Handle under-coin-selecting due to an added OP_RETURN output

When we do coin selection for channel close anchor spends, we may
do coin selection targeting exactly the input values we need.
However, if coin selection does not include a change output, we may
add an OP_RETURN output, which may cause us to end up with less
fee than we wanted on the resulting package.

Here we address this issue by running coin selection twice - first
without seeking the extra weight of the OP_RETURN output, and again
if we find that we under-selected.

Author: TheBlueMatt

lightning/src/events/bump_transaction.rs

@@ -617,85 +617,105 @@ where
 		let mut anchor_utxo = anchor_descriptor.previous_utxo();
 		let commitment_tx_fee_sat = Amount::from_sat(commitment_tx_fee_sat);
 		anchor_utxo.value += commitment_tx_fee_sat;
-		let must_spend = vec![Input {
-			outpoint: anchor_descriptor.outpoint,
-			previous_utxo: anchor_utxo,
-			satisfaction_weight: commitment_tx.weight().to_wu() + ANCHOR_INPUT_WITNESS_WEIGHT + EMPTY_SCRIPT_SIG_WEIGHT,
-		}];
-		#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-		let must_spend_amount = must_spend.iter().map(|input| input.previous_utxo.value).sum::<Amount>();
-
-		log_debug!(self.logger, "Performing coin selection for commitment package (commitment and anchor transaction) targeting {} sat/kW",
-			package_target_feerate_sat_per_1000_weight);
-		let coin_selection: CoinSelection = self.utxo_source.select_confirmed_utxos(
-			claim_id, must_spend, &[], package_target_feerate_sat_per_1000_weight,
-		)?;
-
-		let mut anchor_tx = Transaction {
-			version: Version::TWO,
-			lock_time: LockTime::ZERO, // TODO: Use next best height.
-			input: vec![anchor_descriptor.unsigned_tx_input()],
-			output: vec![],
-		};
-
-		#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-		let total_satisfaction_weight = ANCHOR_INPUT_WITNESS_WEIGHT + EMPTY_SCRIPT_SIG_WEIGHT +
-			coin_selection.confirmed_utxos.iter().map(|utxo| utxo.satisfaction_weight).sum::<u64>();
-		#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-		let total_input_amount = must_spend_amount +
-			coin_selection.confirmed_utxos.iter().map(|utxo| utxo.output.value).sum();
-
-		self.process_coin_selection(&mut anchor_tx, &coin_selection);
-		let anchor_txid = anchor_tx.compute_txid();
+		let starting_package_and_fixed_input_satisfaction_weight =
+			commitment_tx.weight().to_wu() + ANCHOR_INPUT_WITNESS_WEIGHT + EMPTY_SCRIPT_SIG_WEIGHT;
+		let mut package_and_fixed_input_satisfaction_weight =
+			starting_package_and_fixed_input_satisfaction_weight;
+
+		loop {
+			let must_spend = vec![Input {
+				outpoint: anchor_descriptor.outpoint,
+				previous_utxo: anchor_utxo.clone(),
+				satisfaction_weight: package_and_fixed_input_satisfaction_weight,
+			}];
+			#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+			let must_spend_amount = must_spend.iter().map(|input| input.previous_utxo.value).sum::<Amount>();
+
+			log_debug!(self.logger, "Performing coin selection for commitment package (commitment and anchor transaction) targeting {} sat/kW",
+				package_target_feerate_sat_per_1000_weight);
+			let coin_selection: CoinSelection = self.utxo_source.select_confirmed_utxos(
+				claim_id, must_spend, &[], package_target_feerate_sat_per_1000_weight,
+			)?;
+
+			let mut anchor_tx = Transaction {
+				version: Version::TWO,
+				lock_time: LockTime::ZERO, // TODO: Use next best height.
+				input: vec![anchor_descriptor.unsigned_tx_input()],
+				output: vec![],
+			};
 
-		// construct psbt
-		let mut anchor_psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(anchor_tx).unwrap();
-		// add witness_utxo to anchor input
-		anchor_psbt.inputs[0].witness_utxo = Some(anchor_descriptor.previous_utxo());
-		// add witness_utxo to remaining inputs
-		for (idx, utxo) in coin_selection.confirmed_utxos.into_iter().enumerate() {
-			// add 1 to skip the anchor input
-			let index = idx + 1;
-			debug_assert_eq!(anchor_psbt.unsigned_tx.input[index].previous_output, utxo.outpoint);
-			if utxo.output.script_pubkey.is_witness_program() {
-				anchor_psbt.inputs[index].witness_utxo = Some(utxo.output);
+			let total_satisfaction_weight = ANCHOR_INPUT_WITNESS_WEIGHT + EMPTY_SCRIPT_SIG_WEIGHT +
+				coin_selection.confirmed_utxos.iter().map(|utxo| utxo.satisfaction_weight).sum::<u64>();
+			let total_input_amount = must_spend_amount +
+				coin_selection.confirmed_utxos.iter().map(|utxo| utxo.output.value).sum();
+
+			self.process_coin_selection(&mut anchor_tx, &coin_selection);
+			let anchor_txid = anchor_tx.compute_txid();
+
+			// construct psbt
+			let mut anchor_psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(anchor_tx).unwrap();
+			// add witness_utxo to anchor input
+			anchor_psbt.inputs[0].witness_utxo = Some(anchor_descriptor.previous_utxo());
+			// add witness_utxo to remaining inputs
+			for (idx, utxo) in coin_selection.confirmed_utxos.into_iter().enumerate() {
+				// add 1 to skip the anchor input
+				let index = idx + 1;
+				debug_assert_eq!(anchor_psbt.unsigned_tx.input[index].previous_output, utxo.outpoint);
+				if utxo.output.script_pubkey.is_witness_program() {
+					anchor_psbt.inputs[index].witness_utxo = Some(utxo.output);
+				}
 			}
-		}
-
-		debug_assert_eq!(anchor_psbt.unsigned_tx.output.len(), 1);
-		#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-		let unsigned_tx_weight = anchor_psbt.unsigned_tx.weight().to_wu() - (anchor_psbt.unsigned_tx.input.len() as u64 * EMPTY_SCRIPT_SIG_WEIGHT);
 
-		log_debug!(self.logger, "Signing anchor transaction {}", anchor_txid);
-		anchor_tx = self.utxo_source.sign_psbt(anchor_psbt)?;
+			debug_assert_eq!(anchor_psbt.unsigned_tx.output.len(), 1);
+			let unsigned_tx_weight = anchor_psbt.unsigned_tx.weight().to_wu() - (anchor_psbt.unsigned_tx.input.len() as u64 * EMPTY_SCRIPT_SIG_WEIGHT);
 
-		let signer = anchor_descriptor.derive_channel_signer(&self.signer_provider);
-		let anchor_sig = signer.sign_holder_anchor_input(&anchor_tx, 0, &self.secp)?;
-		anchor_tx.input[0].witness = anchor_descriptor.tx_input_witness(&anchor_sig);
+			let package_fee = total_input_amount -
+				anchor_psbt.unsigned_tx.output.iter().map(|output| output.value).sum();
+			let package_weight = unsigned_tx_weight + total_satisfaction_weight + commitment_tx.weight().to_wu();
+			if package_fee.to_sat() * 1000 / package_weight < package_target_feerate_sat_per_1000_weight.into() {
+				// On the first iteration of the loop, we may undershoot the target feerate because
+				// we had to add an OP_RETURN output in `process_coin_selection` which we didn't
+				// select sufficient coins for. Here we detect that case and go around again
+				// seeking additional weight.
+				if package_and_fixed_input_satisfaction_weight == starting_package_and_fixed_input_satisfaction_weight {
+					debug_assert!(anchor_psbt.unsigned_tx.output[0].script_pubkey.is_op_return(),
+						"Coin selection failed to select sufficient coins for its change output");
+					package_and_fixed_input_satisfaction_weight += anchor_psbt.unsigned_tx.output[0].weight().to_wu();
+					continue;
+				} else {
+					debug_assert!(false, "Coin selection failed to select sufficient coins");
+				}
+			}
 
-		#[cfg(debug_assertions)] {
-			let signed_tx_weight = anchor_tx.weight().to_wu();
-			let expected_signed_tx_weight = unsigned_tx_weight + total_satisfaction_weight;
-			// Our estimate should be within a 1% error margin of the actual weight and we should
-			// never underestimate.
-			assert!(expected_signed_tx_weight >= signed_tx_weight &&
-				expected_signed_tx_weight - (expected_signed_tx_weight / 100) <= signed_tx_weight);
+			log_debug!(self.logger, "Signing anchor transaction {}", anchor_txid);
+			anchor_tx = self.utxo_source.sign_psbt(anchor_psbt)?;
+
+			let signer = anchor_descriptor.derive_channel_signer(&self.signer_provider);
+			let anchor_sig = signer.sign_holder_anchor_input(&anchor_tx, 0, &self.secp)?;
+			anchor_tx.input[0].witness = anchor_descriptor.tx_input_witness(&anchor_sig);
+
+			#[cfg(debug_assertions)] {
+				let signed_tx_weight = anchor_tx.weight().to_wu();
+				let expected_signed_tx_weight = unsigned_tx_weight + total_satisfaction_weight;
+				// Our estimate should be within a 1% error margin of the actual weight and we should
+				// never underestimate.
+				assert!(expected_signed_tx_weight >= signed_tx_weight &&
+					expected_signed_tx_weight - (expected_signed_tx_weight / 100) <= signed_tx_weight);
+
+				let expected_package_fee = Amount::from_sat(fee_for_weight(package_target_feerate_sat_per_1000_weight,
+					signed_tx_weight + commitment_tx.weight().to_wu()));
+				// Our fee should be within a 5% error margin of the expected fee based on the
+				// feerate and transaction weight and we should never pay less than required.
+				let fee_error_margin = expected_package_fee * 5 / 100;
+				assert!(package_fee >= expected_package_fee &&
+					package_fee - fee_error_margin <= expected_package_fee);
+			}
 
-			let expected_package_fee = Amount::from_sat(fee_for_weight(package_target_feerate_sat_per_1000_weight,
-				signed_tx_weight + commitment_tx.weight().to_wu()));
-			let package_fee = total_input_amount -
-				anchor_tx.output.iter().map(|output| output.value).sum();
-			// Our fee should be within a 5% error margin of the expected fee based on the
-			// feerate and transaction weight and we should never pay less than required.
-			let fee_error_margin = expected_package_fee * 5 / 100;
-			assert!(package_fee >= expected_package_fee &&
-				package_fee - fee_error_margin <= expected_package_fee);
+			log_info!(self.logger, "Broadcasting anchor transaction {} to bump channel close with txid {}",
+				anchor_txid, commitment_tx.compute_txid());
+			self.broadcaster.broadcast_transactions(&[&commitment_tx, &anchor_tx]);
+			return Ok(());
 		}
-
-		log_info!(self.logger, "Broadcasting anchor transaction {} to bump channel close with txid {}",
-			anchor_txid, commitment_tx.compute_txid());
-		self.broadcaster.broadcast_transactions(&[&commitment_tx, &anchor_tx]);
-		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	/// Handles a [`BumpTransactionEvent::HTLCResolution`] event variant by producing a