Pin analyzers that ship in the SDK (#36690) (#36747)

* Pin analyzers that ship in the SDK

ASP.NET Core produces a few analyzer assemblies that are shipped as part of the .NET SDK. These analyzers are added to web projects targeting 3.1 and newer.
In 6.0, we (unintentionally) bumped the version of Microsoft.CodeAnalysis that these projects referenced to a 4.0 version. This causes warnings when opening
a 3.1 or 5.0 app in VS 2019 as it does not support these versions.

Additionally update the version of Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.* packages used in tests, Razor, and framework analyzers that are only expected to run with VS 2020 to a more recent build. This is largely book-keeping, but allows us
to write a test for file scoped namespaces.

Fixes #36552

Author: pranavkm

eng/Versions.props

@@ -183,9 +183,16 @@
     <MicrosoftBuildUtilitiesCoreVersion>16.9.0</MicrosoftBuildUtilitiesCoreVersion>
     <MicrosoftBuildLocatorVersion>1.2.6</MicrosoftBuildLocatorVersion>
     <MicrosoftBuildUtilitiesCoreVersion>16.9.0</MicrosoftBuildUtilitiesCoreVersion>
-    <MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCommonVersion>4.0.0-2.21354.7</MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCommonVersion>
-    <MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpVersion>4.0.0-2.21354.7</MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpVersion>
-    <MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpWorkspacesVersion>4.0.0-2.21354.7</MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpWorkspacesVersion>
+    <!--
+      Versions of Microsoft.CodeAnalysis packages referenced by analyzers shipped in the SDK.
+      This need to be pinned since they're used in 3.1 apps and need to be loadable in VS 2019.
+    -->
+    <Analyzer_MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpVersion>3.3.1</Analyzer_MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpVersion>
+    <Analyzer_MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpWorkspacesVersion>3.3.1</Analyzer_MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpWorkspacesVersion>
+
+    <MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCommonVersion>4.0.0-4.final</MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCommonVersion>
+    <MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpVersion>4.0.0-4.final</MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpVersion>
+    <MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpWorkspacesVersion>4.0.0-4.final</MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpWorkspacesVersion>
     <MicrosoftCodeAnalysisPublicApiAnalyzersVersion>3.3.0</MicrosoftCodeAnalysisPublicApiAnalyzersVersion>
     <MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpCodeFixTestingXUnitVersion>1.1.1-beta1.21413.1</MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpCodeFixTestingXUnitVersion>
     <MicrosoftCssParserVersion>1.0.0-20200708.1</MicrosoftCssParserVersion>

src/Analyzers/Analyzers/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Analyzers.csproj

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <!-- This analyzer is supported in VS 2019 and must use a compatible Microsoft.CodeAnalysis version -->
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" PrivateAssets="All" IsImplicitlyDefined="true" Version="$(Analyzer_MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpVersion)" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Analyzers/Analyzers/test/MinimalStartupTest.cs

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ public async Task StartupAnalyzer_WorksWithNonImplicitMain()
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+
+namespace MyApp;
+
 public class Program
 {
     public static void Main(string[] args)

src/Components/Analyzers/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Analyzers.csproj

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces" PrivateAssets="all" />
+    <!-- This analyzer is supported in VS 2019 and must use a compatible Microsoft.CodeAnalysis version -->
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces" PrivateAssets="All" IsImplicitlyDefined="true" Version="$(Analyzer_MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpWorkspacesVersion)" />
     <PackageReference Update="NETStandard.Library" PrivateAssets="all" />
   </ItemGroup>
 

src/Mvc/Mvc.Analyzers/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Analyzers.csproj

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <!-- This analyzer is supported in VS 2019 and must use a compatible Microsoft.CodeAnalysis version -->
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" PrivateAssets="All" IsImplicitlyDefined="true" Version="$(Analyzer_MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpVersion)" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Mvc/Mvc.Api.Analyzers/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Api.Analyzers.csproj

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <!-- This analyzer is supported in VS 2019 and must use a compatible Microsoft.CodeAnalysis version -->
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces" PrivateAssets="All" IsImplicitlyDefined="true" Version="$(Analyzer_MicrosoftCodeAnalysisCSharpWorkspacesVersion)" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>