[libc++] Adds tests for deprecation macros. (#72425)

Author: mordante

libcxx/test/libcxx/depr/enable_removed_cpp17_features.compile.pass.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,18 @@
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_AUTO_PTR
+#  error _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_AUTO_PTR must be defined
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_BINDERS
+#  error _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_BINDERS must be defined
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_RANDOM_SHUFFLE
+#  error _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_RANDOM_SHUFFLE must be defined
+#endif
+
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_UNEXPECTED_FUNCTIONS
 #error _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_UNEXPECTED_FUNCTIONS must be defined
 #endif