fs/dax: create a common implementation to break DAX layouts

Prior to freeing a block file systems supporting FS DAX must check that
the associated pages are both unmapped from user-space and not undergoing
DMA or other access from eg.  get_user_pages().  This is achieved by
unmapping the file range and scanning the FS DAX page-cache to see if any
pages within the mapping have an elevated refcount.

This is done using two functions - dax_layout_busy_page_range() which
returns a page to wait for the refcount to become idle on.  Rather than
open-code this introduce a common implementation to both unmap and wait
for the page to become idle.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c4d381e41fc618296cee2820403c166d80599d5c.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Asahi Lina <[email protected]>
Cc: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: linmiaohe <[email protected]>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Cc: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

Author: apopple-nvidia

fs/dax.c

@@ -846,6 +846,39 @@ int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int wait_page_idle(struct page *page,
+			void (cb)(struct inode *),
+			struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return ___wait_var_event(page, dax_page_is_idle(page),
+				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, cb(inode));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unmaps the inode and waits for any DMA to complete prior to deleting the
+ * DAX mapping entries for the range.
+ */
+int dax_break_layout(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+		void (cb)(struct inode *))
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!dax_mapping(inode->i_mapping))
+		return 0;
+
+	do {
+		page = dax_layout_busy_page_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
+		if (!page)
+			break;
+
+		error = wait_page_idle(page, cb, inode);
+	} while (error == 0);
+
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_break_layout);
+
 /*
  * Invalidate DAX entry if it is clean.
  */

fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -3911,21 +3911,10 @@ static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct inode *inode)
 
 int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct page *page;
-	int error;
-
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	do {
-		page = dax_layout_busy_page(inode->i_mapping);
-		if (!page)
-			return 0;
-
-		error = dax_wait_page_idle(page, ext4_wait_dax_page, inode);
-	} while (error == 0);
-
-	return error;
+	return dax_break_layout_inode(inode, ext4_wait_dax_page);
 }
 
 /*

fs/fuse/dax.c

@@ -666,33 +666,12 @@ static void fuse_wait_dax_page(struct inode *inode)
 	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 }
 
-/* Should be called with mapping->invalidate_lock held exclusively */
-static int __fuse_dax_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, bool *retry,
-				    loff_t start, loff_t end)
-{
-	struct page *page;
-
-	page = dax_layout_busy_page_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
-	if (!page)
-		return 0;
-
-	*retry = true;
-	return dax_wait_page_idle(page, fuse_wait_dax_page, inode);
-}
-
+/* Should be called with mapping->invalidate_lock held exclusively. */
 int fuse_dax_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, u64 dmap_start,
 				  u64 dmap_end)
 {
-	bool	retry;
-	int	ret;
-
-	do {
-		retry = false;
-		ret = __fuse_dax_break_layouts(inode, &retry, dmap_start,
-					       dmap_end);
-	} while (ret == 0 && retry);
-
-	return ret;
+	return dax_break_layout(inode, dmap_start, dmap_end,
+				fuse_wait_dax_page);
 }
 
 ssize_t fuse_dax_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)

fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c

@@ -2735,21 +2735,17 @@ xfs_mmaplock_two_inodes_and_break_dax_layout(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip2)
 {
 	int			error;
-	bool			retry;
 	struct page		*page;
 
 	if (ip1->i_ino > ip2->i_ino)
 		swap(ip1, ip2);
 
 again:
-	retry = false;
 	/* Lock the first inode */
 	xfs_ilock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
-	error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(VFS_I(ip1), &retry);
-	if (error || retry) {
+	error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(VFS_I(ip1));
+	if (error) {
 		xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
-		if (error == 0 && retry)
-			goto again;
 		return error;
 	}
 
@@ -2764,7 +2760,7 @@ xfs_mmaplock_two_inodes_and_break_dax_layout(
 	 * for this nested lock case.
 	 */
 	page = dax_layout_busy_page(VFS_I(ip2)->i_mapping);
-	if (page && page_ref_count(page) != 1) {
+	if (!dax_page_is_idle(page)) {
 		xfs_iunlock(ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
 		xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
 		goto again;
@@ -3008,19 +3004,11 @@ xfs_wait_dax_page(
 
 int
 xfs_break_dax_layouts(
-	struct inode		*inode,
-	bool			*retry)
+	struct inode		*inode)
 {
-	struct page		*page;
-
 	xfs_assert_ilocked(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
 
-	page = dax_layout_busy_page(inode->i_mapping);
-	if (!page)
-		return 0;
-
-	*retry = true;
-	return dax_wait_page_idle(page, xfs_wait_dax_page, inode);
+	return dax_break_layout_inode(inode, xfs_wait_dax_page);
 }
 
 int
@@ -3038,8 +3026,8 @@ xfs_break_layouts(
 		retry = false;
 		switch (reason) {
 		case BREAK_UNMAP:
-			error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode, &retry);
-			if (error || retry)
+			error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode);
+			if (error)
 				break;
 			fallthrough;
 		case BREAK_WRITE:

fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h

@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ xfs_itruncate_extents(
 	return xfs_itruncate_extents_flags(tpp, ip, whichfork, new_size, 0);
 }
 
-int	xfs_break_dax_layouts(struct inode *inode, bool *retry);
+int	xfs_break_dax_layouts(struct inode *inode);
 int	xfs_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, uint *iolock,
 		enum layout_break_reason reason);
 

include/linux/dax.h

@@ -207,12 +207,9 @@ int dax_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len, bool *did_zero,
 int dax_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero,
 		const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 
-static inline int dax_wait_page_idle(struct page *page,
-				void (cb)(struct inode *),
-				struct inode *inode)
+static inline bool dax_page_is_idle(struct page *page)
 {
-	return ___wait_var_event(page, page_ref_count(page) == 1,
-				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, cb(inode));
+	return page && page_ref_count(page) == 1;
 }
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DAX)
@@ -228,6 +225,15 @@ static inline void dax_read_unlock(int id)
 {
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_DAX */
+
+#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
+static inline int __must_check dax_break_layout(struct inode *inode,
+			    loff_t start, loff_t end, void (cb)(struct inode *))
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
 void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
 long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
@@ -251,6 +257,13 @@ vm_fault_t dax_finish_sync_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
 int dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(struct address_space *mapping,
 				      pgoff_t index);
+int __must_check dax_break_layout(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
+				loff_t end, void (cb)(struct inode *));
+static inline int __must_check dax_break_layout_inode(struct inode *inode,
+						void (cb)(struct inode *))
+{
+	return dax_break_layout(inode, 0, LLONG_MAX, cb);
+}
 int dax_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct inode *src, loff_t srcoff,
 				  struct inode *dest, loff_t destoff,
 				  loff_t len, bool *is_same,