[SPARK-20273][SQL] Disallow Non-deterministic Filter push-down into Join Conditions

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
```
sql("SELECT t1.b, rand(0) as r FROM cachedData, cachedData t1 GROUP BY t1.b having r > 0.5").show()
```
We will get the following error:
```
Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 1 in stage 4.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 1.0 in stage 4.0 (TID 8, localhost, executor driver): java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$SpecificPredicate.eval(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$execution$joins$BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec$$boundCondition$1.apply(BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec.scala:87)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$execution$joins$BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec$$boundCondition$1.apply(BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec.scala:87)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$13.hasNext(Iterator.scala:463)
```
Filters could be pushed down to the join conditions by the optimizer rule `PushPredicateThroughJoin`. However, Analyzer [blocks users to add non-deterministics conditions](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/CheckAnalysis.scala#L386-L395) (For details, see the PR apache#7535).

We should not push down non-deterministic conditions; otherwise, we need to explicitly initialize the non-deterministic expressions. This PR is to simply block it.

### How was this patch tested?
Added a test case

Author: Xiao Li <[email protected]>

Closes apache#17585 from gatorsmile/joinRandCondition.

Author: gatorsmile

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/predicates.scala

@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ trait PredicateHelper {
    * Returns true iff `expr` could be evaluated as a condition within join.
    */
   protected def canEvaluateWithinJoin(expr: Expression): Boolean = expr match {
+    // Non-deterministic expressions are not allowed as join conditions.
+    case e if !e.deterministic => false
     case l: ListQuery =>
       // A ListQuery defines the query which we want to search in an IN subquery expression.
       // Currently the only way to evaluate an IN subquery is to convert it to a

sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/FilterPushdownSuite.scala

@@ -241,6 +241,16 @@ class FilterPushdownSuite extends PlanTest {
     comparePlans(optimized, correctAnswer)
   }
 
+  test("joins: do not push down non-deterministic filters into join condition") {
+    val x = testRelation.subquery('x)
+    val y = testRelation1.subquery('y)
+
+    val originalQuery = x.join(y).where(Rand(10) > 5.0).analyze
+    val optimized = Optimize.execute(originalQuery)
+
+    comparePlans(optimized, originalQuery)
+  }
+
   test("joins: push to one side after transformCondition") {
     val x = testRelation.subquery('x)
     val y = testRelation1.subquery('y)