diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php b/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php
index 8ab8517f7ce1..d8932d4ee092 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public function transaction(Closure $callback, $attempts = 1)
 
                 $this->transactions = max(0, $this->transactions - 1);
 
-                if ($this->transactions == 0) {
+                if ($this->afterCommitCallbacksShouldBeExecuted()) {
                     $this->transactionsManager?->commit($this->getName());
                 }
             } catch (Throwable $e) {
@@ -193,13 +193,25 @@ public function commit()
 
         $this->transactions = max(0, $this->transactions - 1);
 
-        if ($this->transactions == 0) {
+        if ($this->afterCommitCallbacksShouldBeExecuted()) {
             $this->transactionsManager?->commit($this->getName());
         }
 
         $this->fireConnectionEvent('committed');
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Determine if after commit callbacks should be executed.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function afterCommitCallbacksShouldBeExecuted()
+    {
+        return $this->transactions == 0 ||
+            ($this->transactionsManager &&
+             $this->transactionsManager->callbackApplicableTransactions()->count() === 1);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Handle an exception encountered when committing a transaction.
      *
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseTransactionsManager.php b/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseTransactionsManager.php
index cb137ec87176..8d145188f065 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseTransactionsManager.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseTransactionsManager.php
@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ class DatabaseTransactionsManager
      */
     protected $transactions;
 
+    /**
+     * The database transaction that should be ignored by callbacks.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\DatabaseTransactionRecord
+     */
+    protected $callbacksShouldIgnore;
+
     /**
      * Create a new database transactions manager instance.
      *
@@ -47,6 +54,10 @@ public function rollback($connection, $level)
         $this->transactions = $this->transactions->reject(
             fn ($transaction) => $transaction->connection == $connection && $transaction->level > $level
         )->values();
+
+        if ($this->transactions->isEmpty()) {
+            $this->callbacksShouldIgnore = null;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -64,6 +75,10 @@ public function commit($connection)
         $this->transactions = $forOtherConnections->values();
 
         $forThisConnection->map->executeCallbacks();
+
+        if ($this->transactions->isEmpty()) {
+            $this->callbacksShouldIgnore = null;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -74,13 +89,38 @@ public function commit($connection)
      */
     public function addCallback($callback)
     {
-        if ($current = $this->transactions->last()) {
+        if ($current = $this->callbackApplicableTransactions()->last()) {
             return $current->addCallback($callback);
         }
 
         $callback();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Specify that callbacks should ignore the given transaction when determining if they should be executed.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\DatabaseTransactionRecord  $transaction
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function callbacksShouldIgnore(DatabaseTransactionRecord $transaction)
+    {
+        $this->callbacksShouldIgnore = $transaction;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the transactions that are applicable to callbacks.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+     */
+    public function callbackApplicableTransactions()
+    {
+        return $this->transactions->reject(function ($transaction) {
+            return $transaction === $this->callbacksShouldIgnore;
+        })->values();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get all the transactions.
      *
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabase.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabase.php
index 3239d5d762b6..ef37e2166f81 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabase.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabase.php
@@ -93,6 +93,12 @@ public function beginDatabaseTransaction()
             $connection->unsetEventDispatcher();
             $connection->beginTransaction();
             $connection->setEventDispatcher($dispatcher);
+
+            if ($this->app->resolved('db.transactions')) {
+                $this->app->make('db.transactions')->callbacksShouldIgnore(
+                    $this->app->make('db.transactions')->getTransactions()->first()
+                );
+            }
         }
 
         $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () use ($database) {