Remove deprecated DistributedType and DeviceType enum classes

[carmocca]

What does this PR do?

resolves #10505 and #10503

Does your PR introduce any breaking changes? If yes, please list them.

Removes deprecated code

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cc @Borda @justusschock @awaelchli @rohitgr7 @akihironitta

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #14045 (1f821da) into master (91dd6a6) will increase coverage by 15%.
The diff coverage is 100%.

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##           master   #14045     +/-   ##
=========================================
+ Coverage      61%      76%    +15%     
=========================================
  Files         323      323             
  Lines       26319    26312      -7     
=========================================
+ Hits        16107    20082   +3975     
+ Misses      10212     6230   -3982