Update sphinx requirement from ~=4.5 to ~=5.0 (#1577)

Updates the requirements on [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/5.x/CHANGES)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx@v4.5.0...v5.0.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sphinx
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

doc/requirements.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 -e .
-sphinx~=4.5
+sphinx~=5.0