[BOLT] Gadget scanner: refactor issue reporting

Remove `getAffectedRegisters` and `setOverwritingInstrs` methods from
the base `Report` class. Instead, make `Report` always represent the
brief version of the report. When an issue is detected on the first run
of the analysis, return an optional request for extra details to attach
to the report on the second run.

Author: atrosinenko

bolt/include/bolt/Passes/PAuthGadgetScanner.h

@@ -217,39 +217,18 @@ struct Report {
   virtual void generateReport(raw_ostream &OS,
                               const BinaryContext &BC) const = 0;
 
-  // The two methods below are called by Analysis::computeDetailedInfo when
-  // iterating over the reports.
-  virtual ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> getAffectedRegisters() const { return {}; }
-  virtual void setOverwritingInstrs(ArrayRef<MCInstReference> Instrs) {}
-
   void printBasicInfo(raw_ostream &OS, const BinaryContext &BC,
                       StringRef IssueKind) const;
 };
 
 struct GadgetReport : public Report {
   // The particular kind of gadget that is detected.
   const GadgetKind &Kind;
-  // The set of registers related to this gadget report (possibly empty).
-  SmallVector<MCPhysReg, 1> AffectedRegisters;
-  // The instructions that clobber the affected registers.
-  // There is no one-to-one correspondence with AffectedRegisters: for example,
-  // the same register can be overwritten by different instructions in different
-  // preceding basic blocks.
-  SmallVector<MCInstReference> OverwritingInstrs;
-
-  GadgetReport(const GadgetKind &Kind, MCInstReference Location,
-               MCPhysReg AffectedRegister)
-      : Report(Location), Kind(Kind), AffectedRegisters({AffectedRegister}) {}
-
-  void generateReport(raw_ostream &OS, const BinaryContext &BC) const override;
 
-  ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> getAffectedRegisters() const override {
-    return AffectedRegisters;
-  }
+  GadgetReport(const GadgetKind &Kind, MCInstReference Location)
+      : Report(Location), Kind(Kind) {}
 
-  void setOverwritingInstrs(ArrayRef<MCInstReference> Instrs) override {
-    OverwritingInstrs.assign(Instrs.begin(), Instrs.end());
-  }
+  void generateReport(raw_ostream &OS, const BinaryContext &BC) const override;
 };
 
 /// Report with a free-form message attached.
@@ -261,8 +240,75 @@ struct GenericReport : public Report {
                               const BinaryContext &BC) const override;
 };
 
+/// An information about an issue collected on the slower, detailed,
+/// run of an analysis.
+class ExtraInfo {
+public:
+  virtual void print(raw_ostream &OS, const MCInstReference Location) const = 0;
+
+  virtual ~ExtraInfo() {}
+};
+
+class ClobberingInfo : public ExtraInfo {
+  SmallVector<MCInstReference> ClobberingInstrs;
+
+public:
+  ClobberingInfo(const ArrayRef<MCInstReference> Instrs)
+      : ClobberingInstrs(Instrs) {}
+
+  void print(raw_ostream &OS, const MCInstReference Location) const override;
+};
+
+/// A brief version of a report that can be further augmented with the details.
+///
+/// It is common for a particular type of gadget detector to be tied to some
+/// specific kind of analysis. If an issue is returned by that detector, it may
+/// be further augmented with the detailed info in an analysis-specific way,
+/// or just be left as-is (f.e. if a free-form warning was reported).
+template <typename T> struct BriefReport {
+  BriefReport(std::shared_ptr<Report> Issue,
+              const std::optional<T> RequestedDetails)
+      : Issue(Issue), RequestedDetails(RequestedDetails) {}
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Report> Issue;
+  std::optional<T> RequestedDetails;
+};
+
+/// A detailed version of a report.
+struct DetailedReport {
+  DetailedReport(std::shared_ptr<Report> Issue,
+                 std::shared_ptr<ExtraInfo> Details)
+      : Issue(Issue), Details(Details) {}
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Report> Issue;
+  std::shared_ptr<ExtraInfo> Details;
+};
+
 struct FunctionAnalysisResult {
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Report>> Diagnostics;
+  std::vector<DetailedReport> Diagnostics;
+};
+
+/// A helper class storing per-function context to be instantiated by Analysis.
+class FunctionAnalysis {
+  BinaryContext &BC;
+  BinaryFunction &BF;
+  MCPlusBuilder::AllocatorIdTy AllocatorId;
+  FunctionAnalysisResult Result;
+
+  bool PacRetGadgetsOnly;
+
+  void findUnsafeUses(SmallVector<BriefReport<MCPhysReg>> &Reports);
+  void augmentUnsafeUseReports(const ArrayRef<BriefReport<MCPhysReg>> Reports);
+
+public:
+  FunctionAnalysis(BinaryFunction &BF, MCPlusBuilder::AllocatorIdTy AllocatorId,
+                   bool PacRetGadgetsOnly)
+      : BC(BF.getBinaryContext()), BF(BF), AllocatorId(AllocatorId),
+        PacRetGadgetsOnly(PacRetGadgetsOnly) {}
+
+  void run();
+
+  const FunctionAnalysisResult &getResult() const { return Result; }
 };
 
 class Analysis : public BinaryFunctionPass {
@@ -271,12 +317,6 @@ class Analysis : public BinaryFunctionPass {
 
   void runOnFunction(BinaryFunction &Function,
                      MCPlusBuilder::AllocatorIdTy AllocatorId);
-  FunctionAnalysisResult findGadgets(BinaryFunction &BF,
-                                     MCPlusBuilder::AllocatorIdTy AllocatorId);
-
-  void computeDetailedInfo(BinaryFunction &BF,
-                           MCPlusBuilder::AllocatorIdTy AllocatorId,
-                           FunctionAnalysisResult &Result);
 
   std::map<const BinaryFunction *, FunctionAnalysisResult> AnalysisResults;
   std::mutex AnalysisResultsMutex;