diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/shard/PrimaryReplicaSyncer.java b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/shard/PrimaryReplicaSyncer.java
index b39ebd51f2bc8..e66d78f2e1a05 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/shard/PrimaryReplicaSyncer.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/shard/PrimaryReplicaSyncer.java
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeValue;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.core.internal.io.IOUtils;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.seqno.SequenceNumbers;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.translog.Translog;
 import org.elasticsearch.tasks.Task;
@@ -80,48 +81,25 @@ void setChunkSize(ByteSizeValue chunkSize) { // only settable for tests
     }
 
     public void resync(final IndexShard indexShard, final ActionListener<ResyncTask> listener) {
-        ActionListener<ResyncTask> resyncListener = null;
+        Translog.Snapshot snapshot = null;
         try {
             final long startingSeqNo = indexShard.getGlobalCheckpoint() + 1;
-            Translog.Snapshot snapshot = indexShard.newTranslogSnapshotFromMinSeqNo(startingSeqNo);
             final long maxSeqNo = indexShard.seqNoStats().getMaxSeqNo();
-            resyncListener = new ActionListener<ResyncTask>() {
-                @Override
-                public void onResponse(final ResyncTask resyncTask) {
-                    try {
-                        snapshot.close();
-                        listener.onResponse(resyncTask);
-                    } catch (final Exception e) {
-                        onFailure(e);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public void onFailure(final Exception e) {
-                    try {
-                        snapshot.close();
-                    } catch (final Exception inner) {
-                        e.addSuppressed(inner);
-                    } finally {
-                        listener.onFailure(e);
-                    }
-                }
-            };
-            ShardId shardId = indexShard.shardId();
-
+            final ShardId shardId = indexShard.shardId();
             // Wrap translog snapshot to make it synchronized as it is accessed by different threads through SnapshotSender.
             // Even though those calls are not concurrent, snapshot.next() uses non-synchronized state and is not multi-thread-compatible
             // Also fail the resync early if the shard is shutting down
-            Translog.Snapshot wrappedSnapshot = new Translog.Snapshot() {
-
+            snapshot = indexShard.newTranslogSnapshotFromMinSeqNo(startingSeqNo);
+            final Translog.Snapshot originalSnapshot = snapshot;
+            final Translog.Snapshot wrappedSnapshot = new Translog.Snapshot() {
                 @Override
                 public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
-                    snapshot.close();
+                    originalSnapshot.close();
                 }
 
                 @Override
                 public synchronized int totalOperations() {
-                    return snapshot.totalOperations();
+                    return originalSnapshot.totalOperations();
                 }
 
                 @Override
@@ -132,15 +110,40 @@ public synchronized Translog.Operation next() throws IOException {
                     } else {
                         assert state == IndexShardState.STARTED : "resync should only happen on a started shard, but state was: " + state;
                     }
-                    return snapshot.next();
+                    return originalSnapshot.next();
                 }
             };
+            final ActionListener<ResyncTask> resyncListener = new ActionListener<ResyncTask>() {
+                @Override
+                public void onResponse(final ResyncTask resyncTask) {
+                    try {
+                        wrappedSnapshot.close();
+                        listener.onResponse(resyncTask);
+                    } catch (final Exception e) {
+                        onFailure(e);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onFailure(final Exception e) {
+                    try {
+                        wrappedSnapshot.close();
+                    } catch (final Exception inner) {
+                        e.addSuppressed(inner);
+                    } finally {
+                        listener.onFailure(e);
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
             resync(shardId, indexShard.routingEntry().allocationId().getId(), indexShard.getPrimaryTerm(), wrappedSnapshot,
                 startingSeqNo, maxSeqNo, resyncListener);
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            if (resyncListener != null) {
-                resyncListener.onFailure(e);
-            } else {
+            try {
+                IOUtils.close(snapshot);
+            } catch (IOException inner) {
+                e.addSuppressed(inner);
+            } finally {
                 listener.onFailure(e);
             }
         }
diff --git a/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/shard/PrimaryReplicaSyncerTests.java b/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/shard/PrimaryReplicaSyncerTests.java
index b290f4d45597b..4444f475329b3 100644
--- a/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/shard/PrimaryReplicaSyncerTests.java
+++ b/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/shard/PrimaryReplicaSyncerTests.java
@@ -123,12 +123,10 @@ public void testSyncerSendsOffCorrectDocuments() throws Exception {
     public void testSyncerOnClosingShard() throws Exception {
         IndexShard shard = newStartedShard(true);
         AtomicBoolean syncActionCalled = new AtomicBoolean();
-        CountDownLatch syncCalledLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
         PrimaryReplicaSyncer.SyncAction syncAction =
             (request, parentTask, allocationId, primaryTerm, listener) -> {
                 logger.info("Sending off {} operations", request.getOperations().length);
                 syncActionCalled.set(true);
-                syncCalledLatch.countDown();
                 threadPool.generic().execute(() -> listener.onResponse(new ResyncReplicationResponse()));
             };
         PrimaryReplicaSyncer syncer = new PrimaryReplicaSyncer(Settings.EMPTY,
@@ -147,13 +145,27 @@ public void testSyncerOnClosingShard() throws Exception {
         shard.updateShardState(shard.routingEntry(), shard.getPrimaryTerm(), null, 1000L, Collections.singleton(allocationId),
             new IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder(shard.shardId()).addShard(shard.routingEntry()).build(), Collections.emptySet());
 
-        PlainActionFuture<PrimaryReplicaSyncer.ResyncTask> fut = new PlainActionFuture<>();
-        threadPool.generic().execute(() -> {
-            try {
-                syncer.resync(shard, fut);
-            } catch (AlreadyClosedException ace) {
-                fut.onFailure(ace);
+        CountDownLatch syncCalledLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        PlainActionFuture<PrimaryReplicaSyncer.ResyncTask> fut = new PlainActionFuture<PrimaryReplicaSyncer.ResyncTask>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onFailure(Exception e) {
+                try {
+                    super.onFailure(e);
+                } finally {
+                    syncCalledLatch.countDown();
+                }
+            }
+            @Override
+            public void onResponse(PrimaryReplicaSyncer.ResyncTask result) {
+                try {
+                    super.onResponse(result);
+                } finally {
+                    syncCalledLatch.countDown();
+                }
             }
+        };
+        threadPool.generic().execute(() -> {
+            syncer.resync(shard, fut);
         });
         if (randomBoolean()) {
             syncCalledLatch.await();
diff --git a/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/translog/TranslogTests.java b/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/translog/TranslogTests.java
index cf6e753684676..dbbb38090bc3b 100644
--- a/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/translog/TranslogTests.java
+++ b/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/translog/TranslogTests.java
@@ -2932,6 +2932,24 @@ public void testSnapshotDedupOperations() throws Exception {
         }
     }
 
+    /** Make sure that it's ok to close a translog snapshot multiple times */
+    public void testCloseSnapshotTwice() throws Exception {
+        int numOps = between(0, 10);
+        for (int i = 0; i < numOps; i++) {
+            Translog.Index op = new Translog.Index("doc", randomAlphaOfLength(10), i, primaryTerm.get(), new byte[]{1});
+            translog.add(op);
+            if (randomBoolean()) {
+                translog.rollGeneration();
+            }
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+            Translog.Snapshot snapshot = translog.newSnapshot();
+            assertThat(snapshot, SnapshotMatchers.size(numOps));
+            snapshot.close();
+            snapshot.close();
+        }
+    }
+
     static class SortedSnapshot implements Translog.Snapshot {
         private final Translog.Snapshot snapshot;
         private List<Translog.Operation> operations = null;