[APInt] Enable APInt ctor assertion by default (#112670)

This enables the assertion introduced in
llvm/llvm-project#106524, which checks that the
value passed to the APInt constructor is indeed a valid N-bit signed or
unsigned integer.

Places that previously violated the assertion were updated in advance,
e.g. in llvm/llvm-project#80309.

It is possible to opt-out of the check and restore the previous behavior
by setting implicitTrunc=true.

Author: nikic

llvm/include/llvm/ADT/APInt.h

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class [[nodiscard]] APInt {
   /// \param implicitTrunc allow implicit truncation of non-zero/sign bits of
   ///                      val beyond the range of numBits
   APInt(unsigned numBits, uint64_t val, bool isSigned = false,
-        bool implicitTrunc = true)
+        bool implicitTrunc = false)
       : BitWidth(numBits) {
     if (!implicitTrunc) {
       if (isSigned) {