example ([PR #322])https://github.com/pytorch/torchtitan/pull/322)): We decided to actually reuse the top-level model object on every PP stage, just delete the layers we don't want, and make sure that the top-level forward would do the right thing. This means we don't have to make a separate runtime pp_forward that glues together child modules per stage. The first change was using a moduledict instead of modulelist to store layers. This preserves layer Fully Qualified Names (FQNs) even when deleting some layers - e.g. layers.1 stays layers.1 even if you remove layers.0, which isn't true for a list- this matters for checkpoint save/load. Preserving FQNs is a requirement for using Distributed Checkpointing (DCP) since it uses FQNs as globally unique IDs for sharding metadata. The second change was making the input and output layers optional- if the layer exists, we run it, otherwise we feed the input through to bypass it. With these two changes, we can just (meta)-initialize the whole model, delete the unused parts per stage, then materialize the remaining part on GPU before loading a checkpoint.
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