`__new__` shouldn't hardcode the return types

[multimeric]

When __new__ is overridden, the return type should be Self, or just left empty for the type checker to infer. Currently some of these are hardcoded to the class name:

rdflib/rdflib/term.py

Line 306 in 9f76b0f

def __new__(cls, value: str, base: str | None = None) -> URIRef:

The issue with this is that any child class UriSubclass that tries to inherit from it and call super().__new__() will think it has an instance of UriSubclass and not Child:

class UriSubclass(URIRef):
    def __new__(cls, value: str, base: str | None = None) -> Self:
        return super().__new__(cls, value, base)

Gives:

Type "URIRef" is not assignable to return type "Self@UriSubclass"