @@ public void run() {
     }
   }
 
+  @Test(timeout = 30000)
+  public void testInvalidateMissingBlockConcurrent() throws Exception {
+    // Feed FsDataset with block metadata.
+    final int numBlocks = 1000;
+    final int threadCount = 10;
+
+    ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);
+    List<Future<?>> futureList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    // Random write block and use invalidateMissingBlock() method half of them.
+    Random random = new Random();
+    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
+      class BlockProcessor implements Runnable {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+          try {
+            String bpid = BLOCK_POOL_IDS[random.nextInt(BLOCK_POOL_IDS.length)];
+            for (int blockId = 0; blockId < numBlocks; blockId++) {
+              ExtendedBlock eb = new ExtendedBlock(bpid, blockId);
+              ReplicaHandler replica = null;
+              try {
+                replica = dataset.createRbw(StorageType.DEFAULT, null, eb, false);
+                if (blockId % 2 > 0) {
+                  dataset.invalidateMissingBlock(bpid, eb.getLocalBlock());
+                }
+              } finally {
+                if (replica != null) {
+                  replica.close();
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          } catch (Exception ignore) {
+            // ignore
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      futureList.add(pool.submit(new BlockProcessor()));
+    }
+
+    // Wait for data generation
+    for (Future<?> f : futureList) {
+      f.get();
+    }
+    // Wait for the async deletion task finish.
+    GenericTestUtils.waitFor(() -> dataset.asyncDiskService.countPendingDeletions() == 0,
+        100, 10000);
+    for (String bpid : dataset.volumeMap.getBlockPoolList()) {
+      assertEquals(numBlocks / 2, dataset.volumeMap.size(bpid));
+    }
+  }
+
   @Test(timeout = 5000)
   public void testRemoveNewlyAddedVolume() throws IOException {
     final int numExistingVolumes = getNumVolumes();