diff --git a/docs/compatibility/9.4/add-azure-openai-default-changes.md b/docs/compatibility/9.4/add-azure-openai-default-changes.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..76ab3b5226
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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+title: "Breaking change - AddAzureOpenAI defaults to CognitiveServicesOpenAIUser instead of CognitiveServicesOpenAIContributor"
+description: "Learn about the breaking change in .NET Aspire 9.4 where AddAzureOpenAI defaults to a lower privilege role."
+ms.date: 7/11/2025
+ai-usage: ai-assisted
+ms.custom: https://github.com/dotnet/docs-aspire/issues/3936
+---
+
+# AddAzureOpenAI defaults to CognitiveServicesOpenAIUser instead of CognitiveServicesOpenAIContributor
+
+In .NET Aspire 9.4, the default role assigned to applications using `AddAzureOpenAI` was changed from `CognitiveServicesOpenAIContributor` to `CognitiveServicesOpenAIUser`. This change improves security by assigning a lower privilege role by default, ensuring applications only have the permissions necessary for inference tasks.
+
+## Version introduced
+
+.NET Aspire 9.4
+
+## Previous behavior
+
+Previously, applications referencing an Azure OpenAI account were assigned as the `CognitiveServicesOpenAIContributor` role by default. This role allowed applications to manage OpenAI deployments, which is a higher privilege than typically required for inference tasks.
+
+## New behavior
+
+Applications referencing an Azure OpenAI account are now assigned the `CognitiveServicesOpenAIUser` role by default. This role provides permissions for inference tasks without allowing management of OpenAI deployments. If higher privileges are required, you can configure the necessary roles using the `WithRoleAssignments` API.
+
+Example:
+
+```csharp
+using Azure.Provisioning.CognitiveServices;
+
+var openai = builder.AddAzureOpenAI("openai");
+
+builder.AddProject<Projects.ApiService>("api")
+       .WithRoleAssignments(openai, CognitiveServicesBuiltInRole.CognitiveServicesOpenAIContributor);
+```
+
+## Type of breaking change
+
+This is a [behavioral change](../categories.md#behavioral-change).
+
+## Reason for change
+
+The `CognitiveServicesOpenAIContributor` role provides excessive privileges for most applications, as managing OpenAI deployments isn't typically required. Assigning the `CognitiveServicesOpenAIUser` role by default enhances security by limiting permissions to inference tasks. For applications requiring higher privileges, roles can be explicitly configured using the <xref:Aspire.Hosting.AzureOpenAIExtensions.WithRoleAssignments*> API.
+
+For more information, see [GitHub PR #10293](https://github.com/dotnet/aspire/pull/10293).
+
+## Recommended action
+
+If your application requires higher privileges than the `CognitiveServicesOpenAIUser` role, explicitly configure the necessary roles using the `WithRoleAssignments` API. See the [New behavior](#new-behavior) section for an example of how to do this.
+
+## Affected APIs
+
+- `Aspire.Hosting.AzureOpenAIExtensions.AddAzureOpenAI`
diff --git a/docs/compatibility/9.4/index.md b/docs/compatibility/9.4/index.md
index 51c20c2247..54dd07473f 100644
--- a/docs/compatibility/9.4/index.md
+++ b/docs/compatibility/9.4/index.md
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ If you're migrating an app to .NET Aspire 9.4, the breaking changes listed here
 
 | Title | Type of change | Introduced version |
 |--|--|--|
+| [AddAzureOpenAI defaults to CognitiveServicesOpenAIUser role](add-azure-openai-default-changes.md) | Behavioral change | 9.4 |
 | [Azure Storage APIs renamed and refactored](azure-storage-apis-renamed.md) | Binary incompatible, source incompatible | 9.4 |
 | [BicepSecretOutputReference and GetSecretOutput are now obsolete](getsecretoutput-deprecated.md) | Binary incompatible, source incompatible | 9.4 |
 | [Deprecating various known parameters in AzureBicepResource](azure-bicep-parameters-deprecated.md) | Source incompatible, behavioral change | 9.4 |
diff --git a/docs/compatibility/toc.yml b/docs/compatibility/toc.yml
index 35ca1590e4..9dc725f8a4 100644
--- a/docs/compatibility/toc.yml
+++ b/docs/compatibility/toc.yml
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ items:
   - name: Breaking changes in 9.4
     expanded: true
     items:
+    - name: AddAzureOpenAI defaults to CognitiveServicesOpenAIUser role
+      href: 9.4/add-azure-openai-default-changes.md
     - name: Azure Storage APIs renamed and refactored
       href: 9.4/azure-storage-apis-renamed.md
     - name: BicepSecretOutputReference and GetSecretOutput are now obsolete