[proto] Added functional perspective_bounding_box/segmentation_mask ops (#5888)

* Added functional `perspective_bounding_box`/`perspective_segmentation_mask` ops

* Added more comments and added a code to assert denom != 0

* Put larger r/a tolerence when matching bboxes

Author: vfdev-5

test/test_prototype_transforms_functional.py

@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@
 from torch.nn.functional import one_hot
 from torchvision.prototype import features
 from torchvision.prototype.transforms.functional._meta import convert_bounding_box_format
+from torchvision.transforms.functional import _get_perspective_coeffs
 from torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor import _max_value as get_max_value
 
+
 make_tensor = functools.partial(torch.testing.make_tensor, device="cpu")
 
 
@@ -380,6 +382,37 @@ def pad_segmentation_mask():
         yield SampleInput(mask, padding=padding, padding_mode=padding_mode)
 
 
+@register_kernel_info_from_sample_inputs_fn
+def perspective_bounding_box():
+    for bounding_box, perspective_coeffs in itertools.product(
+        make_bounding_boxes(),
+        [
+            [1.2405, 0.1772, -6.9113, 0.0463, 1.251, -5.235, 0.00013, 0.0018],
+            [0.7366, -0.11724, 1.45775, -0.15012, 0.73406, 2.6019, -0.0072, -0.0063],
+        ],
+    ):
+        yield SampleInput(
+            bounding_box,
+            format=bounding_box.format,
+            perspective_coeffs=perspective_coeffs,
+        )
+
+
+@register_kernel_info_from_sample_inputs_fn
+def perspective_segmentation_mask():
+    for mask, perspective_coeffs in itertools.product(
+        make_segmentation_masks(extra_dims=((), (4,))),
+        [
+            [1.2405, 0.1772, -6.9113, 0.0463, 1.251, -5.235, 0.00013, 0.0018],
+            [0.7366, -0.11724, 1.45775, -0.15012, 0.73406, 2.6019, -0.0072, -0.0063],
+        ],
+    ):
+        yield SampleInput(
+            mask,
+            perspective_coeffs=perspective_coeffs,
+        )
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "kernel",
     [
@@ -985,7 +1018,7 @@ def test_correctness_vertical_flip_segmentation_mask_on_fixed_input(device):
     ],
 )
 def test_correctness_resized_crop_bounding_box(device, format, top, left, height, width, size):
-    def _compute_expected(bbox, top_, left_, height_, width_, size_):
+    def _compute_expected_bbox(bbox, top_, left_, height_, width_, size_):
         # bbox should be xyxy
         bbox[0] = (bbox[0] - left_) * size_[1] / width_
         bbox[1] = (bbox[1] - top_) * size_[0] / height_
@@ -1001,7 +1034,7 @@ def _compute_expected(bbox, top_, left_, height_, width_, size_):
     ]
     expected_bboxes = []
     for in_box in in_boxes:
-        expected_bboxes.append(_compute_expected(list(in_box), top, left, height, width, size))
+        expected_bboxes.append(_compute_expected_bbox(list(in_box), top, left, height, width, size))
     expected_bboxes = torch.tensor(expected_bboxes, device=device)
 
     in_boxes = features.BoundingBox(
@@ -1027,7 +1060,7 @@ def _compute_expected(bbox, top_, left_, height_, width_, size_):
     ],
 )
 def test_correctness_resized_crop_segmentation_mask(device, top, left, height, width, size):
-    def _compute_expected(mask, top_, left_, height_, width_, size_):
+    def _compute_expected_mask(mask, top_, left_, height_, width_, size_):
         output = mask.clone()
         output = output[:, top_ : top_ + height_, left_ : left_ + width_]
         output = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(output[None, :].float(), size=size_, mode="nearest")
@@ -1038,7 +1071,7 @@ def _compute_expected(mask, top_, left_, height_, width_, size_):
     in_mask[0, 10:20, 10:20] = 1
     in_mask[0, 5:15, 12:23] = 2
 
-    expected_mask = _compute_expected(in_mask, top, left, height, width, size)
+    expected_mask = _compute_expected_mask(in_mask, top, left, height, width, size)
     output_mask = F.resized_crop_segmentation_mask(in_mask, top, left, height, width, size)
     torch.testing.assert_close(output_mask, expected_mask)
 
@@ -1085,3 +1118,158 @@ def parse_padding():
 
         expected_mask = _compute_expected_mask()
         torch.testing.assert_close(out_mask, expected_mask)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", cpu_and_gpu())
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "startpoints, endpoints",
+    [
+        [[[0, 0], [33, 0], [33, 25], [0, 25]], [[3, 2], [32, 3], [30, 24], [2, 25]]],
+        [[[3, 2], [32, 3], [30, 24], [2, 25]], [[0, 0], [33, 0], [33, 25], [0, 25]]],
+        [[[3, 2], [32, 3], [30, 24], [2, 25]], [[5, 5], [30, 3], [33, 19], [4, 25]]],
+    ],
+)
+def test_correctness_perspective_bounding_box(device, startpoints, endpoints):
+    def _compute_expected_bbox(bbox, pcoeffs_):
+        m1 = np.array(
+            [
+                [pcoeffs_[0], pcoeffs_[1], pcoeffs_[2]],
+                [pcoeffs_[3], pcoeffs_[4], pcoeffs_[5]],
+            ]
+        )
+        m2 = np.array(
+            [
+                [pcoeffs_[6], pcoeffs_[7], 1.0],
+                [pcoeffs_[6], pcoeffs_[7], 1.0],
+            ]
+        )
+
+        bbox_xyxy = convert_bounding_box_format(
+            bbox, old_format=bbox.format, new_format=features.BoundingBoxFormat.XYXY
+        )
+        points = np.array(
+            [
+                [bbox_xyxy[0].item(), bbox_xyxy[1].item(), 1.0],
+                [bbox_xyxy[2].item(), bbox_xyxy[1].item(), 1.0],
+                [bbox_xyxy[0].item(), bbox_xyxy[3].item(), 1.0],
+                [bbox_xyxy[2].item(), bbox_xyxy[3].item(), 1.0],
+            ]
+        )
+        numer = np.matmul(points, m1.T)
+        denom = np.matmul(points, m2.T)
+        transformed_points = numer / denom
+        out_bbox = [
+            np.min(transformed_points[:, 0]),
+            np.min(transformed_points[:, 1]),
+            np.max(transformed_points[:, 0]),
+            np.max(transformed_points[:, 1]),
+        ]
+        out_bbox = features.BoundingBox(
+            out_bbox,
+            format=features.BoundingBoxFormat.XYXY,
+            image_size=bbox.image_size,
+            dtype=torch.float32,
+            device=bbox.device,
+        )
+        return convert_bounding_box_format(
+            out_bbox, old_format=features.BoundingBoxFormat.XYXY, new_format=bbox.format, copy=False
+        )
+
+    image_size = (32, 38)
+
+    pcoeffs = _get_perspective_coeffs(startpoints, endpoints)
+    inv_pcoeffs = _get_perspective_coeffs(endpoints, startpoints)
+
+    for bboxes in make_bounding_boxes(
+        image_sizes=[
+            image_size,
+        ],
+        extra_dims=((4,),),
+    ):
+        bboxes = bboxes.to(device)
+        bboxes_format = bboxes.format
+        bboxes_image_size = bboxes.image_size
+
+        output_bboxes = F.perspective_bounding_box(
+            bboxes,
+            bboxes_format,
+            perspective_coeffs=pcoeffs,
+        )
+
+        if bboxes.ndim < 2:
+            bboxes = [bboxes]
+
+        expected_bboxes = []
+        for bbox in bboxes:
+            bbox = features.BoundingBox(bbox, format=bboxes_format, image_size=bboxes_image_size)
+            expected_bboxes.append(_compute_expected_bbox(bbox, inv_pcoeffs))
+        if len(expected_bboxes) > 1:
+            expected_bboxes = torch.stack(expected_bboxes)
+        else:
+            expected_bboxes = expected_bboxes[0]
+        torch.testing.assert_close(output_bboxes, expected_bboxes, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", cpu_and_gpu())
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "startpoints, endpoints",
+    [
+        [[[0, 0], [33, 0], [33, 25], [0, 25]], [[3, 2], [32, 3], [30, 24], [2, 25]]],
+        [[[3, 2], [32, 3], [30, 24], [2, 25]], [[0, 0], [33, 0], [33, 25], [0, 25]]],
+        [[[3, 2], [32, 3], [30, 24], [2, 25]], [[5, 5], [30, 3], [33, 19], [4, 25]]],
+    ],
+)
+def test_correctness_perspective_segmentation_mask(device, startpoints, endpoints):
+    def _compute_expected_mask(mask, pcoeffs_):
+        assert mask.ndim == 3 and mask.shape[0] == 1
+        m1 = np.array(
+            [
+                [pcoeffs_[0], pcoeffs_[1], pcoeffs_[2]],
+                [pcoeffs_[3], pcoeffs_[4], pcoeffs_[5]],
+            ]
+        )
+        m2 = np.array(
+            [
+                [pcoeffs_[6], pcoeffs_[7], 1.0],
+                [pcoeffs_[6], pcoeffs_[7], 1.0],
+            ]
+        )
+
+        expected_mask = torch.zeros_like(mask.cpu())
+        for out_y in range(expected_mask.shape[1]):
+            for out_x in range(expected_mask.shape[2]):
+                output_pt = np.array([out_x + 0.5, out_y + 0.5, 1.0])
+
+                numer = np.matmul(output_pt, m1.T)
+                denom = np.matmul(output_pt, m2.T)
+                input_pt = np.floor(numer / denom).astype(np.int32)
+
+                in_x, in_y = input_pt[:2]
+                if 0 <= in_x < mask.shape[2] and 0 <= in_y < mask.shape[1]:
+                    expected_mask[0, out_y, out_x] = mask[0, in_y, in_x]
+        return expected_mask.to(mask.device)
+
+    pcoeffs = _get_perspective_coeffs(startpoints, endpoints)
+
+    for mask in make_segmentation_masks(extra_dims=((), (4,))):
+        mask = mask.to(device)
+
+        output_mask = F.perspective_segmentation_mask(
+            mask,
+            perspective_coeffs=pcoeffs,
+        )
+
+        if mask.ndim < 4:
+            masks = [mask]
+        else:
+            masks = [m for m in mask]
+
+        expected_masks = []
+        for mask in masks:
+            expected_mask = _compute_expected_mask(mask, pcoeffs)
+            expected_masks.append(expected_mask)
+        if len(expected_masks) > 1:
+            expected_masks = torch.stack(expected_masks)
+        else:
+            expected_masks = expected_masks[0]
+        torch.testing.assert_close(output_mask, expected_masks)

torchvision/prototype/transforms/functional/__init__.py

@@ -67,8 +67,10 @@
     crop_image_tensor,
     crop_image_pil,
     crop_segmentation_mask,
+    perspective_bounding_box,
     perspective_image_tensor,
     perspective_image_pil,
+    perspective_segmentation_mask,
     vertical_flip_image_tensor,
     vertical_flip_image_pil,
     vertical_flip_bounding_box,

torchvision/prototype/transforms/functional/_geometry.py

@@ -472,6 +472,95 @@ def perspective_image_pil(
     return _FP.perspective(img, perspective_coeffs, interpolation=pil_modes_mapping[interpolation], fill=fill)
 
 
+def perspective_bounding_box(
+    bounding_box: torch.Tensor,
+    format: features.BoundingBoxFormat,
+    perspective_coeffs: List[float],
+) -> torch.Tensor:
+
+    if len(perspective_coeffs) != 8:
+        raise ValueError("Argument perspective_coeffs should have 8 float values")
+
+    original_shape = bounding_box.shape
+    bounding_box = convert_bounding_box_format(
+        bounding_box, old_format=format, new_format=features.BoundingBoxFormat.XYXY
+    ).view(-1, 4)
+
+    dtype = bounding_box.dtype if torch.is_floating_point(bounding_box) else torch.float32
+    device = bounding_box.device
+
+    # perspective_coeffs are computed as endpoint -> start point
+    # We have to invert perspective_coeffs for bboxes:
+    # (x, y) - end point and (x_out, y_out) - start point
+    #   x_out = (coeffs[0] * x + coeffs[1] * y + coeffs[2]) / (coeffs[6] * x + coeffs[7] * y + 1)
+    #   y_out = (coeffs[3] * x + coeffs[4] * y + coeffs[5]) / (coeffs[6] * x + coeffs[7] * y + 1)
+    # and we would like to get:
+    # x = (inv_coeffs[0] * x_out + inv_coeffs[1] * y_out + inv_coeffs[2])
+    #       / (inv_coeffs[6] * x_out + inv_coeffs[7] * y_out + 1)
+    # y = (inv_coeffs[3] * x_out + inv_coeffs[4] * y_out + inv_coeffs[5])
+    #       / (inv_coeffs[6] * x_out + inv_coeffs[7] * y_out + 1)
+    # and compute inv_coeffs in terms of coeffs
+
+    denom = perspective_coeffs[0] * perspective_coeffs[4] - perspective_coeffs[1] * perspective_coeffs[3]
+    if denom == 0:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Provided perspective_coeffs {perspective_coeffs} can not be inverted to transform bounding boxes. "
+            f"Denominator is zero, denom={denom}"
+        )
+
+    inv_coeffs = [
+        (perspective_coeffs[4] - perspective_coeffs[5] * perspective_coeffs[7]) / denom,
+        (-perspective_coeffs[1] + perspective_coeffs[2] * perspective_coeffs[7]) / denom,
+        (perspective_coeffs[1] * perspective_coeffs[5] - perspective_coeffs[2] * perspective_coeffs[4]) / denom,
+        (-perspective_coeffs[3] + perspective_coeffs[5] * perspective_coeffs[6]) / denom,
+        (perspective_coeffs[0] - perspective_coeffs[2] * perspective_coeffs[6]) / denom,
+        (-perspective_coeffs[0] * perspective_coeffs[5] + perspective_coeffs[2] * perspective_coeffs[3]) / denom,
+        (-perspective_coeffs[4] * perspective_coeffs[6] + perspective_coeffs[3] * perspective_coeffs[7]) / denom,
+        (-perspective_coeffs[0] * perspective_coeffs[7] + perspective_coeffs[1] * perspective_coeffs[6]) / denom,
+    ]
+
+    theta1 = torch.tensor(
+        [[inv_coeffs[0], inv_coeffs[1], inv_coeffs[2]], [inv_coeffs[3], inv_coeffs[4], inv_coeffs[5]]],
+        dtype=dtype,
+        device=device,
+    )
+
+    theta2 = torch.tensor(
+        [[inv_coeffs[6], inv_coeffs[7], 1.0], [inv_coeffs[6], inv_coeffs[7], 1.0]], dtype=dtype, device=device
+    )
+
+    # 1) Let's transform bboxes into a tensor of 4 points (top-left, top-right, bottom-left, bottom-right corners).
+    # Tensor of points has shape (N * 4, 3), where N is the number of bboxes
+    # Single point structure is similar to
+    # [(xmin, ymin, 1), (xmax, ymin, 1), (xmax, ymax, 1), (xmin, ymax, 1)]
+    points = bounding_box[:, [[0, 1], [2, 1], [2, 3], [0, 3]]].view(-1, 2)
+    points = torch.cat([points, torch.ones(points.shape[0], 1, device=points.device)], dim=-1)
+    # 2) Now let's transform the points using perspective matrices
+    #   x_out = (coeffs[0] * x + coeffs[1] * y + coeffs[2]) / (coeffs[6] * x + coeffs[7] * y + 1)
+    #   y_out = (coeffs[3] * x + coeffs[4] * y + coeffs[5]) / (coeffs[6] * x + coeffs[7] * y + 1)
+
+    numer_points = torch.matmul(points, theta1.T)
+    denom_points = torch.matmul(points, theta2.T)
+    transformed_points = numer_points / denom_points
+
+    # 3) Reshape transformed points to [N boxes, 4 points, x/y coords]
+    # and compute bounding box from 4 transformed points:
+    transformed_points = transformed_points.view(-1, 4, 2)
+    out_bbox_mins, _ = torch.min(transformed_points, dim=1)
+    out_bbox_maxs, _ = torch.max(transformed_points, dim=1)
+    out_bboxes = torch.cat([out_bbox_mins, out_bbox_maxs], dim=1)
+
+    # out_bboxes should be of shape [N boxes, 4]
+
+    return convert_bounding_box_format(
+        out_bboxes, old_format=features.BoundingBoxFormat.XYXY, new_format=format, copy=False
+    ).view(original_shape)
+
+
+def perspective_segmentation_mask(img: torch.Tensor, perspective_coeffs: List[float]) -> torch.Tensor:
+    return perspective_image_tensor(img, perspective_coeffs=perspective_coeffs, interpolation=InterpolationMode.NEAREST)
+
+
 def _center_crop_parse_output_size(output_size: List[int]) -> List[int]:
     if isinstance(output_size, numbers.Number):
         return [int(output_size), int(output_size)]