diff --git a/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Passes/Pipelines.h b/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Passes/Pipelines.h
index 55fafc2e6b36f..339182605f818 100644
--- a/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Passes/Pipelines.h
+++ b/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Passes/Pipelines.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "flang/Tools/CrossToolHelpers.h"
 #include "mlir/Conversion/ReconcileUnrealizedCasts/ReconcileUnrealizedCasts.h"
 #include "mlir/Conversion/SCFToControlFlow/SCFToControlFlow.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/GPU/IR/GPUDialect.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMAttrs.h"
 #include "mlir/Pass/PassManager.h"
 #include "mlir/Transforms/GreedyPatternRewriteDriver.h"
diff --git a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Passes/Pipelines.cpp b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Passes/Pipelines.cpp
index 0b7b3bafde008..0743fb60aa847 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Passes/Pipelines.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Passes/Pipelines.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ namespace fir {
 void addNestedPassToAllTopLevelOperations(mlir::PassManager &pm,
                                           PassConstructor ctor) {
   addNestedPassToOps<mlir::func::FuncOp, mlir::omp::DeclareReductionOp,
-                     mlir::omp::PrivateClauseOp, fir::GlobalOp>(pm, ctor);
+                     mlir::omp::PrivateClauseOp, fir::GlobalOp,
+                     mlir::gpu::GPUModuleOp>(pm, ctor);
 }
 
 void addNestedPassToAllTopLevelOperationsConditionally(
diff --git a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Transforms/AbstractResult.cpp b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Transforms/AbstractResult.cpp
index e64280508755a..2eca349110f3a 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Transforms/AbstractResult.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Transforms/AbstractResult.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/Support/FIRContext.h"
 #include "flang/Optimizer/Transforms/Passes.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Func/IR/FuncOps.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/GPU/IR/GPUDialect.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/Diagnostics.h"
 #include "mlir/Pass/Pass.h"
 #include "mlir/Pass/PassManager.h"
@@ -331,9 +332,10 @@ class AbstractResultOpt
   using fir::impl::AbstractResultOptBase<
       AbstractResultOpt>::AbstractResultOptBase;
 
-  void runOnSpecificOperation(mlir::func::FuncOp func, bool shouldBoxResult,
-                              mlir::RewritePatternSet &patterns,
-                              mlir::ConversionTarget &target) {
+  template <typename OpTy>
+  void runOnFunctionLikeOperation(OpTy func, bool shouldBoxResult,
+                                  mlir::RewritePatternSet &patterns,
+                                  mlir::ConversionTarget &target) {
     auto loc = func.getLoc();
     auto *context = &getContext();
     // Convert function type itself if it has an abstract result.
@@ -384,6 +386,18 @@ class AbstractResultOpt
     }
   }
 
+  void runOnSpecificOperation(mlir::func::FuncOp func, bool shouldBoxResult,
+                              mlir::RewritePatternSet &patterns,
+                              mlir::ConversionTarget &target) {
+    runOnFunctionLikeOperation(func, shouldBoxResult, patterns, target);
+  }
+
+  void runOnSpecificOperation(mlir::gpu::GPUFuncOp func, bool shouldBoxResult,
+                              mlir::RewritePatternSet &patterns,
+                              mlir::ConversionTarget &target) {
+    runOnFunctionLikeOperation(func, shouldBoxResult, patterns, target);
+  }
+
   inline static bool containsFunctionTypeWithAbstractResult(mlir::Type type) {
     return mlir::TypeSwitch<mlir::Type, bool>(type)
         .Case([](fir::BoxProcType boxProc) {
@@ -448,6 +462,14 @@ class AbstractResultOpt
     mlir::TypeSwitch<mlir::Operation *, void>(op)
         .Case<mlir::func::FuncOp, fir::GlobalOp>([&](auto op) {
           runOnSpecificOperation(op, shouldBoxResult, patterns, target);
+        })
+        .Case<mlir::gpu::GPUModuleOp>([&](auto op) {
+          auto gpuMod = mlir::dyn_cast<mlir::gpu::GPUModuleOp>(*op);
+          for (auto funcOp : gpuMod.template getOps<mlir::func::FuncOp>())
+            runOnSpecificOperation(funcOp, shouldBoxResult, patterns, target);
+          for (auto gpuFuncOp : gpuMod.template getOps<mlir::gpu::GPUFuncOp>())
+            runOnSpecificOperation(gpuFuncOp, shouldBoxResult, patterns,
+                                   target);
         });
 
     // Convert the calls and, if needed,  the ReturnOp in the function body.
diff --git a/flang/test/Driver/bbc-mlir-pass-pipeline.f90 b/flang/test/Driver/bbc-mlir-pass-pipeline.f90
index 5520d750e2ce1..1f09e7ad4c2f5 100644
--- a/flang/test/Driver/bbc-mlir-pass-pipeline.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Driver/bbc-mlir-pass-pipeline.f90
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   (S) 0 num-cse'd - Number of operations CSE'd
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   (S) 0 num-dce'd - Number of operations DCE'd
 
-! CHECK-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+! CHECK-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 ! CHECK-NEXT: 'fir.global' Pipeline
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 ! CHECK-NEXT: 'func.func' Pipeline
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   ArrayValueCopy
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
+! CHECK-NEXT: 'gpu.module' Pipeline
+! CHECK-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 ! CHECK-NEXT: 'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 ! CHECK-NEXT: 'omp.private' Pipeline
@@ -48,13 +50,16 @@
 ! CHECK-NEXT: PolymorphicOpConversion
 ! CHECK-NEXT: AssumedRankOpConversion
 
-! CHECK-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+! CHECK-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 ! CHECK-NEXT: 'fir.global' Pipeline
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   StackReclaim
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   CFGConversion
 ! CHECK-NEXT: 'func.func' Pipeline
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   StackReclaim
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   CFGConversion
+! CHECK-NEXT: 'gpu.module' Pipeline
+! CHECK-NEXT:   StackReclaim
+! CHECK-NEXT:   CFGConversion
 ! CHECK-NEXT: 'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   StackReclaim
 ! CHECK-NEXT:   CFGConversion
diff --git a/flang/test/Driver/mlir-debug-pass-pipeline.f90 b/flang/test/Driver/mlir-debug-pass-pipeline.f90
index ab5ddedf5fc18..4326953421e4b 100644
--- a/flang/test/Driver/mlir-debug-pass-pipeline.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Driver/mlir-debug-pass-pipeline.f90
@@ -28,11 +28,13 @@
 ! ALL: Pass statistics report
 
 ! ALL: Fortran::lower::VerifierPass
-! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'fir.global' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:   InlineElementals
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'func.func' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:   InlineElementals
+! ALL-NEXT: 'gpu.module' Pipeline
+! ALL-NEXT:   InlineElementals
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:   InlineElementals
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'omp.private' Pipeline
@@ -49,12 +51,14 @@
 ! ALL-NEXT:   (S) 0 num-cse'd - Number of operations CSE'd
 ! ALL-NEXT:   (S) 0 num-dce'd - Number of operations DCE'd
 
-! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'fir.global' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'func.func' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:   ArrayValueCopy
 ! ALL-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
+! ALL-NEXT: 'gpu.module' Pipeline
+! ALL-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'omp.private' Pipeline
@@ -78,13 +82,16 @@
 ! ALL-NEXT: PolymorphicOpConversion
 ! ALL-NEXT: AssumedRankOpConversion
 
-! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 ! ALL-NEXT:   'fir.global' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:     StackReclaim
 ! ALL-NEXT:     CFGConversion
 ! ALL-NEXT:   'func.func' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:     StackReclaim
 ! ALL-NEXT:     CFGConversion
+! ALL-NEXT:   'gpu.module' Pipeline
+! ALL-NEXT:     StackReclaim
+! ALL-NEXT:     CFGConversion
 ! ALL-NEXT:   'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:     StackReclaim
 ! ALL-NEXT:     CFGConversion
@@ -99,11 +106,13 @@
 ! ALL-NEXT:   (S) 0 num-dce'd - Number of operations DCE'd
 ! ALL-NEXT: BoxedProcedurePass
 
-! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 ! ALL-NEXT:   'fir.global' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:     AbstractResultOpt
 ! ALL-NEXT:   'func.func' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:     AbstractResultOpt
+! ALL-NEXT:   'gpu.module' Pipeline
+! ALL-NEXT:     AbstractResultOpt
 ! ALL-NEXT:   'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:     AbstractResultOpt
 ! ALL-NEXT:   'omp.private' Pipeline
diff --git a/flang/test/Driver/mlir-pass-pipeline.f90 b/flang/test/Driver/mlir-pass-pipeline.f90
index 33c8183b27aef..6ffdbb0234e85 100644
--- a/flang/test/Driver/mlir-pass-pipeline.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Driver/mlir-pass-pipeline.f90
@@ -16,13 +16,16 @@
 
 ! ALL: Fortran::lower::VerifierPass
 ! O2-NEXT: Canonicalizer
-! ALL:     Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+! ALL:     Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 ! ALL-NEXT:'fir.global' Pipeline
 ! O2-NEXT:   SimplifyHLFIRIntrinsics
 ! ALL:       InlineElementals
 ! ALL-NEXT:'func.func' Pipeline
 ! O2-NEXT:   SimplifyHLFIRIntrinsics
 ! ALL:       InlineElementals
+! ALL-NEXT:'gpu.module' Pipeline
+! O2-NEXT:   SimplifyHLFIRIntrinsics
+! ALL:       InlineElementals
 ! ALL-NEXT:'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 ! O2-NEXT:   SimplifyHLFIRIntrinsics
 ! ALL:       InlineElementals
@@ -33,11 +36,13 @@
 ! O2-NEXT: CSE
 ! O2-NEXT: (S) {{.*}} num-cse'd
 ! O2-NEXT: (S) {{.*}} num-dce'd
-! O2-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+! O2-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 ! O2-NEXT: 'fir.global' Pipeline
 ! O2-NEXT:   OptimizedBufferization
 ! O2-NEXT: 'func.func' Pipeline
 ! O2-NEXT:   OptimizedBufferization
+! O2-NEXT: 'gpu.module' Pipeline
+! O2-NEXT:   OptimizedBufferization
 ! O2-NEXT: 'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 ! O2-NEXT:   OptimizedBufferization
 ! O2-NEXT: 'omp.private' Pipeline
@@ -54,12 +59,14 @@
 ! ALL-NEXT:   (S) 0 num-cse'd - Number of operations CSE'd
 ! ALL-NEXT:   (S) 0 num-dce'd - Number of operations DCE'd
 
-! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'fir.global' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'func.func' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:   ArrayValueCopy
 ! ALL-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
+! ALL-NEXT: 'gpu.module' Pipeline
+! ALL-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 ! ALL-NEXT: 'omp.private' Pipeline
@@ -86,13 +93,16 @@
 ! ALL-NEXT: AssumedRankOpConversion
 ! O2-NEXT:  AddAliasTags
 
-! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 ! ALL-NEXT:    'fir.global' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:      StackReclaim
 ! ALL-NEXT:      CFGConversion
 ! ALL-NEXT:    'func.func' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:      StackReclaim
 ! ALL-NEXT:      CFGConversion
+! ALL-NEXT:   'gpu.module' Pipeline
+! ALL-NEXT:      StackReclaim
+! ALL-NEXT:      CFGConversion
 ! ALL-NEXT:   'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:      StackReclaim
 ! ALL-NEXT:      CFGConversion
@@ -108,11 +118,13 @@
 ! ALL-NEXT:   (S) 0 num-dce'd - Number of operations DCE'd
 ! ALL-NEXT: BoxedProcedurePass
 
-! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+! ALL-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 ! ALL-NEXT:   'fir.global' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:    AbstractResultOpt
 ! ALL-NEXT:  'func.func' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:    AbstractResultOpt
+! ALL-NEXT:  'gpu.module' Pipeline
+! ALL-NEXT:    AbstractResultOpt
 ! ALL-NEXT:  'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 ! ALL-NEXT:    AbstractResultOpt
 ! ALL-NEXT:  'omp.private' Pipeline
diff --git a/flang/test/Fir/basic-program.fir b/flang/test/Fir/basic-program.fir
index ad5201af8311f..50b91ce340b3a 100644
--- a/flang/test/Fir/basic-program.fir
+++ b/flang/test/Fir/basic-program.fir
@@ -17,13 +17,16 @@ func.func @_QQmain() {
 // PASSES: Pass statistics report
 
 // PASSES:        Canonicalizer
-// PASSES-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+// PASSES-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'fir.global' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:   SimplifyHLFIRIntrinsics
 // PASSES-NEXT:   InlineElementals
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'func.func' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:   SimplifyHLFIRIntrinsics
 // PASSES-NEXT:   InlineElementals
+// PASSES-NEXT: 'gpu.module' Pipeline
+// PASSES-NEXT:   SimplifyHLFIRIntrinsics
+// PASSES-NEXT:   InlineElementals
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:   SimplifyHLFIRIntrinsics
 // PASSES-NEXT:   InlineElementals
@@ -34,11 +37,13 @@ func.func @_QQmain() {
 // PASSES-NEXT:   CSE
 // PASSES-NEXT:    (S) 0 num-cse'd - Number of operations CSE'd
 // PASSES-NEXT:    (S) 0 num-dce'd - Number of operations DCE'd
-// PASSES-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+// PASSES-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'fir.global' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:    OptimizedBufferization
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'func.func' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:    OptimizedBufferization
+// PASSES-NEXT: 'gpu.module' Pipeline
+// PASSES-NEXT:    OptimizedBufferization
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:    OptimizedBufferization
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'omp.private' Pipeline
@@ -52,12 +57,14 @@ func.func @_QQmain() {
 // PASSES-NEXT:   (S) 0 num-cse'd - Number of operations CSE'd
 // PASSES-NEXT:   (S) 0 num-dce'd - Number of operations DCE'd
 
-// PASSES-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+// PASSES-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'fir.global' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'func.func' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:   ArrayValueCopy
 // PASSES-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
+// PASSES-NEXT: 'gpu.module' Pipeline
+// PASSES-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:   CharacterConversion
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'omp.private' Pipeline
@@ -84,13 +91,16 @@ func.func @_QQmain() {
 // PASSES-NEXT: AssumedRankOpConversion
 // PASSES-NEXT: AddAliasTags
 
-// PASSES-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+// PASSES-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'fir.global' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:   StackReclaim
 // PASSES-NEXT:   CFGConversion
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'func.func' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:   StackReclaim
 // PASSES-NEXT:   CFGConversion
+// PASSES-NEXT: 'gpu.module' Pipeline
+// PASSES-NEXT:   StackReclaim
+// PASSES-NEXT:   CFGConversion
 // PASSES-NEXT: 'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:   StackReclaim
 // PASSES-NEXT:   CFGConversion
@@ -106,11 +116,13 @@ func.func @_QQmain() {
 // PASSES-NEXT:   (S) 0 num-dce'd - Number of operations DCE'd
 // PASSES-NEXT: BoxedProcedurePass
 
-// PASSES-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
+// PASSES-NEXT: Pipeline Collection : ['fir.global', 'func.func', 'gpu.module', 'omp.declare_reduction', 'omp.private']
 // PASSES-NEXT:  'fir.global' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:    AbstractResultOpt
 // PASSES-NEXT:  'func.func' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:    AbstractResultOpt
+// PASSES-NEXT:  'gpu.module' Pipeline
+// PASSES-NEXT:    AbstractResultOpt
 // PASSES-NEXT:  'omp.declare_reduction' Pipeline
 // PASSES-NEXT:    AbstractResultOpt
 // PASSES-NEXT:  'omp.private' Pipeline