diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
index f97c7b6445984..0dde045453e3a 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
@@ -170,6 +170,10 @@ void CGDebugInfo::addInstToSpecificSourceAtom(llvm::Instruction *KeyInstruction,
   if (!Group || !CGM.getCodeGenOpts().DebugKeyInstructions)
     return;
 
+  llvm::DISubprogram *SP = KeyInstruction->getFunction()->getSubprogram();
+  if (!SP || !SP->getKeyInstructionsEnabled())
+    return;
+
   addInstSourceAtomMetadata(KeyInstruction, Group, /*Rank=*/1);
 
   llvm::Instruction *BackupI =
diff --git a/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp b/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
index 8004077b92665..9afbefb8c08ef 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
@@ -3185,12 +3185,6 @@ void Verifier::visitFunction(const Function &F) {
     CheckDI(SP->describes(&F),
             "!dbg attachment points at wrong subprogram for function", N, &F,
             &I, DL, Scope, SP);
-
-    if (DL->getAtomGroup())
-      CheckDI(DL->getScope()->getSubprogram()->getKeyInstructionsEnabled(),
-              "DbgLoc uses atomGroup but DISubprogram doesn't have Key "
-              "Instructions enabled",
-              DL, DL->getScope()->getSubprogram());
   };
   for (auto &BB : F)
     for (auto &I : BB) {
@@ -5492,6 +5486,15 @@ void Verifier::visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
   if (MDNode *N = I.getDebugLoc().getAsMDNode()) {
     CheckDI(isa<DILocation>(N), "invalid !dbg metadata attachment", &I, N);
     visitMDNode(*N, AreDebugLocsAllowed::Yes);
+
+    if (auto *DL = dyn_cast<DILocation>(N)) {
+      if (DL->getAtomGroup()) {
+        CheckDI(DL->getScope()->getSubprogram()->getKeyInstructionsEnabled(),
+                "DbgLoc uses atomGroup but DISubprogram doesn't have Key "
+                "Instructions enabled",
+                DL, DL->getScope()->getSubprogram());
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   if (auto *DII = dyn_cast<DbgVariableIntrinsic>(&I)) {
diff --git a/llvm/test/DebugInfo/KeyInstructions/Generic/verify.ll b/llvm/test/DebugInfo/KeyInstructions/Generic/verify.ll
index 0f8f505c51a58..5d73b2669ccda 100644
--- a/llvm/test/DebugInfo/KeyInstructions/Generic/verify.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/DebugInfo/KeyInstructions/Generic/verify.ll
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 
 define dso_local void @f() !dbg !10 {
 entry:
+; Include non-key location to check verifier is checking the whole function.
+  %0 = add i32 0, 0, !dbg !14
   ret void, !dbg !13
 }
 
@@ -20,3 +22,4 @@ entry:
 !11 = !DISubroutineType(types: !12)
 !12 = !{null}
 !13 = !DILocation(line: 1, column: 11, scope: !10, atomGroup: 1, atomRank: 1)
+!14 = !DILocation(line: 1, column: 11, scope: !10)