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| 1 | +//! Plaintext: |
| 2 | +//! * type: ContentType |
| 3 | +//! * legacy_record_version: u16 = 0x0303, |
| 4 | +//! * length: u16, |
| 5 | +//! - The length (in bytes) of the following TLSPlaintext.fragment. The |
| 6 | +//! length MUST NOT exceed 2^14 bytes. |
| 7 | +//! * fragment: opaque |
| 8 | +//! - the data being transmitted |
| 9 | +//! |
| 10 | +//! Ciphertext |
| 11 | +//! * ContentType opaque_type = application_data; /* 23 */ |
| 12 | +//! * ProtocolVersion legacy_record_version = 0x0303; /* TLS v1.2 */ |
| 13 | +//! * uint16 length; |
| 14 | +//! * opaque encrypted_record[TLSCiphertext.length]; |
| 15 | +//! |
| 16 | +//! Handshake: |
| 17 | +//! * type: HandshakeType |
| 18 | +//! * length: u24 |
| 19 | +//! * data: opaque |
| 20 | +//! |
| 21 | +//! ServerHello: |
| 22 | +//! * ProtocolVersion legacy_version = 0x0303; |
| 23 | +//! * Random random; |
| 24 | +//! * opaque legacy_session_id_echo<0..32>; |
| 25 | +//! * CipherSuite cipher_suite; |
| 26 | +//! * uint8 legacy_compression_method = 0; |
| 27 | +//! * Extension extensions<6..2^16-1>; |
| 28 | +//! |
| 29 | +//! Extension: |
| 30 | +//! * ExtensionType extension_type; |
| 31 | +//! * opaque extension_data<0..2^16-1>; |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +const std = @import("../std.zig"); |
| 34 | +const Tls = @This(); |
| 35 | +const net = std.net; |
| 36 | +const mem = std.mem; |
| 37 | +const crypto = std.crypto; |
| 38 | +const assert = std.debug.assert; |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +pub const Client = @import("tls/Client.zig"); |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +pub const ciphertext_record_header_len = 5; |
| 43 | +pub const max_ciphertext_len = (1 << 14) + 256; |
| 44 | +pub const max_ciphertext_record_len = max_ciphertext_len + ciphertext_record_header_len; |
| 45 | +pub const hello_retry_request_sequence = [32]u8{ |
| 46 | + 0xCF, 0x21, 0xAD, 0x74, 0xE5, 0x9A, 0x61, 0x11, 0xBE, 0x1D, 0x8C, 0x02, 0x1E, 0x65, 0xB8, 0x91, |
| 47 | + 0xC2, 0xA2, 0x11, 0x16, 0x7A, 0xBB, 0x8C, 0x5E, 0x07, 0x9E, 0x09, 0xE2, 0xC8, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x9C, |
| 48 | +}; |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +pub const ProtocolVersion = enum(u16) { |
| 51 | + tls_1_2 = 0x0303, |
| 52 | + tls_1_3 = 0x0304, |
| 53 | + _, |
| 54 | +}; |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +pub const ContentType = enum(u8) { |
| 57 | + invalid = 0, |
| 58 | + change_cipher_spec = 20, |
| 59 | + alert = 21, |
| 60 | + handshake = 22, |
| 61 | + application_data = 23, |
| 62 | + _, |
| 63 | +}; |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +pub const HandshakeType = enum(u8) { |
| 66 | + client_hello = 1, |
| 67 | + server_hello = 2, |
| 68 | + new_session_ticket = 4, |
| 69 | + end_of_early_data = 5, |
| 70 | + encrypted_extensions = 8, |
| 71 | + certificate = 11, |
| 72 | + certificate_request = 13, |
| 73 | + certificate_verify = 15, |
| 74 | + finished = 20, |
| 75 | + key_update = 24, |
| 76 | + message_hash = 254, |
| 77 | +}; |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +pub const ExtensionType = enum(u16) { |
| 80 | + /// RFC 6066 |
| 81 | + server_name = 0, |
| 82 | + /// RFC 6066 |
| 83 | + max_fragment_length = 1, |
| 84 | + /// RFC 6066 |
| 85 | + status_request = 5, |
| 86 | + /// RFC 8422, 7919 |
| 87 | + supported_groups = 10, |
| 88 | + /// RFC 8446 |
| 89 | + signature_algorithms = 13, |
| 90 | + /// RFC 5764 |
| 91 | + use_srtp = 14, |
| 92 | + /// RFC 6520 |
| 93 | + heartbeat = 15, |
| 94 | + /// RFC 7301 |
| 95 | + application_layer_protocol_negotiation = 16, |
| 96 | + /// RFC 6962 |
| 97 | + signed_certificate_timestamp = 18, |
| 98 | + /// RFC 7250 |
| 99 | + client_certificate_type = 19, |
| 100 | + /// RFC 7250 |
| 101 | + server_certificate_type = 20, |
| 102 | + /// RFC 7685 |
| 103 | + padding = 21, |
| 104 | + /// RFC 8446 |
| 105 | + pre_shared_key = 41, |
| 106 | + /// RFC 8446 |
| 107 | + early_data = 42, |
| 108 | + /// RFC 8446 |
| 109 | + supported_versions = 43, |
| 110 | + /// RFC 8446 |
| 111 | + cookie = 44, |
| 112 | + /// RFC 8446 |
| 113 | + psk_key_exchange_modes = 45, |
| 114 | + /// RFC 8446 |
| 115 | + certificate_authorities = 47, |
| 116 | + /// RFC 8446 |
| 117 | + oid_filters = 48, |
| 118 | + /// RFC 8446 |
| 119 | + post_handshake_auth = 49, |
| 120 | + /// RFC 8446 |
| 121 | + signature_algorithms_cert = 50, |
| 122 | + /// RFC 8446 |
| 123 | + key_share = 51, |
| 124 | +}; |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +pub const AlertLevel = enum(u8) { |
| 127 | + warning = 1, |
| 128 | + fatal = 2, |
| 129 | + _, |
| 130 | +}; |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +pub const AlertDescription = enum(u8) { |
| 133 | + close_notify = 0, |
| 134 | + unexpected_message = 10, |
| 135 | + bad_record_mac = 20, |
| 136 | + record_overflow = 22, |
| 137 | + handshake_failure = 40, |
| 138 | + bad_certificate = 42, |
| 139 | + unsupported_certificate = 43, |
| 140 | + certificate_revoked = 44, |
| 141 | + certificate_expired = 45, |
| 142 | + certificate_unknown = 46, |
| 143 | + illegal_parameter = 47, |
| 144 | + unknown_ca = 48, |
| 145 | + access_denied = 49, |
| 146 | + decode_error = 50, |
| 147 | + decrypt_error = 51, |
| 148 | + protocol_version = 70, |
| 149 | + insufficient_security = 71, |
| 150 | + internal_error = 80, |
| 151 | + inappropriate_fallback = 86, |
| 152 | + user_canceled = 90, |
| 153 | + missing_extension = 109, |
| 154 | + unsupported_extension = 110, |
| 155 | + unrecognized_name = 112, |
| 156 | + bad_certificate_status_response = 113, |
| 157 | + unknown_psk_identity = 115, |
| 158 | + certificate_required = 116, |
| 159 | + no_application_protocol = 120, |
| 160 | + _, |
| 161 | +}; |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +pub const SignatureScheme = enum(u16) { |
| 164 | + // RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 algorithms |
| 165 | + rsa_pkcs1_sha256 = 0x0401, |
| 166 | + rsa_pkcs1_sha384 = 0x0501, |
| 167 | + rsa_pkcs1_sha512 = 0x0601, |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + // ECDSA algorithms |
| 170 | + ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256 = 0x0403, |
| 171 | + ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384 = 0x0503, |
| 172 | + ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512 = 0x0603, |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + // RSASSA-PSS algorithms with public key OID rsaEncryption |
| 175 | + rsa_pss_rsae_sha256 = 0x0804, |
| 176 | + rsa_pss_rsae_sha384 = 0x0805, |
| 177 | + rsa_pss_rsae_sha512 = 0x0806, |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + // EdDSA algorithms |
| 180 | + ed25519 = 0x0807, |
| 181 | + ed448 = 0x0808, |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + // RSASSA-PSS algorithms with public key OID RSASSA-PSS |
| 184 | + rsa_pss_pss_sha256 = 0x0809, |
| 185 | + rsa_pss_pss_sha384 = 0x080a, |
| 186 | + rsa_pss_pss_sha512 = 0x080b, |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + // Legacy algorithms |
| 189 | + rsa_pkcs1_sha1 = 0x0201, |
| 190 | + ecdsa_sha1 = 0x0203, |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + _, |
| 193 | +}; |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +pub const NamedGroup = enum(u16) { |
| 196 | + // Elliptic Curve Groups (ECDHE) |
| 197 | + secp256r1 = 0x0017, |
| 198 | + secp384r1 = 0x0018, |
| 199 | + secp521r1 = 0x0019, |
| 200 | + x25519 = 0x001D, |
| 201 | + x448 = 0x001E, |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + // Finite Field Groups (DHE) |
| 204 | + ffdhe2048 = 0x0100, |
| 205 | + ffdhe3072 = 0x0101, |
| 206 | + ffdhe4096 = 0x0102, |
| 207 | + ffdhe6144 = 0x0103, |
| 208 | + ffdhe8192 = 0x0104, |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + _, |
| 211 | +}; |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +pub const CipherSuite = enum(u16) { |
| 214 | + TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x1301, |
| 215 | + TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x1302, |
| 216 | + TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 0x1303, |
| 217 | + TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256 = 0x1304, |
| 218 | + TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256 = 0x1305, |
| 219 | +}; |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +pub const CipherParams = union(CipherSuite) { |
| 222 | + TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256: struct { |
| 223 | + pub const AEAD = crypto.aead.aes_gcm.Aes128Gcm; |
| 224 | + pub const Hash = crypto.hash.sha2.Sha256; |
| 225 | + pub const Hmac = crypto.auth.hmac.Hmac(Hash); |
| 226 | + pub const Hkdf = crypto.kdf.hkdf.Hkdf(Hmac); |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + handshake_secret: [Hkdf.key_len]u8, |
| 229 | + master_secret: [Hkdf.key_len]u8, |
| 230 | + client_handshake_key: [AEAD.key_length]u8, |
| 231 | + server_handshake_key: [AEAD.key_length]u8, |
| 232 | + client_finished_key: [Hmac.key_length]u8, |
| 233 | + server_finished_key: [Hmac.key_length]u8, |
| 234 | + client_handshake_iv: [AEAD.nonce_length]u8, |
| 235 | + server_handshake_iv: [AEAD.nonce_length]u8, |
| 236 | + transcript_hash: Hash, |
| 237 | + }, |
| 238 | + TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384: struct { |
| 239 | + pub const AEAD = crypto.aead.aes_gcm.Aes256Gcm; |
| 240 | + pub const Hash = crypto.hash.sha2.Sha384; |
| 241 | + pub const Hmac = crypto.auth.hmac.Hmac(Hash); |
| 242 | + pub const Hkdf = crypto.kdf.hkdf.Hkdf(Hmac); |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + handshake_secret: [Hkdf.key_len]u8, |
| 245 | + master_secret: [Hkdf.key_len]u8, |
| 246 | + client_handshake_key: [AEAD.key_length]u8, |
| 247 | + server_handshake_key: [AEAD.key_length]u8, |
| 248 | + client_finished_key: [Hmac.key_length]u8, |
| 249 | + server_finished_key: [Hmac.key_length]u8, |
| 250 | + client_handshake_iv: [AEAD.nonce_length]u8, |
| 251 | + server_handshake_iv: [AEAD.nonce_length]u8, |
| 252 | + transcript_hash: Hash, |
| 253 | + }, |
| 254 | + TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256: void, |
| 255 | + TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256: void, |
| 256 | + TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256: void, |
| 257 | +}; |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +/// Encryption parameters for application traffic. |
| 260 | +pub const ApplicationCipher = union(CipherSuite) { |
| 261 | + TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256: struct { |
| 262 | + pub const AEAD = crypto.aead.aes_gcm.Aes128Gcm; |
| 263 | + pub const Hash = crypto.hash.sha2.Sha256; |
| 264 | + pub const Hmac = crypto.auth.hmac.Hmac(Hash); |
| 265 | + pub const Hkdf = crypto.kdf.hkdf.Hkdf(Hmac); |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + client_key: [AEAD.key_length]u8, |
| 268 | + server_key: [AEAD.key_length]u8, |
| 269 | + client_iv: [AEAD.nonce_length]u8, |
| 270 | + server_iv: [AEAD.nonce_length]u8, |
| 271 | + }, |
| 272 | + TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384: struct { |
| 273 | + pub const AEAD = crypto.aead.aes_gcm.Aes256Gcm; |
| 274 | + pub const Hash = crypto.hash.sha2.Sha384; |
| 275 | + pub const Hmac = crypto.auth.hmac.Hmac(Hash); |
| 276 | + pub const Hkdf = crypto.kdf.hkdf.Hkdf(Hmac); |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + client_key: [AEAD.key_length]u8, |
| 279 | + server_key: [AEAD.key_length]u8, |
| 280 | + client_iv: [AEAD.nonce_length]u8, |
| 281 | + server_iv: [AEAD.nonce_length]u8, |
| 282 | + }, |
| 283 | + TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256: void, |
| 284 | + TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256: void, |
| 285 | + TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256: void, |
| 286 | +}; |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | +pub fn hkdfExpandLabel( |
| 289 | + comptime Hkdf: type, |
| 290 | + key: [Hkdf.key_len]u8, |
| 291 | + label: []const u8, |
| 292 | + context: []const u8, |
| 293 | + comptime len: usize, |
| 294 | +) [len]u8 { |
| 295 | + const max_label_len = 255; |
| 296 | + const max_context_len = 255; |
| 297 | + const tls13 = "tls13 "; |
| 298 | + var buf: [2 + 1 + tls13.len + max_label_len + 1 + max_context_len]u8 = undefined; |
| 299 | + mem.writeIntBig(u16, buf[0..2], len); |
| 300 | + buf[2] = @intCast(u8, tls13.len + label.len); |
| 301 | + buf[3..][0..tls13.len].* = tls13.*; |
| 302 | + var i: usize = 3 + tls13.len; |
| 303 | + mem.copy(u8, buf[i..], label); |
| 304 | + i += label.len; |
| 305 | + buf[i] = @intCast(u8, context.len); |
| 306 | + i += 1; |
| 307 | + mem.copy(u8, buf[i..], context); |
| 308 | + i += context.len; |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | + var result: [len]u8 = undefined; |
| 311 | + Hkdf.expand(&result, buf[0..i], key); |
| 312 | + return result; |
| 313 | +} |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +pub fn emptyHash(comptime Hash: type) [Hash.digest_length]u8 { |
| 316 | + var result: [Hash.digest_length]u8 = undefined; |
| 317 | + Hash.hash(&.{}, &result, .{}); |
| 318 | + return result; |
| 319 | +} |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +pub fn hmac(comptime Hmac: type, message: []const u8, key: [Hmac.key_length]u8) [Hmac.mac_length]u8 { |
| 322 | + var result: [Hmac.mac_length]u8 = undefined; |
| 323 | + Hmac.create(&result, message, &key); |
| 324 | + return result; |
| 325 | +} |
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