rv/include: Add deterministic automata monitor definition via C macros

In Linux terms, the runtime verification monitors are encapsulated
inside the "RV monitor" abstraction. The "RV monitor" includes a set
of instances of the monitor (per-cpu monitor, per-task monitor, and
so on), the helper functions that glue the monitor to the system
reference model, and the trace output as a reaction for event parsing
and exceptions, as depicted below:

Linux  +----- RV Monitor ----------------------------------+ Formal
 Realm |                                                   |  Realm
 +-------------------+     +----------------+     +-----------------+
 |   Linux kernel    |     |     Monitor    |     |     Reference   |
 |     Tracing       |  -> |   Instance(s)  | <-  |       Model     |
 | (instrumentation) |     | (verification) |     | (specification) |
 +-------------------+     +----------------+     +-----------------+
        |                          |                       |
        |                          V                       |
        |                     +----------+                 |
        |                     | Reaction |                 |
        |                     +--+--+--+-+                 |
        |                        |  |  |                   |
        |                        |  |  +-> trace output ?  |
        +------------------------|--|----------------------+
                                 |  +----> panic ?
                                 +-------> <user-specified>

Add the rv/da_monitor.h, enabling automatic code generation for the
*Monitor Instance(s)* using C macros, and code to support it.

The benefits of the usage of macro for monitor synthesis are 3-fold as it:

- Reduces the code duplication;
- Facilitates the bug fix/improvement;
- Avoids the case of developers changing the core of the monitor code
  to manipulate the model in a (let's say) non-standard way.

This initial implementation presents three different types of monitor
instances:

- DECLARE_DA_MON_GLOBAL(name, type)
- DECLARE_DA_MON_PER_CPU(name, type)
- DECLARE_DA_MON_PER_TASK(name, type)

The first declares the functions for a global deterministic automata monitor,
the second for monitors with per-cpu instances, and the third with per-task
instances.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/51b0bf425a281e226dfeba7401d2115d6091f84e.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <[email protected]>
Cc: Juri Lelli <[email protected]>
Cc: Clark Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Tao Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>

Author: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira

include/linux/rv.h

@@ -7,7 +7,16 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_RV_H
 #define _LINUX_RV_H
 
+#define MAX_DA_NAME_LEN	24
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_RV
+/*
+ * Deterministic automaton per-object variables.
+ */
+struct da_monitor {
+	bool		monitoring;
+	unsigned int	curr_state;
+};
 
 /*
  * Per-task RV monitors count. Nowadays fixed in RV_PER_TASK_MONITORS.
@@ -22,6 +31,7 @@
  * Futher monitor types are expected, so make this a union.
  */
 union rv_task_monitor {
+	struct da_monitor da_mon;
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RV_REACTORS