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| 1 | +.. _scala-monitoring: |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +========== |
| 4 | +Monitoring |
| 5 | +========== |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +.. facet:: |
| 8 | + :name: genre |
| 9 | + :values: reference |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +.. meta:: |
| 12 | + :keywords: code example, record messages |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +.. contents:: On this page |
| 15 | + :local: |
| 16 | + :backlinks: none |
| 17 | + :depth: 2 |
| 18 | + :class: singlecol |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +The driver uses `JMX |
| 21 | +<https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/jmx/>`__ to |
| 22 | +create `MXBeans <https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jmx/mbeans/mxbeans.html>`__ |
| 23 | +that allow you to monitor various aspects of the driver. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +The driver creates ``MXBean`` instances of a single |
| 26 | +type, ``ConnectionPoolStatisticsMBean``. The driver registers one |
| 27 | +``ConnectionPoolStatisticsMBean`` instance for each server it connects |
| 28 | +to. For example, when connected to a replica set, the driver creates an |
| 29 | +instance for each non-hidden member of the replica set. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +Each ``MXBean`` instance is required to be registered with a unique object |
| 32 | +name, which consists of a domain and a set of named properties. All |
| 33 | +``MXBean`` instances created by the driver are under the domain |
| 34 | +``org.mongodb.driver``. Instances of ``ConnectionPoolStatisticsMBean`` |
| 35 | +have the following properties: |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +- ``clusterId``: a client-generated unique identifier, required to |
| 38 | + ensure object name uniqueness in situations where an application has |
| 39 | + multiple ``MongoClient`` instances connected to the same MongoDB server |
| 40 | + deployment |
| 41 | +- ``host``: the hostname of the server |
| 42 | +- ``port``: the port on which the server is listening |
| 43 | +- ``minSize``: the minimum allowed size of the pool, including idle and |
| 44 | + in-use members |
| 45 | +- ``maxSize``: the maximum allowed size of the pool, including idle and |
| 46 | + in-use members |
| 47 | +- ``size``: the current size of the pool, including idle and in-use |
| 48 | + members |
| 49 | +- ``checkedOutCount``: the current count of connections that are |
| 50 | + currently in use |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +JMX connection pool monitoring is disabled by default. To enable it |
| 53 | +add a ``com.mongodb.management.JMXConnectionPoolListener`` instance |
| 54 | +when creating a ``MongoClientSettings`` instance: |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +.. code-block:: scala |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + val settings: MongoClientSettings = |
| 59 | + MongoClientSettings.builder() |
| 60 | + .applyToConnectionPoolSettings((builder: ConnectionPoolSettings.Builder) => builder.addConnectionPoolListener(new JMXConnectionPoolListener())) |
| 61 | + .build() |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +Command Monitoring |
| 64 | +------------------ |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +The driver implements the command monitoring specification, allowing |
| 67 | +an application to be notified when a command starts and when it either |
| 68 | +succeeds or fails. |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +An application registers command listeners with a ``MongoClient`` by |
| 71 | +configuring a ``MongoClientSettings`` instance with instances of classes |
| 72 | +that implement the ``CommandListener`` interface. The following example |
| 73 | +is a simple implementation of the ``CommandListener`` interface: |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +.. code-block:: scala |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + case class TestCommandListener() extends CommandListener { |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + override def commandStarted(event: CommandStartedEvent): Unit = { |
| 80 | + println(s"""Sent command '${event.getCommandName}:${event.getCommand.get(event.getCommandName)}' |
| 81 | + | with id ${event.getRequestId} to database '${event.getDatabaseName}' |
| 82 | + | on connection '${event.getConnectionDescription.getConnectionId}' to server |
| 83 | + | '${event.getConnectionDescription.getServerAddress}'""".stripMargin) |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + override def commandSucceeded(event: CommandSucceededEvent): Unit = { |
| 87 | + println(s"""Successfully executed command '${event.getCommandName}}' |
| 88 | + | with id ${event.getRequestId} |
| 89 | + | on connection '${event.getConnectionDescription.getConnectionId}' to server |
| 90 | + | '${event.getConnectionDescription.getServerAddress}'""".stripMargin) |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + override def commandFailed(event: CommandFailedEvent): Unit = { |
| 94 | + println(s"""Failed execution of command '${event.getCommandName}}' |
| 95 | + | with id ${event.getRequestId} |
| 96 | + | on connection '${event.getConnectionDescription.getConnectionId}' to server |
| 97 | + | '${event.getConnectionDescription.getServerAddress} |
| 98 | + | with exception '${event.getThrowable}'""".stripMargin) |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +The following example creates an instance of ``MongoClientSettings`` |
| 103 | +configured with an instance of ``TestCommandListener``: |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +.. code-block:: scala |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + val settings: MongoClientSettings = MongoClientSettings.builder() |
| 108 | + .addCommandListener(TestCommandListener()) |
| 109 | + .build() |
| 110 | + val client: MongoClient = MongoClient(settings) |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +A ``MongoClient`` configured with these options prints a message to |
| 113 | +``System.out`` before sending each command to a MongoDB server, and |
| 114 | +prints another message upon either successful completion or failure of each |
| 115 | +command. |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +Cluster Monitoring |
| 118 | +------------------ |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +The driver implements the SDAM Monitoring specification, allowing an |
| 121 | +application to be notified when the driver detects changes to the |
| 122 | +topology of the MongoDB cluster to which it is connected. |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +An application registers listeners with a ``MongoClient`` by configuring |
| 125 | +``MongoClientSettings`` with instances of classes that implement any of |
| 126 | +the ``ClusterListener``, ``ServerListener``, or |
| 127 | +``ServerMonitorListener`` interfaces. |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +The following code demonstrates how to create a cluster listener: |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +.. code-block:: scala |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + case class TestClusterListener(readPreference: ReadPreference) extends ClusterListener { |
| 134 | + var isWritable: Boolean = false |
| 135 | + var isReadable: Boolean = false |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + override def clusterOpening(event: ClusterOpeningEvent): Unit = |
| 138 | + println(s"Cluster with unique client identifier ${event.getClusterId} opening") |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + override def clusterClosed(event: ClusterClosedEvent): Unit = |
| 141 | + println(s"Cluster with unique client identifier ${event.getClusterId} closed") |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + override def clusterDescriptionChanged(event: ClusterDescriptionChangedEvent): Unit = { |
| 144 | + if (!isWritable) { |
| 145 | + if (event.getNewDescription.hasWritableServer) { |
| 146 | + isWritable = true |
| 147 | + println("Writable server available!") |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + } else { |
| 150 | + if (!event.getNewDescription.hasWritableServer) { |
| 151 | + isWritable = false |
| 152 | + println("No writable server available!") |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + if (!isReadable) { |
| 157 | + if (event.getNewDescription.hasReadableServer(readPreference)) { |
| 158 | + isReadable = true |
| 159 | + println("Readable server available!") |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + } else { |
| 162 | + if (!event.getNewDescription.hasReadableServer(readPreference)) { |
| 163 | + isReadable = false |
| 164 | + println("No readable server available!") |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +The following example creates an instance of ``MongoClientSettings`` |
| 171 | +configured with an instance of ``TestClusterListener``: |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +.. code-block:: scala |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + val settings: MongoClientSettings = MongoClientSettings.builder() |
| 176 | + .applyToClusterSettings((builder: ClusterSettings.Builder) => |
| 177 | + builder.addClusterListener(TestClusterListener(ReadPreference.secondary()))) |
| 178 | + .build() |
| 179 | + val client: MongoClient = MongoClient(settings) |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +A ``MongoClient`` configured with these options prints a message to |
| 182 | +``System.out`` when the ``MongoClient`` is created with these options, and |
| 183 | +when that ``MongoClient`` is closed. In addition, it prints a message |
| 184 | +when the client enters any of the following states: |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +- Has an available server that will accept writes |
| 187 | +- Is without an available server that will accept writes |
| 188 | +- Has an available server that will accept reads by using the configured |
| 189 | + ``ReadPreference`` |
| 190 | +- Is without an available server that will accept reads by using the |
| 191 | + configured ``ReadPreference`` |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +Connection Pool Monitoring |
| 194 | +-------------------------- |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +The driver supports monitoring of connection pool-related events. |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +An application registers listeners with a ``MongoClient`` by configuring |
| 199 | +``MongoClientSettings`` with instances of classes that implement the |
| 200 | +``ConnectionPoolListener`` interface. |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +The following code demonstrates how to create a connection pool listener: |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +.. code-block:: scala |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + case class TestConnectionPoolListener() extends ConnectionPoolListener { |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + override def connectionPoolOpened(event: ConnectionPoolOpenedEvent): Unit = println(event) |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + override def connectionPoolClosed(event: ConnectionPoolClosedEvent): Unit = println(event) |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + override def connectionCheckedOut(event: ConnectionCheckedOutEvent): Unit = println(event) |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + override def connectionCheckedIn(event: ConnectionCheckedInEvent): Unit = println(event) |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + override def waitQueueEntered(event: ConnectionPoolWaitQueueEnteredEvent): Unit = println(event) |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + override def waitQueueExited(event: ConnectionPoolWaitQueueExitedEvent): Unit = println(event) |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + override def connectionAdded(event: ConnectionAddedEvent): Unit = println(event) |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + override def connectionRemoved(event: ConnectionRemovedEvent): Unit = println(event) |
| 223 | + } |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +The following example creates an instance of ``MongoClientSettings`` |
| 226 | +configured with an instance of ``TestConnectionPoolListener``: |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +.. code-block:: scala |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + val settings: MongoClientSettings = MongoClientSettings.builder() |
| 231 | + .applyToConnectionPoolSettings((builder: ConnectionPoolSettings.Builder) => |
| 232 | + builder.addConnectionPoolListener(TestConnectionPoolListener())) |
| 233 | + .build() |
| 234 | + val client: MongoClient = MongoClient(settings) |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +A ``MongoClient`` configured with these options prints a message to |
| 237 | +``System.out`` for each connection pool-related event for each MongoDB |
| 238 | +server to which the MongoClient is connected. |
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