diff --git a/display_list/BUILD.gn b/display_list/BUILD.gn
index 25b3b2372d3dd..0830d3c5864fa 100644
--- a/display_list/BUILD.gn
+++ b/display_list/BUILD.gn
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ if (enable_unittests) {
     deps = [
       ":display_list",
       ":display_list_fixtures",
+      "//flutter/common/graphics",
       "//flutter/display_list/testing:display_list_surface_provider",
       "//flutter/display_list/testing:display_list_testing",
       "//flutter/testing",
diff --git a/display_list/benchmarking/dl_benchmarks.cc b/display_list/benchmarking/dl_benchmarks.cc
index 2b85415946f56..b2dcf78a2c3bc 100644
--- a/display_list/benchmarking/dl_benchmarks.cc
+++ b/display_list/benchmarking/dl_benchmarks.cc
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkPoint.h"
 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkSurface.h"
 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkTextBlob.h"
+#include "third_party/skia/include/gpu/GrDirectContext.h"
+#include "third_party/skia/include/gpu/GrRecordingContext.h"
 
 namespace flutter {
 namespace testing {
@@ -39,6 +41,16 @@ DlPaint GetPaintForRun(unsigned attributes) {
   return paint;
 }
 
+static void FlushSubmitCpuSync(const sk_sp<SkSurface>& surface) {
+  if (!surface) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (GrDirectContext* dContext =
+          GrAsDirectContext(surface->recordingContext())) {
+    dContext->flushAndSubmit(surface, /*syncCpu=*/true);
+  }
+}
+
 void AnnotateAttributes(unsigned attributes,
                         benchmark::State& state,
                         const DisplayListAttributeFlags flags) {
@@ -100,7 +112,7 @@ void BM_DrawLine(benchmark::State& state,
   // We only want to time the actual rasterization.
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawLine-" +
@@ -149,7 +161,7 @@ void BM_DrawRect(benchmark::State& state,
   // We only want to time the actual rasterization.
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawRect-" +
@@ -195,7 +207,7 @@ void BM_DrawOval(benchmark::State& state,
   // We only want to time the actual rasterization.
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawOval-" +
@@ -243,7 +255,7 @@ void BM_DrawCircle(benchmark::State& state,
   // We only want to time the actual rasterization.
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawCircle-" +
@@ -321,7 +333,7 @@ void BM_DrawRRect(benchmark::State& state,
   // We only want to time the actual rasterization.
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawRRect-" +
@@ -403,7 +415,7 @@ void BM_DrawDRRect(benchmark::State& state,
   // We only want to time the actual rasterization.
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawDRRect-" +
@@ -456,7 +468,7 @@ void BM_DrawArc(benchmark::State& state,
   // We only want to time the actual rasterization.
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawArc-" +
@@ -659,7 +671,7 @@ void BM_DrawPath(benchmark::State& state,
   // We only want to time the actual rasterization.
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawPath-" + label +
@@ -805,7 +817,7 @@ void BM_DrawVertices(benchmark::State& state,
   // We only want to time the actual rasterization.
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawVertices-" +
@@ -901,7 +913,7 @@ void BM_DrawPoints(benchmark::State& state,
 
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawPoints-" +
@@ -979,7 +991,7 @@ void BM_DrawImage(benchmark::State& state,
 
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawImage-" +
@@ -1065,7 +1077,7 @@ void BM_DrawImageRect(benchmark::State& state,
 
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawImageRect-" +
@@ -1152,7 +1164,7 @@ void BM_DrawImageNine(benchmark::State& state,
 
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawImageNine-" +
@@ -1198,7 +1210,7 @@ void BM_DrawTextBlob(benchmark::State& state,
 
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawTextBlob-" +
@@ -1263,7 +1275,7 @@ void BM_DrawShadow(benchmark::State& state,
   // We only want to time the actual rasterization.
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-DrawShadow-" +
@@ -1317,7 +1329,7 @@ void BM_SaveLayer(benchmark::State& state,
   // We only want to time the actual rasterization.
   for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
     canvas.DrawDisplayList(display_list);
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    FlushSubmitCpuSync(surface);
   }
 
   auto filename = surface_provider->backend_name() + "-SaveLayer-" +
diff --git a/display_list/testing/dl_rendering_unittests.cc b/display_list/testing/dl_rendering_unittests.cc
index 917f62509bbb1..565c9daa3acf7 100644
--- a/display_list/testing/dl_rendering_unittests.cc
+++ b/display_list/testing/dl_rendering_unittests.cc
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkSurface.h"
 #include "third_party/skia/include/effects/SkGradientShader.h"
 #include "third_party/skia/include/effects/SkImageFilters.h"
+#include "third_party/skia/include/gpu/GrDirectContext.h"
+#include "third_party/skia/include/gpu/GrRecordingContext.h"
 
 namespace flutter {
 namespace testing {
@@ -490,7 +492,10 @@ class RenderEnvironment {
     canvas->restoreToCount(restore_count);
 
     canvas->flush();
-    surface->flushAndSubmit(true);
+    if (GrDirectContext* dContext =
+            GrAsDirectContext(surface->recordingContext())) {
+      dContext->flushAndSubmit(surface, /*syncCpu=*/true);
+    }
     return std::make_unique<RenderResult>(surface);
   }
 
diff --git a/vulkan/vulkan_swapchain.cc b/vulkan/vulkan_swapchain.cc
index 7219015855a14..d9133dc0a436d 100644
--- a/vulkan/vulkan_swapchain.cc
+++ b/vulkan/vulkan_swapchain.cc
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ bool VulkanSwapchain::Submit() {
   // Step 0:
   // Make sure Skia has flushed all work for the surface to the gpu.
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  surface->flushAndSubmit();
+  skgpu::ganesh::FlushAndSubmit(surface);
 
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Step 1: