fix some specificity and intersection issues #20665
Merged
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This began as an attempt to fix the dispatch issue identified here: JuliaData/IndexedTables.jl#30 (comment)
Fixing that case led to a chain of related bugs, all of which needed to be fixed to get both that case and the rest of the tests passing. This entailed a minor overhaul of the specificity code, fixing a couple todo items and making the logic clearer overall. In particular we should now have the property that at most one of
more_specific(a,b)
andmore_specific(b,a)
can be true, which makes it much easier to reason about the code and was not always true before.