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[REF] mrp: documentation update
- Updated Pictures with latest version, deleted old ones - Added Quality Control section - Deleted Kit Routings section - Adapted Terminology, specifically work orders vs routings closes #1460 Signed-off-by: Antoine Vandevenne (anv) <[email protected]>
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content/applications/inventory_and_mrp/manufacturing/management.rst

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:titlesonly:
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management/bill_configuration
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management/kit_shipping
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management/product_variants
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management/kit_shipping
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management/sub_assemblies
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management/quality_control
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management/alternative_wc
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management/subcontracting
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management/routing_kit_bom
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management/use_mps
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management/use_mps
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================================
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Using an alternative Work Center
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Alternative Work Centers
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================================
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For many manufacturing companies, a common issue is to have to
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manufacture, at the same time, several products usually produced at the
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same work center. If in practice, employees can manufacture the goods at
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another work center, it is not that simple.
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Manufacturing several different products simultaneously at the same work center
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is a common issue for manufacturing companies. Although in practice, employees can
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manufacture the goods at another work center instead of waiting for one to be available,
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it's not always simple to have visibility on which work center is busy and plan resources
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accordingly in real-time.
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You need to keep track of the job: which work center has been used and
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when, so you can schedule maintenance efficiently. With Odoo, you can
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configure it so you can keep tracking manufacturing orders and your
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employees have an alternative work center to use.
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With Odoo, you can configure alternative work centers to solve this issue. This automatically
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checks which work center is busy and which equivalent ones are free, and schedules orders and
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maintenance accordingly.
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This way, your process becomes more efficient, and less non-productive
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time will be noticed.
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This way, your process becomes more efficient, as work center utilisation is optimised.
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Configure your Work Centers
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===========================
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The first thing to do is to go to the *Manufacturing* app settings.
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Then, enable the *Work Orders* feature and hit save.
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First, go to the :menuselection:`Manufacturing app --> Configuration --> Settings`. Then, enable
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the Work Orders feature and hit save.
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.. image:: media/alternative_wc_01.png
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.. image:: media/bom_3.png
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:align: center
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:alt: work order settings ticked
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Now, go to the *Work Centers* menu under *Master Data* and create
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two new work centers. Add the second work centers as an alternative to
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the first and vice versa.
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Now, go to :menuselection:`Configuration --> Work Centers` and create
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two new work centers. Add the second work center as an alternative to
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the first one and vice versa.
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.. image:: media/alternative_wc_02.png
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.. image:: media/wc_alternate1.png
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:align: center
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The next step is to create your *routing*. Add your work center and an
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operation to it before saving.
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Next, go to :menuselection:`Products --> Bills of Materials`, choose your product,
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and add these work centers to the operations of your BOM.
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.. image:: media/alternative_wc_03.png
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.. image:: media/wc_alternate2.png
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:align: center
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Then, you can create your *Bill of Materials* and add components and
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routing to it.
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.. image:: media/alternative_wc_04.png
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:align: center
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Create your Work Orders
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=======================
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Now that everything is configured, you can create your *Work Orders*.
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Go to the *Manufacturing Orders* menu and hit *Create*. There, add
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your product and plan it. In the *Work Orders* list, you can find it
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ready to be assembled.
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.. image:: media/alternative_wc_05.png
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:align: center
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Go to :menuselection:`Operations --> Manufacturing Orders`, and hit **Create**. There, add
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your product to your manufacturing order and plan it. You can then retrieve them
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from the Work Orders list view, under Operations > Work Orders.
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Each new *Work Order*, which will be created before the end of the
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first one, will be scheduled at the alternative work center you
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configured.
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configured, as shown below.
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.. image:: media/alternative_wc_06.png
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.. image:: media/wc_alternate3.png
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:align: center
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.. note::
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Keep in mind that, if you add time after production to your work center,
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you may have work orders scheduled for your alternative work center even
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if the usual one is free.
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if the usual one is free.

content/applications/inventory_and_mrp/manufacturing/management/bill_configuration.rst

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=========================
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A *Bill of Materials* is a document defining the quantity of each
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component required to manufacture a finished product. It also includes
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the routing and individual steps of the manufacturing process.
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component required to make or deliver a finished product. Additionally, it
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can also include various operations and individual step guidelines
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needed to complete a production process.
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With Odoo, you can link multiple BoMs to each product and use it to
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describe multiple variants of them. Each BoM will, yet, be associated
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with one product only.
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With Odoo's MRP solution, multiple BOMs can also be linked to each product,
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so that even product variants can have their *own* tailored BOM.
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This feature will help optimize your manufacturing process while saving
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you time.
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This will help you to optimize your manufacturing process and save time
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as a result.
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Setting up a BoM
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================
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The simplest BoM set up is one without operations or instructions.
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In this case, you will manage your production using Manufacturing Orders
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only.
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You can use BoMs without routings. You will use this if you choose to
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manage your manufacturing operations using manufacturing orders only. In
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other words, you choose to realize your manufacturing process in one
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step and do not track the steps the product goes through.
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To create a BoM from the Manufacturing module, go to :menuselection:`Products --> Bills of Materials`.
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If you click **Create**, the first thing you'll have to do is to specify the final product.
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For an existing product, simply select it from the list, or create a new one on the spot. Note
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that if you go through the product form to create your BOM, the product will already be set for you.
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Before creating your *BoM*, you have to create the product using the
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*BoM* and, at least, one of the components. Go to the :menuselection:`Master Data menu --> Products`
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and create both the finished product and the component.
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For a standard Bill of Material, keep the default *BoM* type, which is *Manufacture this Product*.
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Now specify the various components that make up the production of your final product and their
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respective quantities. You can create components as you go, on the BOM, or create products beforehand,
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by going to the :menuselection:`Top Menu --> Products --> Create`, and add them later on.
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Once done, go to the *Bills of Materials* menu under *Master Data*.
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Now, create it. Choose the product from the dropdown menu and add your
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components and the quantity. In this case, keep the default *BoM*
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type, which is *Manufacture this Product*.
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.. image:: media/bills_of_materials_01.png
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.. image:: media/bom_1.png
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:align: center
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.. warning::
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The destination location should **not** be a scrap location. A scrap location is where you put
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products that you don't need.
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Using the same BoM to describe Variants
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---------------------------------------
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As said above, you can use *BoM* for *Product Variants*. It is
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basically the same as for the standard product.
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As suggested above, you can use *BOMs* for specific *Product Variants*.
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Once the various attributes have been configured on the product form, there
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are two ways to configure the appropriate BoM for the respective product combination.
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If your *BoM* is for one variant only, then specify which one in the
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*Product Variant* field. If not, specify the variant it is consumed
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for on each component line. You can add several variants for each
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component.
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Either create one BoM per variant, by specifying the Product Variant
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in the dedicated field below the product name. Or use one BOM, that contains
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all of the components and for each component, indicate which variant it applies to,
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using the *Apply on Variants* column, as shown below.
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.. image:: media/bills_of_materials_02.png
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.. image:: media/bom_2.png
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:align: center
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Adding a routing
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================
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You can add routing to your *BoM*. You will do this if you need to
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define a series of operations required by your manufacturing process. To
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use it, enable the *Work Orders* feature in the *Manufacturing* app
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settings.
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Adding Operations
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=================
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You can also add operations to your *BoM*, if you want workers to follow instructions
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or register time spent. To use this feature, enable the *Work Orders* feature in the
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*Manufacturing* app settings, as shown below.
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.. image:: media/bills_of_materials_03.png
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.. image:: media/bom_3.png
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.. note::
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Each *BoM* can have only one routing while each routing can be used
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multiple times.
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Each operation is unique as it is always linked to only one BOM. This being said,
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Operations Operations can be re-used when configuring a new BOM, with the *Copy Existing
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Operations* feature.
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.. image:: media/bom_4.png
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:align: center
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Now that you have created your routing, add it to your *BoM*. You can
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select when, in the work operations, your components are consumed with
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the dropdown menu.
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Finally, just like for components, operations can also be variant specific only, as shown below.
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.. image:: media/bills_of_materials_04.png
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.. image:: media/bom_5.png
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:align: center
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Adding By-Products
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==================
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In Odoo, a *by-product* is any product produced by a *BoM* in
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addition to the primary product.
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A *by-product* is a product that is produced on top of the main product
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of a *BoM*. As opposed to the primary product, there can be more than one on a BOM.
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To add *by-products* to a *BoM*, you will first need to enable them
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from the *Manufacturing* app settings.
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To add *by-products* to a *BoM*, you will first need to enable the by-product
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feature from the *Manufacturing* app settings.
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.. image:: media/bills_of_materials_05.png
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.. image:: media/bom_6.png
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:align: center
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Once the feature is enabled, you can add your *By-Products* to your
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*BoMs*. You can add as many *By-Products* as you want. Just keep in
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mind that you need to register during which operation your by-product is
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produced.
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.. image:: media/bills_of_materials_06.png
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:align: center
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Once the feature is enabled, you can add *by-products* to your
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*BoMs*. Note that if you have Operations, you'll need to specify
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in which operation the by-product is produced.

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