diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/CMakeLists.txt b/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/CMakeLists.txt
index 1717b0a896669..a27bceffe2e3a 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 add_lldb_library(lldbPluginCPPRuntime
   CPPLanguageRuntime.cpp
+  VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.cpp
 
   LINK_LIBS
     lldbCore
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/CPPLanguageRuntime.cpp b/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/CPPLanguageRuntime.cpp
index 21a5ebe53073a..913678b629f2f 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/CPPLanguageRuntime.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/CPPLanguageRuntime.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "CPPLanguageRuntime.h"
+#include "VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.h"
 
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 
@@ -107,12 +108,15 @@ class LibCXXFrameRecognizer : public StackFrameRecognizer {
 
 CPPLanguageRuntime::CPPLanguageRuntime(Process *process)
     : LanguageRuntime(process) {
-  if (process)
+  if (process) {
     process->GetTarget().GetFrameRecognizerManager().AddRecognizer(
         StackFrameRecognizerSP(new LibCXXFrameRecognizer()), {},
         std::make_shared<RegularExpression>("^std::__[^:]*::"),
         /*mangling_preference=*/Mangled::ePreferDemangledWithoutArguments,
         /*first_instruction_only=*/false);
+
+    RegisterVerboseTrapFrameRecognizer(*process);
+  }
 }
 
 bool CPPLanguageRuntime::IsAllowedRuntimeValue(ConstString name) {
diff --git a/lldb/source/Target/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.cpp b/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.cpp
similarity index 98%
rename from lldb/source/Target/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.cpp
rename to lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.cpp
index 03ab58b8c59a9..730aba5b42a3e 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Target/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "lldb/Target/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.h"
+#include "VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.h"
 
 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
 #include "lldb/Symbol/Function.h"
diff --git a/lldb/include/lldb/Target/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.h b/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.h
similarity index 63%
rename from lldb/include/lldb/Target/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.h
rename to lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.h
index 7e045760a28be..7d7020f63c8d2 100644
--- a/lldb/include/lldb/Target/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.h
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/CPlusPlus/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.h
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
-#ifndef LLDB_TARGET_VERBOSETRAPFRAMERECOGNIZER_H
-#define LLDB_TARGET_VERBOSETRAPFRAMERECOGNIZER_H
+//===-- VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.h --------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_LANGUAGERUNTIME_C_PLUS_PLUS_VERBOSETRAPFRAMERECOGNIZER_H
+#define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_LANGUAGERUNTIME_C_PLUS_PLUS_VERBOSETRAPFRAMERECOGNIZER_H
 
 #include "lldb/Target/StackFrameRecognizer.h"
 
@@ -36,4 +44,4 @@ class VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer : public StackFrameRecognizer {
 
 } // namespace lldb_private
 
-#endif // LLDB_TARGET_VERBOSETRAPFRAMERECOGNIZER_H
+#endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_LANGUAGERUNTIME_C_PLUS_PLUS_VERBOSETRAPFRAMERECOGNIZER_H
diff --git a/lldb/source/Target/CMakeLists.txt b/lldb/source/Target/CMakeLists.txt
index b7788e80eecac..8e6d51efad1f3 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Target/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/lldb/source/Target/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ add_lldb_library(lldbTarget
   UnixSignals.cpp
   UnwindAssembly.cpp
   UnwindLLDB.cpp
-  VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.cpp
 
   ADDITIONAL_HEADER_DIRS
     ${LLDB_INCLUDE_DIR}/lldb/Target
diff --git a/lldb/source/Target/Process.cpp b/lldb/source/Target/Process.cpp
index fb9e7eb5ed1bd..42ce198a283da 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Target/Process.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Target/Process.cpp
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlanCallFunction.h"
 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlanStack.h"
 #include "lldb/Target/UnixSignals.h"
-#include "lldb/Target/VerboseTrapFrameRecognizer.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/AddressableBits.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/Event.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
@@ -513,7 +512,6 @@ Process::Process(lldb::TargetSP target_sp, ListenerSP listener_sp,
   // We should have a plugin do the registration instead, for example, a
   // common C LanguageRuntime plugin.
   RegisterAssertFrameRecognizer(this);
-  RegisterVerboseTrapFrameRecognizer(*this);
 }
 
 Process::~Process() {
diff --git a/lldb/test/Shell/Recognizer/Inputs/verbose_trap.m b/lldb/test/Shell/Recognizer/Inputs/verbose_trap.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..83a829a8c2fdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/test/Shell/Recognizer/Inputs/verbose_trap.m
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+int main() {
+  __builtin_verbose_trap("Foo", "Bar");
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/lldb/test/Shell/Recognizer/registration-unique.test b/lldb/test/Shell/Recognizer/registration-unique.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f6052bb57c940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/test/Shell/Recognizer/registration-unique.test
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Checks that the recognizers that should work across language runtimes
+# are only registered once with the target.
+
+# RUN: split-file %s %t
+
+# RUN: %clang_host %t/main.cpp -g -o %t/cpp.out
+# RUN: %lldb -b -s %t/commands.input %t/cpp.out | FileCheck %s
+
+# RUN: %clang_host -x objective-c++ %t/main.mm -g -o %t/objcxx.out
+# RUN: %lldb -b -s %t/commands.input %t/objcxx.out | FileCheck %s
+
+# RUN: %clang_host %t/main.c -g -o %t/c.out
+# RUN: %lldb -b -s %t/commands.input %t/c.out | FileCheck %s
+
+# RUN: %clang_host -x objective-c %t/main.m -g -o %t/objc.out
+# RUN: %lldb -b -s %t/commands.input %t/objc.out | FileCheck %s
+
+#--- main.m
+int main() {}
+
+#--- main.c
+int main() {}
+
+#--- main.mm
+int main() {}
+
+#--- main.cpp
+int main() {}
+
+#--- commands.input
+
+b main
+frame recognizer list
+run
+frame recognizer list
+continue
+run
+frame recognizer list
+
+# CHECK: frame recognizer list
+# CHECK-NEXT: no matching results found.
+
+# CHECK: frame recognizer list
+# CHECK: Verbose Trap StackFrame Recognizer
+# CHECK: Assert StackFrame Recognizer
+# CHECK-NOT: Verbose Trap StackFrame Recognizer
+# CHECK-NOT: Assert StackFrame Recognizer
+
+# FIXME: avoid duplicate frame recognizers in the target: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/166341
+# CHECK: frame recognizer list
+# CHECK: Verbose Trap StackFrame Recognizer
+# CHECK: Assert StackFrame Recognizer
+# CHECK: Verbose Trap StackFrame Recognizer
+# CHECK: Assert StackFrame Recognizer
diff --git a/lldb/test/Shell/Recognizer/verbose_trap-objc.test b/lldb/test/Shell/Recognizer/verbose_trap-objc.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..789e79c9542c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/test/Shell/Recognizer/verbose_trap-objc.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# REQUIRES: system-darwin
+#
+# RUN: %clangxx_host -x objective-c -g %S/Inputs/verbose_trap.m -o %t.out
+# RUN: %lldb -b -s %s %t.out | FileCheck %s
+
+run
+# CHECK: thread #{{.*}}stop reason = Foo: Bar
+frame info
+# CHECK: frame #{{.*}}`main at verbose_trap.m
+frame recognizer info 0
+# CHECK: frame 0 is recognized by Verbose Trap StackFrame Recognizer
+q