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| 1 | +============================== |
| 2 | +IPMB Driver for a Satellite MC |
| 3 | +============================== |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +The Intelligent Platform Management Bus or IPMB, is an |
| 6 | +I2C bus that provides a standardized interconnection between |
| 7 | +different boards within a chassis. This interconnection is |
| 8 | +between the baseboard management (BMC) and chassis electronics. |
| 9 | +IPMB is also associated with the messaging protocol through the |
| 10 | +IPMB bus. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +The devices using the IPMB are usually management |
| 13 | +controllers that perform management functions such as servicing |
| 14 | +the front panel interface, monitoring the baseboard, |
| 15 | +hot-swapping disk drivers in the system chassis, etc... |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +When an IPMB is implemented in the system, the BMC serves as |
| 18 | +a controller to give system software access to the IPMB. The BMC |
| 19 | +sends IPMI requests to a device (usually a Satellite Management |
| 20 | +Controller or Satellite MC) via IPMB and the device |
| 21 | +sends a response back to the BMC. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +For more information on IPMB and the format of an IPMB message, |
| 24 | +refer to the IPMB and IPMI specifications. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +IPMB driver for Satellite MC |
| 27 | +---------------------------- |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +ipmb-dev-int - This is the driver needed on a Satellite MC to |
| 30 | +receive IPMB messages from a BMC and send a response back. |
| 31 | +This driver works with the I2C driver and a userspace |
| 32 | +program such as OpenIPMI: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +1) It is an I2C slave backend driver. So, it defines a callback |
| 35 | +function to set the Satellite MC as an I2C slave. |
| 36 | +This callback function handles the received IPMI requests. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +2) It defines the read and write functions to enable a user |
| 39 | +space program (such as OpenIPMI) to communicate with the kernel. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +Load the IPMB driver |
| 43 | +-------------------- |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +The driver needs to be loaded at boot time or manually first. |
| 46 | +First, make sure you have the following in your config file: |
| 47 | +CONFIG_IPMB_DEVICE_INTERFACE=y |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +1) If you want the driver to be loaded at boot time: |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +a) Add this entry to your ACPI table, under the appropriate SMBus: |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +Device (SMB0) // Example SMBus host controller |
| 54 | +{ |
| 55 | + Name (_HID, "<Vendor-Specific HID>") // Vendor-Specific HID |
| 56 | + Name (_UID, 0) // Unique ID of particular host controller |
| 57 | + : |
| 58 | + : |
| 59 | + Device (IPMB) |
| 60 | + { |
| 61 | + Name (_HID, "IPMB0001") // IPMB device interface |
| 62 | + Name (_UID, 0) // Unique device identifier |
| 63 | + } |
| 64 | +} |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +b) Example for device tree: |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +&i2c2 { |
| 69 | + status = "okay"; |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + ipmb@10 { |
| 72 | + compatible = "ipmb-dev"; |
| 73 | + reg = <0x10>; |
| 74 | + }; |
| 75 | +}; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +2) Manually from Linux: |
| 78 | +modprobe ipmb-dev-int |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +Instantiate the device |
| 82 | +---------------------- |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +After loading the driver, you can instantiate the device as |
| 85 | +described in 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices'. |
| 86 | +If you have multiple BMCs, each connected to your Satellite MC via |
| 87 | +a different I2C bus, you can instantiate a device for each of |
| 88 | +those BMCs. |
| 89 | +The name of the instantiated device contains the I2C bus number |
| 90 | +associated with it as follows: |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +BMC1 ------ IPMB/I2C bus 1 ---------| /dev/ipmb-1 |
| 93 | + Satellite MC |
| 94 | +BMC1 ------ IPMB/I2C bus 2 ---------| /dev/ipmb-2 |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +For instance, you can instantiate the ipmb-dev-int device from |
| 97 | +user space at the 7 bit address 0x10 on bus 2: |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + # echo ipmb-dev 0x1010 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-2/new_device |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +This will create the device file /dev/ipmb-2, which can be accessed |
| 102 | +by the user space program. The device needs to be instantiated |
| 103 | +before running the user space program. |
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