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Merge pull request #881 from magento/choukalos-MAGETWO-69014
Magento Optimization Guide
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‎guides/v2.0/config-guide/prod/prod.md‎

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* [Deployment steps]({{page.baseurl}}config-guide/prod/prod_deploy.html)
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* [Magento ownership and permissions in development and production]({{page.baseurl}}config-guide/prod/prod_file-sys-perms.html)
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* [Magento performance optimization for production deployments]({{page.baseurl}}config-guide/prod/prod_perf-optimize.html)

‎guides/v2.0/config-guide/prod/prod_perf-optimize.md‎

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---
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layout: default
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group: config-guide
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subgroup: Optimization
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title: Magento Optimization Guide
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menu_title: Magento Optimization Guide
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menu_order: 100
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version: 2.0
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github_link: config-guide/prod/prod_perf-optimize.md
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---
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This topic provides instructions for optimizing the performance of your production deployment.
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This process should be followed by technical users responsible for stores running in production to optimize performance.
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### Assumptions
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* You installed Magento using [Composer][composer-install] or a [compressed archive][zip-install]
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* You will be using this environment to run your live production instance of Magento 2
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### Server - Software Recommendations
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The following is a list of recommended software for production instances in order of impact:
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* [Varnish cache][config-varnish]
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* PHP 7
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* (Enterprise only) Use the [Solr & Solr Search Adapter][solr]
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* Nginx and [PHP-FPM][php-fpm]
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For multi-server deployments or for merchants planning on scaling their business we recommend the following:
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* [Redis][redis-session] for sessions (from 2.0.6+)
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* A separate Redis instance as your [default cache][redis-default-cache]
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* Do not use this instance for page cache
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### Server - Composer Optimization
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After running `setup:di:compile` to generate classes, use composer to update the autoloader.
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Run the following [composer command][composer-dump-autoload] to generate an optimized composer class map that supports faster auto-loading.
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composer dump-autoload -o
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### Server - PHP Configuration
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We recommend enabling and tuning PHP opcache for maximum performance.
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Edit your `opcache.ini` file to include the following:
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opcache.enable_cli=1
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opcache.memory_consumption=512
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opcache.max_accelerated_files=100000
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opcache.validate_timestamps=0
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opcache.consistency_checks=0
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When you fine tune the memory allocation for opcache, take into account the size of Magento's code base and all your extensions.
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Magento's performance team uses the values in the preceding example for testing because it provides enough space in opcache for the average number of installed extensions.
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If you are on a low memory machine and you do not have many extensions or customizations installed, use the following settings to get a similar result:
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opcache.memory_consumption=64
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opcache.max_accelerated_files=60000
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### Server - Redis Configuration & Tuning
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#### Sessions
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Consider how sessions are flushed from the cache and your merchants abandoned cart strategy.
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#### Caches
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Estimate a memory size to fit the total number of effective skus, product pages and content pages you expect will be used.
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### Magento - Performance Optimizations
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Enable these performance optimizations to improve the store front responsiveness of your Magento instance.
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Go to the Admin in default of developer mode and change the following settings for store front asset optimization:
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#### Stores -> Configuration -> Advanced -> Developer
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| Settings Group | Setting | Value |
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| ------------------- | -------------------------- | ------ |
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| Grid Settings | Asynchronous indexing | Enable |
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| CSS Settings | Minify CSS Files | Yes |
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| Javascript Settings | Minify JavaScript Files | Yes |
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| Javascript Settings | Enable JavaScript Bundling | Yes |
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| Template Settings | Minify HTML | Yes |
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#### Stores -> Configuration -> Sales -> Sales Emails
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| Settings Group | Setting | Value |
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| ---------------- | -------------------- | ------ |
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| General Settings | Asynchronous Sending | Enable |
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#### Stores -> Index Management
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Set all indexers to "Update on Schedule" mode.
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### Production Mode
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Switching to production mode improves store front responsiveness and prevents long initial page load times that can occur in default mode.
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Run the following commands to switch to production mode:
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~~~
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bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy
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bin/magento setup:di:compile
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bin/magento deploy:mode:set -s production
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bin/magento index:reindex
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bin/magento cache:flush
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~~~
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[composer-install]: {{page.baseurl}}install-gde/prereq/integrator_install.html
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[zip-install]: {{page.baseurl}}install-gde/prereq/zip_install.html
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[config-varnish]: {{page.baseurl}}config-guide/varnish/config-varnish.html
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[solr]: {{page.baseurl}}config-guide/solr/solr-overview.html
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[php-fpm]: https://php-fpm.org/
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[redis-session]: {{page.baseurl}}config-guide/redis/redis-session.html
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[redis-default-cache]: {{page.baseurl}}config-guide/redis/redis-pg-cache.html
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[composer-dump-autoload]: https://getcomposer.org/doc/03-cli.md#dump-autoload

‎guides/v2.1/config-guide/prod/prod_perf-optimize.md‎

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---
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layout: default
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group: config-guide
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subgroup: Optimization
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title: Magento Optimization Guide
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menu_title: Magento Optimization Guide
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menu_order: 100
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version: 2.1
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github_link: config-guide/prod/prod_perf-optimize.md
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---
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This topic provides instructions for optimizing the performance of your production deployment.
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This process should be followed by technical users responsible for stores running in production to optimize performance.
14+
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### Assumptions
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* You installed Magento using [Composer][composer-install] or a [compressed archive][zip-install]
18+
* You will be using this environment to run your live production instance of Magento 2
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### Server - Software Recommendations
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The following is a list of recommended software for production instances in order of impact:
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* [Varnish cache][config-varnish]
25+
* PHP 7
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* (Enterprise only) Use the [Elasticsearch & Elasticsearch Search Adapter][elasticsearch]
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* Nginx and [PHP-FPM][php-fpm]
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For multi-server deployments or for merchants planning on scaling their business we recommend the following:
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* [Redis][redis-session] for sessions (from 2.0.6+)
32+
* A separate Redis instance as your [default cache][redis-default-cache]
33+
* Do not use this instance for page cache
34+
35+
### Server - Composer Optimization
36+
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After running `setup:di:compile` to generate classes, use composer to update the autoloader.
38+
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Run the following [composer command][composer-dump-autoload] to generate an optimized composer class map that supports faster auto-loading.
40+
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composer dump-autoload -o
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### Server - PHP Configuration
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We recommend enabling and tuning PHP opcache for maximum performance.
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Edit your `opcache.ini` file to include the following:
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opcache.enable_cli=1
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opcache.memory_consumption=512
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opcache.max_accelerated_files=100000
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opcache.validate_timestamps=0
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opcache.consistency_checks=0
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When you fine tune the memory allocation for opcache, take into account the size of Magento's code base and all your extensions.
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Magento's performance team uses the values in the preceding example for testing because it provides enough space in opcache for the average number of installed extensions.
56+
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If you are on a low memory machine and you do not have many extensions or customizations installed, use the following settings to get a similar result:
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opcache.memory_consumption=64
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opcache.max_accelerated_files=60000
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### Server - Redis Configuration & Tuning
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#### Sessions
65+
66+
Consider how sessions are flushed from the cache and your merchants abandoned cart strategy.
67+
68+
#### Caches
69+
70+
Estimate a memory size to fit the total number of effective skus, product pages and content pages you expect will be used.
71+
72+
### Magento - Performance Optimizations
73+
74+
Enable these performance optimizations to improve the store front responsiveness of your Magento instance.
75+
76+
77+
Go to the Admin in default of developer mode and change the following settings for store front asset optimization:
78+
79+
#### Stores -> Configuration -> Advanced -> Developer
80+
81+
| Settings Group | Setting | Value |
82+
| ------------------- | -------------------------- | ------ |
83+
| Grid Settings | Asynchronous indexing | Enable |
84+
| CSS Settings | Minify CSS Files | Yes |
85+
| Javascript Settings | Minify JavaScript Files | Yes |
86+
| Javascript Settings | Enable JavaScript Bundling | Yes |
87+
| Template Settings | Minify HTML | Yes |
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89+
#### Stores -> Configuration -> Sales -> Sales Emails
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91+
| Settings Group | Setting | Value |
92+
| ---------------- | -------------------- | ------ |
93+
| General Settings | Asynchronous Sending | Enable |
94+
95+
#### Stores -> Index Management
96+
97+
Set all indexers to "Update on Schedule" mode.
98+
99+
100+
### Production Mode
101+
102+
Switching to production mode improves store front responsiveness and prevents long initial page load times that can occur in default mode.
103+
104+
Run the following commands to switch to production mode:
105+
106+
~~~
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bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy
108+
bin/magento setup:di:compile
109+
bin/magento deploy:mode:set -s production
110+
bin/magento index:reindex
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bin/magento cache:flush
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~~~
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[composer-install]: {{page.baseurl}}install-gde/prereq/integrator_install.html
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[zip-install]: {{page.baseurl}}install-gde/prereq/zip_install.html
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[config-varnish]: {{page.baseurl}}config-guide/varnish/config-varnish.html
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[elasticsearch]: {{page.baseurl}}config-guide/elasticsearch/es-overview.html
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[php-fpm]: https://php-fpm.org/
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[redis-session]: {{page.baseurl}}config-guide/redis/redis-session.html
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[redis-default-cache]: {{page.baseurl}}config-guide/redis/redis-pg-cache.html
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[composer-dump-autoload]: https://getcomposer.org/doc/03-cli.md#dump-autoload

‎guides/v2.2/config-guide/prod/prod.md‎

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‎guides/v2.2/config-guide/prod/prod.md‎

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---
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layout: default
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group: config-guide
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subgroup: 999_prod
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title: Deploy Magento to production
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menu_title: Deploy Magento to production
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menu_node: parent
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menu_order: 1
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version: 2.2
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github_link: config-guide/prod/prod.md
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---
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We're constantly learning from our community about how to deploy Magento into production. Our current topics on the subject are basic but we'd love to hear from you to make them better.
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If you have advice or experience to share, open an [issue](https://github.com/magento/devdocs/issues){:target=_"blank"} or [pull request](https://github.com/magento/devdocs/pulls){:target=_"blank"} in our GitHub repository. Also see our [contribution guidelines]({{page.baseurl}}contributor-guide/contributing.html).
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Current topics include:
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* [Deployment steps]({{page.baseurl}}config-guide/prod/prod_deploy.html)
20+
* [Magento ownership and permissions in development and production]({{page.baseurl}}config-guide/prod/prod_file-sys-perms.html)
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* [Magento performance optimization for production deployments]({{page.baseurl}}config-guide/prod/prod_perf-optimize.html)
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