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docs(faq): add CI/CD guide and improve CD explanation
- Added detailed CI/CD guide with benefits, components, and challenges. - Fixed formatting in Continuous Delivery FAQ for better readability.
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---
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layout: default
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title: What is CI/CD?
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parent: What is a Server?
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grand_parent: Software Development
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description: "What is CI/CD?"
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---
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# What is CI/CD?
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## Table of Contents
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- [Introduction](#introduction)
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- [Definition of CI/CD](#definition-of-ci-cd)
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- [How CI/CD Works](#how-ci-cd-works)
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- [Benefits of CI/CD](#benefits-of-ci-cd)
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- [Key Components of CI/CD Pipelines](#key-components-of-ci-cd-pipelines)
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- [Challenges in CI/CD Implementation](#challenges-in-ci-cd-implementation)
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- [Best Practices for CI/CD](#best-practices-for-ci-cd)
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- [Conclusion](#conclusion)
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## Introduction
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In the fast-paced world of software development, delivering high-quality applications efficiently and consistently is
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paramount. **CI/CD**, which stands for Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery/Deployment, is a methodology that
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addresses this need by automating the processes of integration, testing, and deployment.
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## Definition of CI/CD
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**Continuous Integration (CI)** is a practice where developers frequently merge code changes into a shared repository,
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followed by automated testing and builds.
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**Continuous Delivery (CD)** extends CI by automating the release process, ensuring that the codebase is always ready
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for deployment.
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**Continuous Deployment** is a further step where every change that passes automated tests is automatically deployed to
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production without manual intervention.
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Together, CI/CD represents a streamlined approach to building, testing, and releasing software.
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## How CI/CD Works
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1. **Code Commit**: Developers push code changes to a version control system (e.g., Git).
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2. **Automated Build**: CI tools compile the application to verify that the code integrates seamlessly.
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3. **Automated Testing**: Various tests (unit, integration, performance) are executed to validate code changes.
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4. **Release to Staging**: CD pipelines deploy the application to a staging environment for further validation.
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5. **Production Deployment**: The application is released to production, either manually (Continuous Delivery) or
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automatically (Continuous Deployment).
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## Benefits of CI/CD
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- **Faster Development Cycles**: Speeds up the process of delivering features and updates.
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- **Improved Quality**: Automated testing ensures that only validated code reaches production.
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- **Reduced Risk**: Incremental updates lower the chance of deployment failures.
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- **Enhanced Collaboration**: Encourages teamwork between development, testing, and operations teams.
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- **Streamlined Processes**: Eliminates manual steps, reducing errors and delays.
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## Key Components of CI/CD Pipelines
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- **Version Control System**: Tools like Git to manage and track code changes.
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- **Build Automation**: Tools like Jenkins or GitLab CI/CD to compile the application.
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- **Testing Frameworks**: Suites for unit, integration, and performance testing.
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- **Deployment Automation**: Scripts or tools for deploying applications (e.g., Kubernetes, Docker).
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- **Monitoring Tools**: Systems to track performance and detect issues post-deployment.
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## Challenges in CI/CD Implementation
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- **Complex Setup**: Designing effective pipelines can be time-intensive.
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- **Test Maintenance**: Keeping tests updated with evolving code is essential.
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- **Cultural Adaptation**: Teams may resist transitioning to automated workflows.
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- **Resource Costs**: CI/CD tools and environments can require significant investments.
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## Best Practices for CI/CD
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- **Automate Tests**: Ensure comprehensive test coverage for all stages of the pipeline.
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- **Commit Often**: Smaller, frequent updates reduce the risk of conflicts and errors.
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- **Monitor Pipelines**: Regularly review logs and performance metrics to identify bottlenecks.
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- **Use Feature Toggles**: Enable incremental feature rollouts without affecting the main codebase.
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- **Foster Collaboration**: Encourage open communication between development, QA, and operations teams.
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## Conclusion
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CI/CD is a cornerstone of modern software development, enabling teams to deliver high-quality applications faster and
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more reliably. By automating the integration, testing, and deployment processes, CI/CD reduces manual effort and
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enhances the overall development workflow. While challenges exist, adopting best practices ensures successful
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implementation and maximizes the benefits of CI/CD pipelines.
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pages/faq/software_development/server/what_is_continuous_delivery.md

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## Introduction
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As software development evolves, the need for faster and more reliable delivery processes becomes essential. *
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*Continuous Delivery (CD)** ensures that code changes are automatically prepared for deployment, streamlining the path
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As software development evolves, the need for faster and more reliable delivery processes becomes essential.
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**Continuous Delivery (CD)** ensures that code changes are automatically prepared for deployment, streamlining the path
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from development to production.
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## Definition of Continuous Delivery

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