diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php
index 4a950cc7a43f..4fc71ec99d4b 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php
@@ -323,35 +323,42 @@ public function render($request, Throwable $e)
     {
         if (method_exists($e, 'render') && $response = $e->render($request)) {
             return Router::toResponse($request, $response);
-        } elseif ($e instanceof Responsable) {
+        }
+
+        if ($e instanceof Responsable) {
             return $e->toResponse($request);
         }
 
         $e = $this->prepareException($this->mapException($e));
 
-        foreach ($this->renderCallbacks as $renderCallback) {
-            foreach ($this->firstClosureParameterTypes($renderCallback) as $type) {
-                if (is_a($e, $type)) {
-                    $response = $renderCallback($e, $request);
-
-                    if (! is_null($response)) {
-                        return $response;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+        if ($response = $this->renderViaCallbacks($request, $e)) {
+            return $response;
         }
 
-        if ($e instanceof HttpResponseException) {
-            return $e->getResponse();
-        } elseif ($e instanceof AuthenticationException) {
-            return $this->unauthenticated($request, $e);
-        } elseif ($e instanceof ValidationException) {
-            return $this->convertValidationExceptionToResponse($e, $request);
-        }
+        return match (true) {
+            $e instanceof HttpResponseException => $e->getResponse(),
+            $e instanceof AuthenticationException => $this->unauthenticated($request, $e),
+            $e instanceof ValidationException => $this->convertValidationExceptionToResponse($e, $request),
+            default => $this->renderExceptionResponse($request, $e),
+        };
+    }
 
-        return $this->shouldReturnJson($request, $e)
-                    ? $this->prepareJsonResponse($request, $e)
-                    : $this->prepareResponse($request, $e);
+    /**
+     * Prepare exception for rendering.
+     *
+     * @param  \Throwable  $e
+     * @return \Throwable
+     */
+    protected function prepareException(Throwable $e)
+    {
+        return match (true) {
+            $e instanceof ModelNotFoundException => new NotFoundHttpException($e->getMessage(), $e),
+            $e instanceof AuthorizationException => new AccessDeniedHttpException($e->getMessage(), $e),
+            $e instanceof TokenMismatchException => new HttpException(419, $e->getMessage(), $e),
+            $e instanceof SuspiciousOperationException => new NotFoundHttpException('Bad hostname provided.', $e),
+            $e instanceof RecordsNotFoundException => new NotFoundHttpException('Not found.', $e),
+            default => $e,
+        };
     }
 
     /**
@@ -372,26 +379,41 @@ protected function mapException(Throwable $e)
     }
 
     /**
-     * Prepare exception for rendering.
+     * Try to render a response from request and exception via render callbacks.
      *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
      * @param  \Throwable  $e
-     * @return \Throwable
+     * @return mixed
+     *
+     * @throws \ReflectionException
      */
-    protected function prepareException(Throwable $e)
+    protected function renderViaCallbacks($request, Throwable $e)
     {
-        if ($e instanceof ModelNotFoundException) {
-            $e = new NotFoundHttpException($e->getMessage(), $e);
-        } elseif ($e instanceof AuthorizationException) {
-            $e = new AccessDeniedHttpException($e->getMessage(), $e);
-        } elseif ($e instanceof TokenMismatchException) {
-            $e = new HttpException(419, $e->getMessage(), $e);
-        } elseif ($e instanceof SuspiciousOperationException) {
-            $e = new NotFoundHttpException('Bad hostname provided.', $e);
-        } elseif ($e instanceof RecordsNotFoundException) {
-            $e = new NotFoundHttpException('Not found.', $e);
+        foreach ($this->renderCallbacks as $renderCallback) {
+            foreach ($this->firstClosureParameterTypes($renderCallback) as $type) {
+                if (is_a($e, $type)) {
+                    $response = $renderCallback($e, $request);
+
+                    if (! is_null($response)) {
+                        return $response;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
+    }
 
-        return $e;
+    /**
+     * Render a default exception response if any.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Throwable  $e
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     */
+    protected function renderExceptionResponse($request, Throwable $e)
+    {
+        return $this->shouldReturnJson($request, $e)
+                    ? $this->prepareJsonResponse($request, $e)
+                    : $this->prepareResponse($request, $e);
     }
 
     /**