[libc] Templatize strtointeger implementation. (#165884)

* Removes the copy-pasta implementation of wcstointeger,
  and migrate the wcsto* family of functions to use a template
  version of strtointeger.
* Fixes the out-of-bound read in the original implementation(s)
  when the entire input string consists of whitespaces
  (then the sign check can access OOB memory)

The code is currently slightly peppered with "if constexpr" statements
to distinguish between char and wchar_t. We can probably
simplify it in subsequent changes by:
* using overrides, so that internal::isalnum() is overriden for
  both char and wchar_t (since C++ luckily allows us to reuse names).
* this wouldn't help for direct comparison with literals -
for this as a somewhat ugly workaround like is_char_literal(c, '0',
L'0')

Author: vonosmas

libc/src/__support/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -179,19 +179,7 @@ add_header_library(
   DEPENDS
     .ctype_utils
     .str_to_num_result
-    libc.hdr.errno_macros
-    libc.src.__support.CPP.limits
-    libc.src.__support.CPP.type_traits
-    libc.src.__support.common
-)
-
-add_header_library(
-  wcs_to_integer
-  HDRS
-    wcs_to_integer.h
-  DEPENDS
     .wctype_utils
-    .str_to_num_result
     libc.hdr.errno_macros
     libc.src.__support.CPP.limits
     libc.src.__support.CPP.type_traits

libc/src/__support/str_to_integer.h

@@ -25,36 +25,63 @@
 #include "src/__support/macros/config.h"
 #include "src/__support/str_to_num_result.h"
 #include "src/__support/uint128.h"
+#include "src/__support/wctype_utils.h"
 
 namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL {
 namespace internal {
 
 // Returns the idx to the first character in src that is not a whitespace
-// character (as determined by isspace())
+// character (as determined by isspace() / iswspace())
+template <typename CharType>
 LIBC_INLINE size_t
-first_non_whitespace(const char *__restrict src,
+first_non_whitespace(const CharType *__restrict src,
                      size_t src_len = cpp::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
   size_t src_cur = 0;
-  while (src_cur < src_len && internal::isspace(src[src_cur])) {
+  while (src_cur < src_len) {
+    if constexpr (cpp::is_same_v<CharType, char>) {
+      if (!internal::isspace(src[src_cur]))
+        break;
+    } else {
+      if (!internal::iswspace(src[src_cur]))
+        break;
+    }
     ++src_cur;
   }
   return src_cur;
 }
 
+// Returns +1, -1, or 0 if 'src' starts with (respectively)
+// plus sign, minus sign, or neither.
+template <typename CharType>
+LIBC_INLINE static int get_sign(const CharType *__restrict src) {
+  if constexpr (cpp::is_same_v<CharType, char>) {
+    return (src[0] == '+') ? 1 : (src[0] == '-' ? -1 : 0);
+  } else {
+    return (src[0] == L'+') ? 1 : (src[0] == L'-' ? -1 : 0);
+  }
+}
+
 // checks if the next 3 characters of the string pointer are the start of a
 // hexadecimal number. Does not advance the string pointer.
-LIBC_INLINE bool
-is_hex_start(const char *__restrict src,
-             size_t src_len = cpp::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+template <typename CharType>
+LIBC_INLINE static bool is_hex_start(const CharType *__restrict src,
+                                     size_t src_len) {
   if (src_len < 3)
     return false;
-  return *src == '0' && tolower(*(src + 1)) == 'x' && isalnum(*(src + 2)) &&
-         b36_char_to_int(*(src + 2)) < 16;
+  if constexpr (cpp::is_same_v<CharType, char>) {
+    return src[0] == '0' && tolower(src[1]) == 'x' && isalnum(src[2]) &&
+           b36_char_to_int(src[2]) < 16;
+  } else {
+    return src[0] == L'0' && towlower(src[1]) == L'x' && iswalnum(src[2]) &&
+           b36_wchar_to_int(src[2]) < 16;
+  }
 }
 
 // Takes the address of the string pointer and parses the base from the start of
 // it.
-LIBC_INLINE int infer_base(const char *__restrict src, size_t src_len) {
+template <typename CharType>
+LIBC_INLINE static int infer_base(const CharType *__restrict src,
+                                  size_t src_len) {
   // A hexadecimal number is defined as "the prefix 0x or 0X followed by a
   // sequence of the decimal digits and the letters a (or A) through f (or F)
   // with values 10 through 15 respectively." (C standard 6.4.4.1)
@@ -63,8 +90,15 @@ LIBC_INLINE int infer_base(const char *__restrict src, size_t src_len) {
   // An octal number is defined as "the prefix 0 optionally followed by a
   // sequence of the digits 0 through 7 only" (C standard 6.4.4.1) and so any
   // number that starts with 0, including just 0, is an octal number.
-  if (src_len > 0 && src[0] == '0')
-    return 8;
+  if (src_len > 0) {
+    if constexpr (cpp::is_same_v<CharType, char>) {
+      if (src[0] == '0')
+        return 8;
+    } else {
+      if (src[0] == L'0')
+        return 8;
+    }
+  }
   // A decimal number is defined as beginning "with a nonzero digit and
   // consist[ing] of a sequence of decimal digits." (C standard 6.4.4.1)
   return 10;
@@ -77,41 +111,34 @@ LIBC_INLINE int infer_base(const char *__restrict src, size_t src_len) {
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Takes a pointer to a string and the base to convert to. This function is used
 // as the backend for all of the string to int functions.
-template <class T>
+template <typename T, typename CharType>
 LIBC_INLINE StrToNumResult<T>
-strtointeger(const char *__restrict src, int base,
+strtointeger(const CharType *__restrict src, int base,
              const size_t src_len = cpp::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
   using ResultType = make_integral_or_big_int_unsigned_t<T>;
 
-  ResultType result = 0;
-
-  bool is_number = false;
-  size_t src_cur = 0;
-  int error_val = 0;
-
   if (src_len == 0)
     return {0, 0, 0};
 
   if (base < 0 || base == 1 || base > 36)
     return {0, 0, EINVAL};
 
-  src_cur = first_non_whitespace(src, src_len);
-
-  char result_sign = '+';
-  if (src[src_cur] == '+' || src[src_cur] == '-') {
-    result_sign = src[src_cur];
-    ++src_cur;
+  size_t src_cur = first_non_whitespace(src, src_len);
+  if (src_cur == src_len) {
+    return {0, 0, 0};
   }
 
+  int sign = get_sign(src + src_cur);
+  bool is_positive = (sign >= 0);
+  src_cur += (sign != 0);
+
   if (base == 0)
     base = infer_base(src + src_cur, src_len - src_cur);
 
   if (base == 16 && is_hex_start(src + src_cur, src_len - src_cur))
     src_cur = src_cur + 2;
 
   constexpr bool IS_UNSIGNED = cpp::is_unsigned_v<T>;
-  const bool is_positive = (result_sign == '+');
-
   ResultType constexpr NEGATIVE_MAX =
       !IS_UNSIGNED ? static_cast<ResultType>(cpp::numeric_limits<T>::max()) + 1
                    : cpp::numeric_limits<T>::max();
@@ -120,8 +147,21 @@ strtointeger(const char *__restrict src, int base,
   ResultType const abs_max_div_by_base =
       abs_max / static_cast<ResultType>(base);
 
-  while (src_cur < src_len && isalnum(src[src_cur])) {
-    int cur_digit = b36_char_to_int(src[src_cur]);
+  bool is_number = false;
+  int error_val = 0;
+  ResultType result = 0;
+  while (src_cur < src_len) {
+    int cur_digit;
+    if constexpr (cpp::is_same_v<CharType, char>) {
+      if (!isalnum(src[src_cur]))
+        break;
+      cur_digit = b36_char_to_int(src[src_cur]);
+    } else {
+      if (!iswalnum(src[src_cur]))
+        break;
+      cur_digit = b36_wchar_to_int(src[src_cur]);
+    }
+
     if (cur_digit >= base)
       break;
 

libc/src/__support/wcs_to_integer.h

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ add_entrypoint_object(
     wcstol.h
   DEPENDS
     libc.src.errno.errno
-    libc.src.__support.wcs_to_integer
+    libc.src.__support.str_to_integer
 )
 
 add_entrypoint_object(
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ add_entrypoint_object(
     wcstoll.h
   DEPENDS
     libc.src.errno.errno
-    libc.src.__support.wcs_to_integer
+    libc.src.__support.str_to_integer
 )
 
 add_entrypoint_object(
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ add_entrypoint_object(
     wcstoul.h
   DEPENDS
     libc.src.errno.errno
-    libc.src.__support.wcs_to_integer
+    libc.src.__support.str_to_integer
 )
 
 add_entrypoint_object(
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ add_entrypoint_object(
     wcstoull.h
   DEPENDS
     libc.src.errno.errno
-    libc.src.__support.wcs_to_integer
+    libc.src.__support.str_to_integer
 )
 
 add_entrypoint_object(

libc/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
 #include "src/__support/common.h"
 #include "src/__support/libc_errno.h"
 #include "src/__support/macros/config.h"
-#include "src/__support/wcs_to_integer.h"
+#include "src/__support/str_to_integer.h"
 
 namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL {
 
 LLVM_LIBC_FUNCTION(long, wcstol,
                    (const wchar_t *__restrict str, wchar_t **__restrict str_end,
                     int base)) {
-  auto result = internal::wcstointeger<long>(str, base);
+  auto result = internal::strtointeger<long>(str, base);
   if (result.has_error())
     libc_errno = result.error;