diff --git a/libcobj/app/src/main/java/jp/osscons/opensourcecobol/libcobj/file/CobolFile.java b/libcobj/app/src/main/java/jp/osscons/opensourcecobol/libcobj/file/CobolFile.java
index 9877b5b4..1236d37c 100755
--- a/libcobj/app/src/main/java/jp/osscons/opensourcecobol/libcobj/file/CobolFile.java
+++ b/libcobj/app/src/main/java/jp/osscons/opensourcecobol/libcobj/file/CobolFile.java
@@ -285,44 +285,50 @@ public class CobolFile {
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
     protected static final int COB_STATUS_91_NOT_AVAILABLE = 91;
 
+    // ==============================================
+    // The following constants must not be equal
+    // to any of the above constants `COB_STATUS_*`
+
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    protected static final int COB_LINAGE_INVALID = 16384;
+    protected static final int ENOENT = 1002;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    protected static final int COB_NOT_CONFIGURED = 32768;
+    protected static final int EBADF = 1009;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    public static final int COB_SELECT_FILE_STATUS = 0x01;
+    protected static final int EACCESS = 1013;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    public static final int COB_SELECT_EXTERNAL = 0x02;
+    protected static final int EISDIR = 1021;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    public static final int COB_SELECT_LINAGE = 0x04;
+    protected static final int EROFS = 1030;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    public static final int COB_SELECT_SPLITKEY = 0x08;
+    protected static final int EAGAIN = 1011;
+
+    // ==============================================
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    protected static final int FNSTATUSSIZE = 3;
+    protected static final int COB_LINAGE_INVALID = 16384;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    protected static final int ENOENT = 2;
+    protected static final int COB_NOT_CONFIGURED = 32768;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    protected static final int EBADF = 9;
+    public static final int COB_SELECT_FILE_STATUS = 0x01;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    protected static final int EACCESS = 13;
+    public static final int COB_SELECT_EXTERNAL = 0x02;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    protected static final int EISDIR = 21;
+    public static final int COB_SELECT_LINAGE = 0x04;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    protected static final int EROFS = 30;
+    public static final int COB_SELECT_SPLITKEY = 0x08;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
-    protected static final int EAGAIN = 11;
+    protected static final int FNSTATUSSIZE = 3;
 
     /** TODO: 準備中 */
     public static CobolFile errorFile;
diff --git a/libcobj/app/src/main/java/jp/osscons/opensourcecobol/libcobj/file/CobolIndexedFile.java b/libcobj/app/src/main/java/jp/osscons/opensourcecobol/libcobj/file/CobolIndexedFile.java
index f23aec60..582f6d92 100644
--- a/libcobj/app/src/main/java/jp/osscons/opensourcecobol/libcobj/file/CobolIndexedFile.java
+++ b/libcobj/app/src/main/java/jp/osscons/opensourcecobol/libcobj/file/CobolIndexedFile.java
@@ -208,17 +208,27 @@ public int open_(String filename, int mode, int sharing) {
 
         boolean fileExists = new java.io.File(filename).exists();
 
+        if (mode == COB_OPEN_INPUT && !fileExists) {
+            return ENOENT;
+        }
+
         p.connection = null;
         try {
             p.connection =
                     DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:" + filename, config.toProperties());
             p.connection.setAutoCommit(false);
+
+            // Check if the file is accessible
+            try (Statement st = p.connection.createStatement()) {
+                st.execute("select 1");
+            }
+            p.connection.commit();
         } catch (SQLException e) {
             int errorCode = e.getErrorCode();
             if (errorCode == SQLiteErrorCode.SQLITE_BUSY.code) {
                 return COB_STATUS_61_FILE_SHARING;
             } else {
-                return ENOENT;
+                return COB_STATUS_30_PERMANENT_ERROR;
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             return COB_STATUS_30_PERMANENT_ERROR;
diff --git a/tests/cobj-idx.src/load.at b/tests/cobj-idx.src/load.at
index e0754e98..5c7f4b01 100644
--- a/tests/cobj-idx.src/load.at
+++ b/tests/cobj-idx.src/load.at
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ AT_DATA([load.cbl],
            alternate record key is alt-key-1
            alternate record key is alt-key-2
            alternate record key is alt-key-dup-1 with duplicates
-           alternate record key is alt-key-dup-2 with duplicates.
+           alternate record key is alt-key-dup-2 with duplicates
+           file status is file-status.
        data division.
        file section.
        fd f.
@@ -25,9 +26,13 @@ AT_DATA([load.cbl],
          03 alt-key-dup-2 pic x(5).
          03 rec-value pic x(5).
        working-storage section.
+       01 file-status pic xx.
        procedure division.
        main-proc.
            open input f.
+           if file-status not = '00'
+             stop run
+           end-if.
            perform forever
              read f next
                at end
diff --git a/tests/run.src/miscellaneous.at b/tests/run.src/miscellaneous.at
index 0c18e283..4a91dc2d 100644
--- a/tests/run.src/miscellaneous.at
+++ b/tests/run.src/miscellaneous.at
@@ -2095,3 +2095,43 @@ AT_CHECK([java prog], [1], [],
 ])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
+
+AT_SETUP([Open an invalid formatted indexed file])
+
+AT_CHECK([echo invalid-data > invalid-formatted-file])
+
+AT_DATA([prog.cbl],
+[
+       IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
+       PROGRAM-ID. prog.
+
+       ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
+       INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
+       FILE-CONTROL.
+           SELECT F ASSIGN TO "invalid-formatted-file"
+               ORGANIZATION IS INDEXED
+               ACCESS MODE IS DYNAMIC
+               RECORD KEY IS REC-KEY
+               FILE STATUS IS FILE-STATUS.
+
+       DATA DIVISION.
+       FILE SECTION.
+       FD  f.
+       01  REC.
+         05  REC-KEY      PIC X(5).
+
+       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
+       01  FILE-STATUS      PIC XX.
+       PROCEDURE DIVISION.
+       MAIN-PROCEDURE.
+
+       OPEN INPUT f.
+       DISPLAY FILE-STATUS.
+       CLOSE f.
+])
+
+AT_CHECK([${COMPILE} prog.cbl])
+AT_CHECK([java prog], [0], 
+[30
+])
+AT_CLEANUP