[docs] Modernize statepoint documentation

Update syntax (opaque pointers, elementype, gc-live), and remove a couple
of misleading examples.

Author: preames

llvm/docs/Statepoints.rst

@@ -167,10 +167,11 @@ Let's consider a simple call in LLVM IR:
 
 .. code-block:: llvm
 
-  define i8 addrspace(1)* @test1(i8 addrspace(1)* %obj)
+  declare void @foo()
+  define ptr addrspace(1) @test1(ptr addrspace(1) %obj)
          gc "statepoint-example" {
-    call void ()* @foo()
-    ret i8 addrspace(1)* %obj
+    call void @foo()
+    ret ptr addrspace(1) %obj
   }
 
 Depending on our language we may need to allow a safepoint during the execution
@@ -186,11 +187,11 @@ resulting relocation sequence is:
 
 .. code-block:: llvm
 
-  define i8 addrspace(1)* @test1(i8 addrspace(1)* %obj)
+  define ptr addrspace(1) @test(ptr addrspace(1) %obj)
          gc "statepoint-example" {
-    %0 = call token (i64, i32, void ()*, i32, i32, ...)* @llvm.experimental.gc.statepoint.p0f_isVoidf(i64 0, i32 0, void ()* @foo, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i8 addrspace(1)* %obj)
-    %obj.relocated = call coldcc i8 addrspace(1)* @llvm.experimental.gc.relocate.p1i8(token %0, i32 7, i32 7)
-    ret i8 addrspace(1)* %obj.relocated
+    %safepoint = call token (i64, i32, ptr, i32, i32, ...) @llvm.experimental.gc.statepoint.p0f_isVoidf(i64 0, i32 0, ptr elementtype(void ()) @foo, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0) ["gc-live" (ptr addrspace(1) %obj)]
+    %obj.relocated = call ptr addrspace(1) @llvm.experimental.gc.relocate.p1(token %safepoint, i32 0, i32 0)
+    ret ptr addrspace(1) %obj.relocated
   }
 
 Ideally, this sequence would have been represented as a M argument, N
@@ -269,10 +270,13 @@ collector:
 
 .. code-block:: llvm
 
-  define i8 addrspace(1)* @test1(i8 addrspace(1)* %obj)
-         gc "statepoint-example" {
-    call token (i64, i32, void ()*, i32, i32, ...)* @llvm.experimental.gc.statepoint.p0f_isVoidf(i64 0, i32 0, void ()* @foo, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i8 addrspace(1)* %obj)
-    ret i8 addrspace(1)* %obj
+  define void @manual_frame(ptr %a, ptr %b) gc "statepoint-example" {
+    %alloca = alloca ptr
+    %allocb = alloca ptr
+    store ptr %a, ptr %alloca
+    store ptr %b, ptr %allocb
+    call token (i64, i32, ptr, i32, i32, ...) @llvm.experimental.gc.statepoint.p0(i64 0, i32 0, ptr elementtype(void ()) @func, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0) ["gc-live" (ptr %alloca, ptr %allocb)]
+    ret void
   }
 
 Recording On Stack Regions
@@ -332,25 +336,6 @@ lowering both the base and derived pointer operands are required to be live
 over the associated call safepoint even if the base is otherwise unused
 afterwards.
 
-If we extend our previous example to include a pointless derived pointer,
-we get:
-
-.. code-block:: llvm
-
-  define i8 addrspace(1)* @test1(i8 addrspace(1)* %obj)
-         gc "statepoint-example" {
-    %gep = getelementptr i8, i8 addrspace(1)* %obj, i64 20000
-    %token = call token (i64, i32, void ()*, i32, i32, ...)* @llvm.experimental.gc.statepoint.p0f_isVoidf(i64 0, i32 0, void ()* @foo, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i8 addrspace(1)* %obj, i8 addrspace(1)* %gep)
-    %obj.relocated = call i8 addrspace(1)* @llvm.experimental.gc.relocate.p1i8(token %token, i32 7, i32 7)
-    %gep.relocated = call i8 addrspace(1)* @llvm.experimental.gc.relocate.p1i8(token %token, i32 7, i32 8)
-    %p = getelementptr i8, i8 addrspace(1)* %gep, i64 -20000
-    ret i8 addrspace(1)* %p
-  }
-
-Note that in this example %p and %obj.relocate are the same address and we
-could replace one with the other, potentially removing the derived pointer
-from the live set at the safepoint entirely.
-
 .. _gc_transition_args:
 
 GC Transitions
@@ -564,21 +549,20 @@ As an example, given this code:
 
 .. code-block:: llvm
 
-  define i8 addrspace(1)* @test1(i8 addrspace(1)* %obj)
+  define ptr addrspace(1) @test1(ptr addrspace(1) %obj)
          gc "statepoint-example" {
     call void @foo()
-    ret i8 addrspace(1)* %obj
+    ret ptr addrspace(1) %obj
   }
 
 The pass would produce this IR:
 
 .. code-block:: llvm
 
-  define i8 addrspace(1)* @test1(i8 addrspace(1)* %obj)
-         gc "statepoint-example" {
-    %0 = call token (i64, i32, void ()*, i32, i32, ...)* @llvm.experimental.gc.statepoint.p0f_isVoidf(i64 2882400000, i32 0, void ()* @foo, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 5, i32 0, i32 -1, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i8 addrspace(1)* %obj)
-    %obj.relocated = call coldcc i8 addrspace(1)* @llvm.experimental.gc.relocate.p1i8(token %0, i32 12, i32 12)
-    ret i8 addrspace(1)* %obj.relocated
+  define ptr addrspace(1) @test_rs4gc(ptr addrspace(1) %obj) gc "statepoint-example" {
+    %statepoint_token = call token (i64, i32, ptr, i32, i32, ...) @llvm.experimental.gc.statepoint.p0(i64 2882400000, i32 0, ptr elementtype(void ()) @foo, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0) [ "gc-live"(ptr addrspace(1) %obj) ]
+    %obj.relocated = call coldcc ptr addrspace(1) @llvm.experimental.gc.relocate.p1(token %statepoint_token, i32 0, i32 0) ; (%obj, %obj)
+    ret ptr addrspace(1) %obj.relocated
   }
 
 In the above examples, the addrspace(1) marker on the pointers is the mechanism